Philippe Naughton, and David Rose of The Times
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The doctor who sparked the MMR controversy paid children £5 each to take their blood samples at his son's birthday party, a disciplinary panel heard today.
Dr Andrew Wakefield is accused of showing "callous disregard for the distress and pain" he knew or ought to have known the children might suffer as a result of his actions. He is also accused of abusing his position of trust and bringing the medical profession into disrepute.
Dr Wakefield and Professors John Walker-Smith and Simon Murch are appearing before the General Medical Council (GMC) Fitness to Practise Panel in central London to hear disciplinary charges against them.
They are accused of serious professional misconduct and face being struck off in a case expected to last several months.
The trio published a paper in The Lancet medical journal in February 1998 suggesting there could be a link between the triple jab - used against measles, mumps and rubella - and bowel disease and autism.
It led to falling numbers of parents immunising their children and a row over whether the then prime minister, Tony Blair, had vaccinated his son, Leo.
Before the hearing, parents gathered to show their support for Dr Wakefield - who now works in the US - by holding placards, clapping and cheering as he walked in. Some signs read "We're with Wakefield", while others said "Wakefield Cares".
He and his wife, Carmel, posed for pictures while a few parents chanted "There's only one Andrew Wakefield" and one shouted "It's a witch hunt."
The allegations against the doctors centre on investigations for their study on 12 youngsters with bowel disorders carried out between 1996 and 1998. At the time, all three doctors were employed at the Royal Free Hospital's medical school in London, with honorary clinical contracts at the Royal Free Hospital.
They are accused of performing colonoscopies and lumbar punctures on children without proper approval and "contrary" to the children's clinical interests.
Dr Wakefield and Prof Walker-Smith are also accused of acting "dishonestly and irresponsibly" in failing to disclose in the Lancet paper the method by which they recruited patients for inclusion in the study.
It is also alleged that a drug was administered to one child for experimental reasons.
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Deary me, Martin in St Andrews - I take it you have never had to deal with a severly autistic child or you would not ask the question "would you rather have your child autistic (maybe) or blind/deaf/sterile/encephalitic". As the facts stand, the triple vaccine's listed side effects include deafness, risk of meningitis, and encephalopathy. Forgive me, but it is much easier to integrate with society if you are 'simply' blind or deaf. Autism and the linked bowel disease affects your whole being, from your relationships with others to control over your own bodily functions. It is a constant trial for a parent with an autistic child, while the majority of the medical community refuse to take seriously any claims that this coould be linked to the attenuated virus contined in the triple vaccine or indeed the doses of what is essentially a form of mercury in the vaccines - not to mention the aluminium which is proven to react with the thimerosal.
Julia Louise, Duns, UK
Sure, mumps, measles and rubella are deadly. I've had all three. In fact, I've had measles twice and I'm pretty sure that even now I'm not immune to rubella (and I was triple-vacced when MMR was first released, long after I'd recovered from my "deadly" diseases, and without my parent's consent, btw).
I don't recall a single person of my generation dying from any of these three diseases. My sister doesn't either - she's fourteen years older than me. My mum can vaguely remember someone being "a bit sick" with measles, but they didn't die either. OMG! Can it be that for the vast majority, these diseases AREN'T deadly?! Just like the Government insist that the MMR is safe - well, for the MAJORITY of kids.
Mumps isn't deadly anyway, for goodness' sake. None of these diseases are deadly compared to the number of children injured and dying from neglect or abuse.
Even pre-war measles deaths were at 100 per year. 1000 people die each year from falling downstairs. Should we perhaps vaccine?
Liam Rebelle, Scotland,
What make s me laugh about this is.. hear we have people saying how damaging these diseases are WHAT DO YOU THINK IS IN THE VACCINE..HELLO. iT is a case of the world possibly can't be round. why is it so difficult to think that if we inject children with live visuses that they won't possiblly be affected. What ever the out come of this we are doing something at our children. Look a round 1 in 100 children.. how many adults have you come across with autism. MMR was introduced in 1988 making the oldest around twenty I know lots of children with autism why don't I know any adults? Before we dump all the blame on Andrew Wakefield for the drop in take up there was already a decline before he published his papers due to the early MMR caused meningitis in some children, there is a simple answer to this debate Japan did it years ago go back to single vaccines,
dave, newcastle,
You may do anything you like to your child; as long as I have the legal right to refuse any medical treatment that I feel is dangerous for my child. I believe the MMR to be a very dangerous live virus vaccine, particularly after infants received 187 mg of ethlmercury (thimerosal) in the first two years of life.
Diana, Clinton, MI
As a paretn of 3 children I can definately speak from experience. When I had my first two children and I wasn't aware of the effects of all immunizations and got them immunized, not all the way thank God. When I had my third son, whom is almost two, I have never immunized him and never will. My last son has not had one health issue at all. My second one was diagnosed with asthma, which I control by regular check up with the chiropracter. I really don't have much use for none of the medical field because I feel like they are all full of lies and want our money. The shots are killing and robbing our babies of the most important thing their life. Please research and dig to find the truth about these shots, don't depend on poeple who are suppose to keep us healthy to tell you the truth. I have done years of research and will never put another shot in any of my children
stephanie, bowling green, kentucky
At this moment I am trying to stay calm at some of the emails sent in Yes Ignorance is bliss when you are not in full knowledge of the facts. MMR does not cause autism, it maybe a trigger in some children resulting in autism there is a difference. Which may explain why only a percentage of children have the bowel condition. Please open your eyes to the wider picture. Putting the Autism issue to one side I would like to know why my son had his MMR at seventeen months, up until then he had not had one illness since being born and ate a normal diet. After MMR developed chronic diarrhoea and vomiting everyday and was no longer able to eat a normal diet, and finished up in hospital twice WHY? Fact not my memory playing tricks on me, by the way I know when children develop I am a qualified nursery nurse. My child use to roll round on the floor screaming in pain well diarrhoea ran down his legs, He did this for two years well the medical profession stood by until I contacted Dr Wakefield, it is very easy for people to sit in Ivory towers judging us parents without the facts.
My Son is not retarded this just shows the ignorance, no thanks to the medical profession, but he is a wonderful young man that I have worked very hard to get him where he is now, I donât see pound signs, thatâs the pham companies or do people really think they not in the business to make money.
Tracy, staffordshire,
Ignorance is bliss.
People making medical decisions based on hearsay and hazy memories of when there child changed from being intelligent and thriving and hey presto he/she just became autistic within a few days of receiving the MMR jab. Or are they too frightnened to admit they never noticed the signs before that, or perhaps they see pound signs because they can blame a drug company. Perhaps a closer look at the parents is required rather than the vaccine.
Ryan, newcastle,
Dr Wakefield is a disgrace to the medical profession specifically and to the scientific community at large. His research has repeatedly been shown to be flawed and without merit, yet he still continues to try and profit from the furore he has caused. It is a shame that some misguided and perhaps desperate parents still support this man despite the overwhelming evidence against him.
To claim that the current action against him is a witch hunt is to ignore the evidence and, instead, to favour a conspiracy theory of an overbearing and centralised scientific community joining together to silence a brave dissenter. The reality is that the governing body of the professional organisation to which Wakefield belongs is performing its proper function to investigate and, if found guilty, punish its members' misconduct.
Steve Murphy, Bolton, UK
Being a vaccine victim myself I am aghast that the doctors can inflict so much pain on trillions of babies all over the world. If only the medical community experienced the pain that we have been suffering for decades they would certainly come to their senses. There is nothing healthy in "healthcare" today. We all know it. But some of us, including the media, don't want to admit it. Sometimes the truth hurts, and hurts like hell. Maybe even more than the jabs.
Jagannath Chatterjee, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
I can't understand why, given the usual moral panic whenever the word "paedophile" is mentioned, people are siding with this guy - he illicitly took blood samples without any form of consent whatsoever from parent or child.
This guy needs sending down, for his hugely questionable methods of bribing children for their blood and for scaremongering over the MMR jab. Then we need to find out if there really is any link between MMR and autism, probably likely some are more predisposed to it than others. I've had it about 4 times and it's not done anything to me.
Ask yourself this - would you rather have your child autistic (maybe) or blind/deaf/sterile/encephalitic as a result of any of these illnesses. Never mind the risk of passing it on to other people's children.
Martin, St Andrews, Scotland
Whilst the impact of medication on any individual is to be lamented, the scientifically accepted facts are that Wakefiled and his cohorts were neither as complete or as independent in their scientific analysis.
I am wondering about the silent majority (once again) of parents who have been through the ringer un-necessarily. My children were vaccinated using the MMR protocol and they were vaccinated within the broader global immunity the UK had at that time.
I now feel a lot more empathy with parents (including my brothers) who have the real anguish of having to wait until their children are old enough for the vaccine in the hope that the indiscriminate viruses do not attack in the intervening period.
The reason for the drop in herd immunity? Well that would be parents, who having never been denied private prescriptions, decidied that the nation should pay for their consternation? Who pays for afflicted 6 month old and their care needs in the future? Wakefield? I think not!
Christopher , Reading, UK
Dr Wakefield's research may have been unauthorised but the point is elsewhere. Certain jabs appear to have dangerous side effect which means that the pros and cons of having some of them (being protected against a disease that one may be unlikely to come across vs. having a small propability of a nasty side effect) may need to be reestimated. A similar debate exists re the Hepatitis B jab in France. Unfortunately it seems difficult to have a non-passionate debate about those issues. Jabs manufacturers are unlikely to favour those discussions for obvious reasons and there is very limited funding for research which try and challenge main stream vaccination culture ("the more vaccines the better").
Philippe, London,
Talk about shooting the messenger! i notice they're not arguing about his results. this is just a case of anything goes to stop the boat being rocked.
Philip Barnes, Preston,
The situation is that there is there is that the scientific evidence, as presented in multiple studies has found no connection between MMR (or indeed, any vaccine) and autism. The triple jab is safe, and from public health grounds is by far preferable to individual jabs. The government's responsibility is to provide the treatment that best ensures the highest possible immunity throughout the community - which means the triple jab. This provides protection quicker and ensures that the chance of incomplete immunisation (through missed shots, for example) is lower. The responsible choice is the triple jab, though if parents wish to independently pay for single jabs, well that's their choice.
Ross, Bristol,
Dig-up all the dirt you want its a set-up for a scapegoat!
Nothing more Nothing Less!
Charles Linskaill, Edinburgh, UK
Oh, please. The MMR vaccine is the innocent bystander in the witch-hunt to find something to blame for autism. As a parent I feel for those whose children are afflicted with autism, but to withhold vaccinations is criminal. As a medical student in Africa I saw babies die from measles. As a doctor I have met young men who are infertile from mumps orchitis. And what young mother wants to discover that her child is profoundly deaf because her parents failed to vaccinate her against rubella as a child? These diseases are preventable and children can die from them. It is the disease that the child's immune system cannot cope with, not the vaccine. How many more children need to suffer before the anti-vaccination lobby is finally and properly silenced?
Rachel Stanton, Edinburgh, UK
I am concerned too that Dr Wakefield and colleagues are being pursued, not for technical reasons, but because they have incurred the wrath of the Government.
Publishing results of research in medical journals allows peer review. And that's where the debate belongs, not in trumped-up discipinary proceedings. Uncormfortable as it may be for public health policy, research and indeed dissent must be encouraged.
Should this sham trial proceed to the disqualifiatin of the three researchers then this will be the equivalent of the Government's crushing the BBC after the Iraq war.
Richard, Bakewell , UK
The main problem facing concerned parents is that professionals and especially the GMC, have shown themselves to be untrustworthy. Likewise Government scientists, are so closely controlled in the interests of their political masters, that they have also become untrustworthy.
1 in 100 children in this country have autism. Translate that onto the ground and you have an enormous number of parents or damaged children, who have no recourse but to fight unwilling authorities who lie and lie and lie again, rather than give the Statemented help. I have experience of that because of my autistic grandchild.
It's time to stop the patenting of vaccines. That - and its cash - is a great cause of the cover-ups which are known to take place.
Dr Wakefield comes across as more honest than those mentioned above.. and he's trying to help.
Charlotte Peters Rock, Knutsford,
Parents want help, parents want research, there are now 1:100 children with autism why is this acceptable. Why are the government taking no notice of medically damaged children, whose lives are adversley affected after vaccinations, not just the MMR but the 19 vaccinations they are given by the age of 4 months. Why the urgency to vaccinate babies, there immune systems are not capable of dealing with vaccines & toxins that are put in as preservatives. As parents we are told not to give our child calpol before the age of 3 months! but we can give 19 vaccinations no problem. 32 in total by age 5.
larissa, kent,
A witchhunt against Dr. Wakefield, you say? The man performed unethical and invasive on autistic children, made a claim that he found the measles virus in the gut, when an associate of his, Dr. Chadwick, proved them to be false positives, as testified in the ongoing "Autism Omnibus" hearings in the States. Oh and far from being the "honest" and "independant" researcher JABS has attempted to paint him as, he constantly failed to declare a conflict of interest where he received more than £400,000 from the Legal Services Commission and he also filed for a measles single-vaccine months, before the Lancet paper was published.
So what do we have in return for all this? Rising cases of three dangerous and fatal diseases and a load of JABS-trap from those claiming Dr. Wakefield is subject to a witch-hunt.
M Abbas, Birmingham (ENG),
It's a disgrace this man and his colleagues are being pursued like this - The public should be able to decide for themselves; We should have easy access to having these three vaccinations separately, as we used to - it should be our choice and right should we wish to pay for it. Yet another glaring example of the rigid, authoritarian thinking and ignorant arrogance that has so epitomised this Labour Government.
Andrew Iddon, London, UK
If your child had been injured by the MMR as ours has, your faith in vaccine manufacturers and the Government's glib reassurance on the safety of this vaccine would be shattered forever.
We have spent 9 yrs trying to put our son back together again, mentally and physically. I would not wish his and our pain on anyone else. These children need justice. They need to have their day in court. This witchhunt against Wakefield is outrageous and a convenient smokescreen for Big Pharma.
Sue Lawson, North Yorks, UK
If the government was honest and companies had nothing to hide then surely they would not try to gag independent scientists and doctors who try to give warnings against vaccines. Its common sense that vaccine producers are making billions of dollors are the expense of lives of other peopleâs children. They dont care whether thousands of kids suffering life long disability from their harmful vaccines. Its all a big money game.
Peter Anderson, Manchester, UK
I feel very sorry forR Preece and your nephew, but what needs to be remembered that at the time children are given the MMR jab lots of other changes take place. Just because MMR was given at the time does not mean it caused it.
Wakefields study was so unscientific and only on a sample of 12 children. There have been so many studies with far greater science behind them showing MMR to be safe. Wakefield has probably caused more children to suffer by making them miss important vacinations
John, Scotland, Scotland
I cannot understand why he is on trial , this can only be a witch hunt . I wonder who's the driving force behind this ? I would have to agree that it must be the drug companies following the same kind of aggressive defence that worked for the Government against the BBC after the Kelly affair .
Benzo, Nr Chelmsford,
As a parent my heart goes out to those parents whose children have been diagnosed with autism. When things don't go quite as we planned, it helps if there is an explanation and if there is none, the vunerable tend to gravitate to those who claim to have one. Remember the Cook Report and its flawed claims that toxic fumes emitted from certain types of mattresses caused cot deaths. From the press reports, Dr Wakefield's research was not objective; he was commissioned by a firm of lawyers to find a link between the vaccine and autism in support of pending litigation. He should have made that clear when publishing his paper so that it could be properly considered in context. After all this time, no link has been proved between the MMR vaccine and autism. The outcome of this debacle has been a resurgence in measles, putting lots of children unnecessarily at risk. Canthe academics please, no matter how meaning, stop scaring parents with their sensational unproved theories.
Stephen , Newcastle upon Tyne,
This is a witchhunt against Dr Wakefield ..My personal experience is that of my nephew .. A lovely normal happy little boy until he had the MMR triple vaccine and suddenly that lovely boy was changed for ever . Now 19 he has no chance of a normal life and we blame it on the triple jab . The powers that be only continue to refute the charge because the compensation bills would be astronomical . If Dr wakefield is charged no other person will ever come forward to say something is wrong with a certain drug and we,ll have another thalidomide on our hands . hang your heads in shame all who dismiss dr Wakefields evidence
R Preece, Malveren , Worcestershire
Give us the choice......allow us to be able to have single jabs on the NHS as well! As long as you push MMR AND prevent us having single jabs, the public will continue to distrust the medical authorities - a truth too manifest to be contradicted.
Phil, Preston,