Jenny Booth and David Rose
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Gymslip mums are on the decline in England and Wales, where there has been a leap in the number of very young girls having abortions.
Official figures released today showed that 4,376 girls under the age of 16 terminated a pregnancy in England and Wales in 2007 — a rise of 10 per cent on the 3,990 abortions the previous year.
Among the very young, girls aged under 14, numbers have increased from 135 to 163, a jump of 21 per cent.
The increase in school-age abortions comes at a time when the teenage pregnancy rate in England is at its lowest for 20 years, suggesting that young girls who become pregnant are choosing increasingly to seek a termination rather than go through with the pregnancy.
Abortions rose overall last year by 2.5 per cent across all women, but the increase among schoolchildren was the greatest.
The 4,376 underage pregnancies terminated in England and Wales last year remain a small but worrying proportion of the 198,500 abortions that took place in 2007, accounting for 2.2 per cent of the total.
The Government set a target in 2000 of cutting Britain's teenage pregnancy rates by half by 2010. Conceptions among under-18s have been falling in recent years, but the Government's goal remains a very challenging one. In 1998, there were 46.6 pregnancies per 1,000 girls in that age group. In 2006, the last year for which figures are available, it had dropped to 40.7 per 1,000.
This, combined with the fact that the abortion rate for this group has risen to 20 per 1,000, according to today's figures, means that there are now several thousand fewer teenage mothers, but Britain's teenage pregnancy rate is still the highest in Western Europe.
Gill Frances, chair of the Teenage Pregnancy Independent Advisory Group, urged the Government to do more to prevent very young girls getting pregnant in the first place. “We know what works to reduce abortion among teenagers," said Ms Frances. “We need high-quality sex and relationships education at school and at home, and effective contraception.
“Primary care trusts [PCTs] must ensure they are investing in contraceptive services for young people. The Department of Health recently allocated £13 million to PCTs to improve contraceptive services, but many of them have been unable to locate the money, which was not ring-fenced and not flagged up.
“In view of today’s abortion figures, it is critical that investment in contraception is urgently reviewed and the recent monies located.”
Today's figures are likely to stir up the controversy that surrounds the issue of abortion. MPs last month rejected calls to lower the upper time limit for a termination from its current level of 24 weeks.
Ann Furedi, chief executive of the charity BPAS (the British Pregnancy Advisory Service), urged the public not to judge women too harshly for falling accidentally pregnant, or to restrict the availability of abortion. “Women try hard to avoid becoming pregnant when they don’t want to become a mother, or aren’t able to bring up a child, but unintended pregnancy still remains a significant public health problem," she said.
“Every form of contraception has a failure rate and sometimes couples can fail to use contraception properly. Women who are then faced with a difficult decision about a pregnancy need the option of accessible abortion care available to them as early as possible - and as late as necessary.
"Unfortunately, the existing legal framework can actively work to delay some women from treatment.”
Medical abortions, involving the use of pills rather than surgery, now account for more than one third of all terminations, at 35 per cent, up from 30 per cent in 2006.
Women are also having their abortions at an earlier stage of their pregnancy, as NHS waiting lists for the procedure shorten.
Dawn Primarolo, the Health Minister, said: “Our priority is to reduce the time women have to wait for an abortion at what is already a very difficult time for them. These statistics show that we have made considerable progress in this, with over two-thirds of women having their abortion at under ten weeks in 2007, up from half in 2002.
“Contraception plays a vital role in preventing teenage pregnancy and earlier this year I announced a further investment of £26.8 million to improve women’s access to contraception and help reduce the number of abortions, repeat abortions and teenage pregnancies.”
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CA Metcalfe,
You don't have to be 21 to buy drink in Scotland- trust me! You may be thinking of the think 21 policy that a lot of shops have though- where they will ID anyone who looks under 21, but will still sell to an 18 year old who has ID.
F, edinburgh,
When oh when will we teach our kids to say no ? It is not a lack of contraception-this is comprehensive and free-but lack of maturity to use it and accept the consequences of not using it. They are children. Please let's do something to stop them having sex in the first place. Parents do your job !
Sue , Brixham, Devon, UK
The government campaigns to deter smoking, drinking & drugs, to deter racism & to promote recycling.
Raise the age of consent to 18, like cigarettes (and drink is 21 in Scotland).
Educate so that sex underage and without commitment at any age is considered as irresponsible as drink driving.
CA Metcalfe, Essex,
Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't that 1008 vs 907 an 11% increase?
Andrew, London,
In many cases these kids have nothing else in their lives. Having a child causes them to become the centre of attention. As in all things. if the paramaters are known and the results of digression are undesireable, the problem will wilt away to a large extent.
tiny, Birmingham , England
I'm a woman and I am completely against abortion. Especially partial-birth abortion. I've known women who have died from having an abortion and even a couple who have died from birth control pills. I will continue to fight for the rights of unborn babies and fight against this violence.
Mary, Carmel, United States
It is very disturbing that girls that young are even sexually active. Psychologically, I think the worst thing for them is to get an abortion. They should learn to deal with the consequences. What will they believe later in life? When in trouble, have the other person killed at your convenience?
Elizabeth, Parkville,
Feeding girls birth control and abortions are not the answers to all these problems. These kids and perhaps some adults need to be taught some different values. Bottom line, sex is a reproductive process. If you are not ready to have a child, don't have sex. Pure and simple. Killing babies is wrong
Louis, Singapore,
Pat from Tampa - I've had an abortion, it WAS the correct decision and I've NEVER regretted it - there I've said it! Stop forcing your ideas on other people - who do you think you are!? Men should stop assuming they know better than the girls who cannot escape the responsibility of their bodies.
louise, st ives, uk
"Abortions rose overall last year by 2.5 per cent across all women, but the increase among schoolchildren was the greatest."
It is simply appalling that this sentence should need to be written. Abortions for school children??? What kind of society is it that the UK has today? Terrible!
Bill, Suzhou, China
Sex must rank close behind the arms, drinks and tobacco industries so what does society expect when children are fed on a daily diet of sex via films, videos, TV, mags etc. Education could have the opposite effect by encouraging youngsters to practice what parents and teachers preach
peter fieldman, paris , france
Billy, thats not the point, i accept that some of the girls becoming pregnant are children but doesn't excuse the violation of the babies rights.
Colin, Notttingham, England
Also, there are always 1000's of married couples who can't have children, who would love those aborted babies more than anything in the world. I don't automatically expect a 14 year old girl to raise her child, there is also adoption. But denying an unique person a life is a crime as humanity.
Colin, Notttingham, England
Pat - no one doubts that you 'don't care'. Forcing girls through pregnancies they don't want is the answer then, yes?
Toni, Chester,
When will we learn that parents cannot be relied upon to educate their children on how their bodies work? This must be the role of schools and dedicated professionals to teach young people responsibility and empower them with the basic facts. Making abortion illegal is not the answer.
Helen, Edinburgh, Scotland
Nick, London - you seem to assume this is somehow solely a female problem. The figures for teenage pregnancies are probably directly linked to an identical attitude among teenage boys, who remain unable to see the need for or to use condoms.
Clive, Basildon,
Abortion is murder - there I have said it , and I don't care...To put young girls through the misery and unending heartache of agreeing to perform this hateful act of ending a life - is the worst thing anyone can contribute to...
Pat, Tampa Bay, USA
Under British laws,being pregrant during teenager would not be accepted by people right around UK..It's pointing out that parents are supposed to look after their girls tightly and don't allow them out with a guy.
cristiano, Wuhan, China
We could stop all this right now. It is so simple. Just feed all girls aged 12 to 16 contraceptive pills with their breakfast. Problem solved (to a > 99% accuracy level).
Nick, London, UK
I think Colin in Nottingham is missing the point entirely. Girls under 14 ARE children. How do expect them to raise one?
Billy, London,
Well, this article neatly gives the pro-abortion point of view. What do pro-life organisations have to say about the latest statistics, or is this something Ms Booth thinks we don't need to be told? Let's keep the argument simple, eh?
Hugh Mann, Cambridge,
Better sex education and easier access to contraception would be a start. For all the progress in this area, the conservative elements of society still shun the idea of more open discussion with children. A condom costs a few pence to manufacture and no distress to use. An abortion is expensive.
Gary, Manchester, UK
does anyone outside of the press use the term "gymslip"? It ranks up there with tabloid classics "hubby" and "pals".
Andy Taylor, Reading,
The liberals may think they are protecting the mothers rights by advocating abortion, but what about the violation of the childs rights. By supporting abortion people are simply riding roughshod over the childs right to life. Make abortion illegal.
Colin, Notttingham, England