Nigel Hawkes, Health Editor
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The partner of a woman who died despite consulting eight doctors over four days has said that failings in out-of-hours care will claim more victims.
Angus MacKinnon said yesterday that the death of Penny Campbell, a 41-year-old journalist, showed that the system was not working.
Miss Campbell died just after Easter in 2005, from septicaemia that resulted from a minor operation a week earlier. Over the Easter weekend, as she became progressively more ill, she repeatedly rang doctors employed by Camidoc, the GP cooperative in North London.
But she was not offered appropriate care and died. A report into the circumstances surrounding Miss Campbell’s death was published yesterday.
Mr MacKinnon called for the one doctor among the eight found to have provided sub-standard care to be struck off the medical register.
Miss Campbell, from Islington, North London, had various conditions diagnosed by the GPs, including colic, flu and viral infections, an inquest was told last year.
The coroner ruled that the doctors contributed to her death because they failed to recognise the seriousness of her condition.
The report yesterday found that six GPs provided Miss Campbell with a “reasonable standard” of care but one, named as Dr Taik Chuah, did not explore her symptoms adequately. The investigation also found that the care offered by an eighth GP, Bengi Beyzade, could not be adequately assessed in retrospect. Camidoc said that the six cleared of wrongdoing will be able to work again after a review.
Dr Beyzade and Dr Chuah would have to go through a much more rigorous process involving a performance review with their primary care trust (PCT) if they wished to return to work, it said.
Mr MacKinnon, 40, said that the fact that the two doctors may be able to work again showed a “total lack of accountability” and was indicative of a wider problem regarding the work of doctors.
“To get justice where doctors have performed unprofessionally, to get justice for the victims of their incompetence, you have to sue them. That’s a broader problem within our health system.”
Rachel Tyndal, chief executive of Islington Primary Care Trust, which commissions Camidoc’s services, said: “There were failings in care and the systems to guarantee quality. The health service will respond to these. Islington PCT recognises the importance of out-of-hours services and is determined to learn lessons from this. We have already, and will continue, to do things differently as a result.”
The report said that the system of “safety netting” – where Miss Campbell was told to call back if she did not recover – was “seriously flawed”. Each of her calls to doctors was treated as an individual “episode”, with Miss Campbell having to recount her symptoms again and again.
Although Camidoc had put in place methods to transfer to a computerised records system, it failed to address existing risks.
The report also found that Camidoc was unprepared for its shift to a major out-of-hours provider of care.
Camidoc said: “The investigation into the death of Penny Campbell, and the report, has identified a number of recommendations to further improve the service we provide. We accept and will deliver all of the recommendations, many of which we are already in the process of implementing.”
The Department of Health conceded that lessons needed to be learnt but denied that it was a result of any change to out-of-hours care.
Mr MacKinnon called for a review of out-of-hours care. “If Tesco can open till midnight every night, why can’t our GPs?” he said.
Dead in a week
March 23: Miss Campbell was given an injection for haemorrhoids in 2005
March 24: She began to feel ill but thought it could be food poisoning
March 25: She called the consultant surgeon who gave her the injection
and was told that she probably had a virus. She spoke to one Camidoc doctor
by phone before visiting another at the St Pancras Camidoc branch about
8.30pm, and was told she had a viral illness
March 26: She spoke to two Camidoc doctors over the phone. That night
her partner, Angus MacKinnon, arrived home at 11pm and became worried about
his partner
March 27: Mr MacKinnon started to panic after noticing a rash on Miss
Campbell. A doctor told her it was probably food poisoning
March 28: Miss Campbell phoned the doctor at about 5am, who told her
that her abdominal pains were possibly caused by colic. She was later
advised to go to A & E
March 29: She died in the intensive care unit at the Royal London
Hospital
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There has been much criticism of GP's for failures in Out of hours care. The message is- GPs abandoned OOH care for their patients because they got a huge hike in pay with the new contract and did not need or care about what would replace them or be part of it.
Most GPs would have carried on providing 24h care if the workload had not been increasing at an unsustainable rate. The Govt. was repeatedly advised about this and did nothing until the system was at breaking point and GPs were exhausted. The new contract took away the responsibility for 24 hour care and in our area and probably many others, the PCT took over responsibility and, in my experience, effectively excluded GPs from any useful role in planning the replacement. This replacement service was a badly planned and under resourced - GPs were alienated and have decided in the main to steer clear of something they worry about being part of. The local knowledge which was a huge strength has been lost.
jones, Galloway, scotland
This is a very sad case that everyone will hope cannot be repeated. Camidoc offers both medical and dental cover during the out of hours periods that the Primary Care Trusts have responsibility for in several areas of North West London. I have yet to hear a positive word from the consumers ie residents of these areas. It is a shame that the PCT's are not subject to local democracy and answerable to the local population in the same way that politicians or the chief executive of a company to his ahrehoilders. I have not seen a PCT Chief Executive resign of issues like this.
Nicola de Vahl Davis, london, uk
Unfortunately this will be another ten day press wonder. Matters can be pursued legally but expensive lawyers can
spin it out. PCTs will say nice meaningless things, wring their hands maybe taking months to send the letter saying it. After five years of this those involved may wonder why they put so much effort in. Meantime the PCT executives will probably have moved on to bigger and better things. If compensation is ever paid it will be by us the taxpayers. If a doctor is blamed so much the better - that means the system organisation was ok. The GMC case might result in the doctors knuckles being rapped.
And so it goes on and on and on.
No one looks at the overall repeating bigger picture and sorts it out properly and seriously.
You are probably wondering why my view is so despondent - I also sat in Dr Reid's Camden Coroners court in 2003 listening to an similar ' falling domino effect' case of poor care by successive health professional organisations resulting in death
A Cadden, Chester,
A very sad case,a tragedy for the family.The thing about septicaemia is that in the initial stages it presents very similarly to a much commoner flu-like illness.The average GP only encounters someone with this problem about once every 5 or 6 years.There is in medical circles a very well-known piece of equipment called the retrospectoscope,whereby after something awful happens ,one can see that the signs were there, that a diagnosis should have been made. That eight doctors encountered this poor lady and did not pick up on this suggests that it was not at all obvious to them that she was seriously ill until it was too late.The fact that this tragic event is a rarity says a lot about the excellence of the out of hours service 99.999% of the time.I am a GP and also like most of my colleagues ,do some out-of hours work to keep my emergency skills intact.The dedication and skill and hard work of just about everyone I work with is obvious, yet this case highlights how tricky medicine is.
Iain Kennedy, Glasgow,
It seems incongruous that eight different doctors could not identify or consider that the symptoms presented just could be associated with post operative sepis. It is obvious that all the possible causes had not been fully investigated or the patient may still be enjoying their life. This is yet another report of failure by the NHS to provide the high level of care needed and expected by the general public. For many people now the view is of the NHS credibility sliding away and with it any respect or trust in the competency of those it employs. Compensation paid out by the NHS has been running at record levels over the years due to continuing clinical errors. If there are still lessons to be learnt then god help the patients.
John Ford, Staines,
This is what happens when private companies are responsible for large parts of the NHS, yet this government continues to allow large companies to take control of large parts of the NHS, including GP practices.
John FW Priestman, Huddersfield,
A tragic case - previously one would have expected the patient to have been reviewed by her post operative care team after one telephone call to the ward..
Also highlights well established principle that 70% of diagnosis come from 'history', 20% from 'examination' and 10% from 'investigations'- so the Government/Dept Health policy implemented by PCTs of 'telephone triage' inevitably has a significant casualty misdiagnosis rate sometimes with the above fatal consequences
mark r palmer, Lower Brailes, Oxfordshire