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Fewer than one in a hundred new mothers follows government advice and feeds their baby on breast milk alone for the first six months, according to new figures.
Although 76 per cent of mothers start out breast-feeding, up 7 per cent from 2000, the figures show that most soon give up.
By six weeks, only a fifth (21 per cent) are still breast-feeding exclusively, and more than half (51 per cent) have given up altogether.
The figures were published in the 2005 Infant Feeding Survey, which has been carried out every five years since 1975.
A spokeswoman for the Department of Health said that the Government was not considering changing the law to make it illegal to stop women breast-feeding in public.
Campaigners say that many women feel uncomfortable breast-feeding in public and some have been told to stop by the police. Scotland has recently changed the law to made it an offence to prevent a mother breast-feeding in public.
Professor Denise Lievesley, from the Information Centre, said: “Overall, it is encouraging to see that more mothers than ever before are starting out breast-feeding their babies and, while there is a sharp drop-off, more are continuing to breast-feed for longer.”
The figures were released on the first day of National Breast-feeding Week.

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It might help if education about this subject was learned at school and breastfeeding or feeding human milk from a bottle becomes the norm.
The World Health Organisation advises that infants worldwide are: 1 breastfed, 2 fed mothers expressed milk if not possible to feed from the breast, 3 fed another womans expressed milk / wet nursed, 4 fed formula.
When feeding the infant at the breast is repeatedly unsuccessful then expressing should be the next option. Health professionals should support this and refrain from deterring the mother from expressing until infant is 6wks old as they say it will cause nipple confusion. This is a now outdated belief as there are bottles available which mimic the action of breastfeeding such as adiri and breastflow. I followed my own common sense instead of conflicting advice when I had cracked bleeding nipples, I expressed and bottled until I'd healed and could resume breastfeeding - peace of mind that my human son was still getting human milk!
sarah hosking, Leigh, Lancs
I empathise with Jane from Andover. I was determined to breast feed my daughter. I battled through 3 weeks of doing so until she was hospitalised with a stomach upset and dehydration. La Leche and NCT telephone advisors encouraged me to "persevere". But, my daughter was losing weight. They couldn't see that of course as they were only on the end of the phone. I was a new mother, desperate to do the right thing. Breast may be best, but it isn't always possible. Mothers may choose to breast feed. Babies also choose. My daughter would latch on me and go to sleep! I couldn't make her drink my milk! She probably would've died if I had continued to breast feed. Formula milk was actually a life saver, not the "devil's brew" it's always portrayed to be. Formula was created for the very reasons I have described; to save lives. Does the modern world want babies to die for "breast is best"? Nature doesnt always work. Thats why society has doctors & medicine.
Joanne Wild, Stafford,
I take issue with the title of this article. I had a baby six weeks ago and had every intention of breastfeeding her. I did not think I would have to resort to formula. However, despite my best efforts, at four weeks I had to start complementary feeding. After a bout of mastitis and two of thrush, I simply could not satisfy her needs, and she was losing weight. I have not ignored breastfeeding advice - I have done my best to follow it and am trying to increase my milk supply - but at the moment I cannot breastfeed exclusively without endangering the health of my child. Breastfeeding is not easy and it does not necessarily come naturally. The statistics you have quoted will certainly include women who have tried and failed to breastfeed exclusively. These women should not be made to feel guilty by the pro-breastfeeding lobby - they already feel bad enough about it as it is.
Jane, Andover,
Perhaps this is due to a variety of factors - the first being the DoH constantly changing the recommendations for weaning. 5 years ago, I was advised to wean my son at 4.5months. Now it's gone up to 6 months, but we are not informed of these changes. Our Health Visitors (of which there are 3 to serve my Town of a population of 31,500) assume as "previous Mum's" we know what to do. The second main reason could be to do with working Mum's and provision of paid Maternity leave. Most Mum's cannot afford to stay off work until their babies are weaned at 6 months, and decide to wean them earlier in some cases. Again, another impractical guideline set by the DoH without considering other social consequences to working Mum's.
Alison Barnett, Hyde, UK
it is such a shame that the most wonderful task of a mother, is becoming a rare occurance. there is nothing more wonderful than feeding your babe at your breast. It is a great loss to both baby and mother, emotionally, physically and socially.
Gina, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon