Sarah-Kate Templeton
Win VIP tickets
THE number of maternity deaths in Britain has increased over the past three years with doctors blaming increasing obesity, older mothers and the drive towards “natural” birth.
An official inquiry is understood to have found that more mothers died from pregnancy and childbirth in 2003-05 than in 2000-02, when the figure was 261. The death rate is also believed to have risen slightly.
According to doctors, the factors include increased rates of obesity among pregnant women and higher numbers of immigrant women who fail to attend antenatal appointments. Immigrants are more likely to have health problems that lead to complications in childbirth.
Doctors also believe the trend for women to have babies later in life could have contributed to the increase. But some medical staff and patient groups also fear the NHS’s policy to encourage “natural” birth without medical assistance is putting women at risk by denying them medical care in pregnancy and labour.
Professor James Dornan, director of foetal medicine at the Royal Maternity hospital in Belfast, said: “Nature dictates that one in every 100 women will die while having a baby. The mortality rate in parts of Africa is now about 850 to 1,000 per 100,000. Left to nature that is what nature will do. I believe in women having choice but it has got to be informed choice.”
The findings by the Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health follow studies that suggest the UK has some of the highest rates of maternity deaths in western Europe, at 13 per 100,000 live births, compared with eight in Germany and two in Sweden.
The Department of Health said it is not aware of any statistical increase in the overall maternal mortality rate. The department also believes Britain is one of the safest places in the world to give birth.
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£23,093 - £56,211
The Office for National Statistics
Newport, South Wales
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Having been taught by Prof Dornan on a few occasions I do not hesitate to believe his statistics. He after all is the vice president of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. What I find amusing however is that when people disagree with what he has said they put their points across in quite a derogatory manner. Also in ths article I see no reference to Prof Dornan saying that it is only 'obstetrics' that saves woman. Furthermore with the amount of charity that Prof Dornan has completed in developing nations including Africa, I think he is in quite a good position to be aware of the mortality rates. I doubt wether Kathy Ripley or Rebekkah have this first hand experience. Perhaps your point are valid and i respectfully acknowledge them however I think that I personally will trust in the man who has first hand experience and has dedicated his working life to improving the health of women worldwide.
Peter, Belfast, N.Ireland
Sweden has one of the lowest rates of maternal mortality in the world. Britain has one of the worst rates in Western Europe.
In Sweden, 99.9% of women give birth in hospitals. (0.1% home births). In UK, over 2% of women have home-births and the general concensus among midwives is that this rate should be higher.
My suspicions are that the high maternity rate in UK compared to the rest of Europe is related to the increase in demand for 'natural' birth without medical intervention.
We shouldn't be complacent about maternal risks of labour and the balance needs to be addressed in informing the people of risks involved in not having close monitoring and having medical intervention readily available when it's needed.
I want to see the midwifery profession in the UK be more responsible and not promote home-births as the 'best' experience a woman should yearn for.
A.M. Lewis, Cardiff,
I take issue with so many things in this article but as a woman who has given birth at home attended by NHS midwives, I would like to point out that it is my impression that the NHS and Royal College of Midwives are promoting 'normal birth' (which is not the same as 'natural birth') WITH the assistance of trained and qualified midwives.
Natural birth without medical assistance is called 'free-birth' or 'unassisted childbirth' and I don't think we shall ever see the day the National Health Service recommends the practice.
Megan, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Professor James Dornan is incorrect when he claims that the "natural" maternal mortality rate is equivalent to the African rate. The World Heath Organisation notes that because of the prevalence of female genital mutilation in Africa many women are unable to birth without assistance, and will die without medical care - which they often don't have. Add malnutricion to this, and you have a picture of an extremely different population of women to British women. To compare them is nonsensical in the extreme. A doctor should know better.
Rebekka, Melbourne, Australia
Women don't necessarily need doctors - they need midwives though. To say the UK doesn't have enough doctors working in maternity services is irrelelevant, that's not the issue. All pregnant women should have a choice where and with whom they give birth. It's time to stop assuming that healthcare professionals 'know best', because they don't. They may know more, but not necessarily best. All too often their experience of the pathological affect their view of what is a predominantly normal life event.
Countries like Holland and New Zealand, which have a midwife-based system of care have lower perinatal and mortality rates than the UK. It' is also worth noting that these countries have a far lower teenage pregnancy rate, due to the enlightened attitudes towards sex education than in the UK.
This is not a governmental problem, as such, it's an issue which is societal.
Lesley, Paphos,
Two points
1. Before you can begin to make a claim that natural childbirth increases risk you should at least publish comparisons with a country similar to ours. You publish the death rates for Sweden and Germany. What proportion of births occur outside obstetric units in Sweden and Germany?
2. The UK does not have enough doctors working in maternity services to provide care for every woman in labour. The reasons are complicated. I can elaborate as much as you like but the fact remains that our UK obstetric units could not at present cope with all UK births.
This article does not present a balanced, evidence based view and will unnecessarily cause anxiety for those women who have chosen to have their babies outside of obstetric units.
Dr Morag Martindale
Blairgowrie
Morag Martindale, Blairgowrie, Perthshire
What study demonstrates what these fear-mongerers are saying?
Where did Prof. James Dornan get his "facts" that the natural mortality rate is 1%, and it is only obstetrics that "saves" women from death? The African mortality rate is in large part due to poor nutrition and unclean living conditions which lead to all sorts of health problems--pregnant or not.
What *facts* underlie the *fear* of some medical staff that natural birth increase maternal mortality rates? The fact is, that every large well-designed study demonstrates that home-birth with a midwife is as safe as or safer than hospital birth, for both mother and child. Not only are the statistics similar (or better for home-birth), but the use of medications and procedures (which can all have unintended effects--some deadly) is much lower in planned home-births.
Kathy, Ripley, MS, USA
With the reconfiguration of maternity services and closure of consultant led units in many district general hospitals, this will get worse. It is only a matter of time before there is either a perinatal or maternal death in an ambulance during transfer from a midwife only unit to a consultant unit in another hospital. When this happens I would expect those politicians and hospital chief executives who orchestrated this to take the blame and not try to point the finger at the poor midwife in the maternity unit or ambulance.
John Priestman, Huddersfield, England
Oh well the Government has given the impression that it doesn't matter how old or fat or 'green' you are, you MUST have children. This is what you get when you believe Labour.
Judy , Liverpool, england