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MPs on an influential House of Commons committee were locked in disagreement today after releasing contradictory reports on the future of abortion laws.
An official report by the Science and Technology committee, released this morning, said it had found no scientific justification for pro-life campaigners' calls to lower the 24-week limit for abortions.
In addition, in what would represent the biggest ever relaxation in the 40-year-old rules, the committee said that the requirement for two doctors to sign forms before an abortion should be removed to stop delays for women seeking the procedure.
However, in an indication of the disagreement within the committee over today's report, two of the panel’s Tory MPs published a minority report calling for the laws to be tightened, including Dr Bob Spink, who described the inquiry as "shameful".
In an article in The Daily Telegraph Dr Spink, the MP for Castle Point, wrote: "It is simply laughable to compare the viability of aborted babies, who would almost all otherwise be born healthy, with babies who are sadly pre-term, usually indicating pre-disposing medical problems for baby or mother. But that is what the science committee report does."
In its official report, the committee also said that nurses and midwives with suitable training and professional guidance should not be prevented from carrying out all stages of early medical abortions - involving the use of drugs - and early surgical abortions. The committee’s report found no evidence that this move would compromise patient safety or quality of care.
Committee chairman Phil Willis defended the committee's procedures, saying the report was based on "scientific and medical developments since the last amendment of the law" in 1990, and the original Abortion Act, in 1967.
"We urge all MPs and the public to study the evidence we have taken and the conclusions we have reached," he said. The study will now be debated in the House of Commons and MPs are expected to table amendments to the upcoming Human Tissue and Embryos Bill in light of its findings.
The committee heard evidence from more than 20 witnesses during the course of its inquiry. It followed advances in care for premature babies and widespread public interest after the release of 3D images showing foetuses apparently "walking in the womb" at 12 weeks.
"The Liberal Democrat MP Dr Evan Harris, who sat on the committee, attacked the minority report, published by Dr Spink and Nadine Dorries the Tory MP for Mid Bedfordshire, claiming it had been based on an "amusing mish mash of paranoid conspiracy theories, pseudo-scientific clap-trap and anti-abortion zealotry".
"This thorough report - after a rigorous inquiry into a set of very narrow scientific issues - sets out clear conclusions on what the scientific evidence can tell us about abortion law reform. The medical evidence is stark about how the threshold of viability has not reduced below 24 weeks, and that is why our conclusions are so firm."
The minority report claimed that the committee had relied on a selective use of evidence and had a biased list of pro-abortion witnesses.
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Why are we talking about rape here? Has anybody researched the real statistics upon how many young women make repeated false allegations and almost never meet with a prosecution. The real victims are quite often men who have to face an unmerited prosecution.
jo, london, uk
Have you ever seen that dispatches programme from channel 4 about abortion. That made me feel even more strongly about it.
It is wrong. If you get pregnant you have to take the responsibility of being pregnant. All these people who cant have children and over 300 each day in UK choosing to have abortion.
A foetus at 24 weeks can be viable if born prematurely and put into intensvie care. It actually looks human, has little fingers and toes.
Abortion should only be legal before the baby gets a distinct heartbeat at 12 weeks. Only exceptional circumstances should allow different. if these rules are not lowered then no wonder people will keep having abortions killing inocent children.
Lizzie, Manchester,
This whole rush to wholesale abortion on demand, treating human conceptual products as some sort of inconvenient detritus is shameful and disgusting. It is the lowest form of uncivilised eugenics to introduce bogus sciencific quibbling. The Abortion Act of 1967 with a drastic reduction in time limit should be enforced.
Dr J Findlater, Carnforth,
Does D Porter realise how long an accusation of rape can take to prove in court? Has s/he researched the statistics about how many "wrongly accused" rapists walk free from court, only to rape again? By the rationale perpetuated here, many women and girls would end up with unwanted children, even more agonising memories of an horrific ordeal. Until the justice system seeks to protect the victim rather than the criminal, this is not an option. Nor should it be. Also by this rationale, D Porter appears to be advocating "blame-free" abortions - it´s okay as long as the sex was not consensual, but for those women who have merely made a mistake, abortion is not an option?
Those who wish to restrict access to what is unfortunately a necessary part of modern life for many women - are you exempt from making mistakes? Abortion is never the easy option, but thankfully we now longer have to suffer our lives being ruined by pregnancy. Don´t let´s take a step backwards.
D Kenyon, Barcelona, Spain
The findings of this committee are clearly unsound and should be ignored. The committee was loaded from the start towards further liberalisation of our already very liberal abortion laws. The fact that Dr Evan Harris, a known left wing liberal has had such a biased influence on this select committee ( all 126 of his proposed amendments were accepted) says it all really. Nadine Dorries and Bob Spink should be applauded for standing up to such bullies and producing their own minority report, thus exposing the sham of the majority report. Is this what the government calls democracy and a balanced carefully considered view,? If so, no wonder we continue to have the highest abortion rates in Europe.
Simon Icke, Aylesbury , UK
Chris Newell:
Not, surely, if the MP believes the Committee has not fulfilled its remit. Then he or she has a duty to speak out on behalf of us all and in defence of the integrity of Parliament.
Pauline Gately, Surrey,
If women do not need to get two doctors to permit an abortion, but instead have early and simple procedures with trained nurses, then abortions will be done much earlier than they are now.
This will, in practice, bring the time of abortion down to an earlier limit.
I doubt if pro-life campaigners will welcome this lowering of the time limit. That is because they are being dishonest. They are not seeking to make abortion earlier, and therefore safer and less ethically distressing.
What they really want is to abolish abortion, thrusting women back into the days of illegal abortion.
I come from a medical family. Older relatives recall how women died due to illegal abortions. How they were damaged for life, unable to have another child later when their circumstances improved. How many were injured, terrified, infected.
They tell of how the numbers of abortions were the same as now. Just dirty, infectious, dangerous, life threatening.
Shan Morgain, Newport, Wales, Wales UK
If an MP is not prepared to accept the conclusions of a select committee acting as a whole then they should not participate in a select committee review.
Nadine Dorries and a Bob Spink should be penalised for trying to subvert the democratic processes of parliament.
Chris Newell, Surrey,
Wow,
if you don't like someone's idea why not really trample on them: "amusing mish mash of paranoid conspiracy theories, pseudo-scientific clap-trap and anti-abortion zealotry".
It seems that if someone doesn't like another's idea the best way to deal with it is through personal criticism, use of emotive language and plain insults.
And these are the people responsible for "improving" our abortion laws. Simply put - I DO NOT TRUST PEOPLE LIKE THAT.
What hellish world are we creating for ourselves under the guise of personal freedom?
We use the anaesthetic of rational science to soothe our consciences and blind our senses to right and wrong. Good grief when was the last time science was EVER able to determine the difference between right and wrong - never! It is not a scientific concept but a human / religious one.
We are litterally creating a nation whose religion is consumerism. Where desires are gods, feelings are morals and its currency is human sacrifice.
Nathan, Inverness, Scotland, UK
The term liberal facist is becoming less of an oxymoron. Reading some of the comments on this subject it seems the opinion of men means little. Hardly surprising when the voice of the unborn counts for absolutely nothing. Rights outweigh responsibilities in all things, including the right to life. I only hope that those on the committee who also embrace voluntary euthanasia take advantage of their beliefs by setting us an example.
Alan, Luton,
Should only be available for strict medical reasons and possibly those of rape where prooved in court. Occasionally available in extreme metal stress cases as judged by 2 phsychiatrists.
D Porter, Hull,