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Half of pregnancies among girls under 18 are now ending in abortions although the number of pregnancies is falling, an analysis by The Times has shown.
Ministers are expected to respond to this milestone by forcing schools to improve sex education, with children as young as 5 taught about relationships and older pupils receiving specific advice about sex and contraception.
Government figures yesterday showed that the number of abortions continued to rise in England and Wales last year, with a leap in the number of very young girls having terminations.
The increase last year among girls under 16, the age of sexual consent, was 10 per cent, from 3,990 to 4,376. For girls aged under 14, the number of terminations increased from 135 to 163, a jump of 21 per cent.
The rate of abortions for girls under 18 was nearly 20 for every 1,000 last year, while analysis of recent trends suggests that conceptions among under 18s will have reached 40 pregnancies for every 1,000 women.
The rise in abortions suggests that very young girls are choosing increasingly to seek a termination rather than go through with a pregnancy. In previous generations such pregnancies often led to babies being given up for adoption.
Ministers set a ten-year target in 2000 to cut Britain’s teenage pregnancy rates by half, compared with a rate of 46.6 pregnancies per 1,000 women a decade ago.
A total of 20,289 girls under 18 had a termination last year, bringing fresh pressure on the Government to introduce mandatory sex and relationship education in schools. Ministers are likely to adopt proposals to extend sex education in all schools.
At present the only legal requirement is that they teach children the basic facts about human reproduction and anatomy, as part of the science curriculum. More than 30 MPs have signed a motion in the past fortnight suggesting that schools must do more.
Putting sex education on a statutory footing would still allow individual parents to take children out of sex education lessons, but would mean that every school would have to teach the subject to minimum standards at primary school age and above.
The Department for Children, Families and Schools announced this year that it would conduct a review of the issue and asked the UK Youth Parliament - which supports mandatory sex education - to play a leading role in co-chairing the process. Ministers have repeatedly hinted that their proposals will be adopted, although the department said yesterday that it had “no current plans” to make sex and relationship education statutory.
Official figures released yesterday show that 1,171 girls under 15 terminated a pregnancy in England and Wales in 2007 - a rise of 8 per cent on the 1,042 abortions in that age group the previous year.
A total of 198,500 abortions took place last year - up 2.5 per cent across women of all ages - but the greatest increases were among children of school age. The latter increase comes at a time when the teenage pregnancy rate in England is at its lowest for 20 years, although Britain’s teenage pregnancy rate remains the highest in Western Europe.
Conceptions among under 18s have been falling in recent years but teenage pregnancy rates have so far been cut by 13 per cent, well below the Government’s 50 per cent target.
Kaye Wellings, Professor of Sexual and Reproductive Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said the trend among under18s was “bringing us in line with other European countries, where fewer pregnancies lead to live births than in the UK”.
Julie Bentley, chief executive of FPA (formerly the Family Planning Association), said: “Younger women are making different choices about their lives and choosing abortion over motherhood, but education and contraceptive services will stop them becoming pregnant in the first place.”
Gill Frances, chairwoman of the Teenage Pregnancy Independent Advisory Group, added: “We know what works to reduce abortion among teenagers. We need high-quality sex-and-relationships education at school and at home, and effective contraception.”
MPs last month voted to keep the legal upper time limit for an abortion at 24 weeks of pregnancy. A total of 35 MPs have now signed a Commons motion calling for compulsory sex education, a campaign also backed by the FPA and sexual healthcare charities.
Chris Bryant, a Labour MP who produced a report highlighting poor sex education in some parts of the country, said the figures made clear the case for statutory sex education. “We have to face facts and make sure children know the facts.”
Antiabortion campaigners decried the figures. Nadine Dorries, a Tory MP who has campaigned for a reduction in the time limit, said: “Teenagers have never had so much sex education taught so badly, with almost no access to help where and when they need it most, resulting in a distressing and life-altering spell in an abortion clinic.”
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the only available and sensible position. Which I myself took at age 30, I had to go to London, even though NHS, I had money to travel fortunately. Also had IUD, so did not do it by accident. Could never have given a child up for adoption, not knowing it's how it would fare.
dh, kent, UK
The accusation that this is part of the homosexual 'agenda' is the funniest thing I've read for ages! I think you'll find teenage pregnancies/ abortion are an entirely heterosexual problem...
Sophie, Liverpool,
Perhaps if abortion were not so easily available, these kids might think twice. Also there would be more babies up for adoption and perhaps stop the queue for IVF. I also think unmarried mother's homes should be reinstated at least the children could be observed and properly cared for.
redandover60, Hayes, Middlesex, England
The govt's rationale for younger "sex ed" is illogical -- they should be thrilled that teen pregs are down & what do they care about a small rise in abortions?? Have they turned Pro-Life?!
The push to speak to even our 5-yr-olds about "relationships" sounds more like the homosexual agenda to me.
Christina, Northern Ireland, UK
can girls and boys go in the bedroom and shower and have sex under 16 ?
Aimee, kent, England
we should follow the American example and tackle teenage pregnancies from a moral viewpoint and accompany sex education with promotion of 'the silver ring thing'.
regulation of magazines and tv programmes to restrict sexual content.
Liz, Horley,
Sex Education to children in primary school to be stopped. Prime responsibilty of schools is to churn out good, intelligent citizens who respect their fellow humans. The Government and the society should let the schools perform their responsibility. This will curb gang cultures,broken homes,suicides
esther , london, uk
As sex education (+ media sex ) + availability of condoms have increased so too teenage abortion + STDs*. Amoral message: use a condom + it 's OK. Once baby born it is wanted - natural human instinct. *Growing infertility = more adoptive parents avail. for ' unwanted' infants - so obvious!
Mrs Pippa Smith, Dorchester, UK
A good strt would be to stop teens drinking so much
william shepherd, zoeterwoude , netherlands
The "simple" solution to unwanted pregnancies and under age sex is to stop all the handouts.If teenagers knew that their parent(s) would have to foot the bill for abortions and babies they would think twice about having unprotected sex.they should have 5yrs of NICs before being eligible for benefits
Kenneth O'Boyle, Perth, United Kingdom
Sex education is obviously not the answer. Stop the benefits.
Kate, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England
If kids think something is bad and wrong, they will want to do it more. Drink/Drugs/Smoking is "frowned" upon, so of course they are going to want to rebel and do it. The more you say no, the more they will say Yes Yes Yes!! It's such simple Child Psychology.
Seetal Udeshi, London, UK, UK
Teenagers are educated about sex, but every teenager I've ever known who has had sex at a very young age has done so because they are miserable, they think that no-one, (especially their parents) love them. I don't know how you change that?
Liz, Ely, Cambridgshire, UK
Having sex with a girl under the age of 16 is illegal. It is also child abuse. The boy/man responsible for this illegal activity should be prosecuted. In these days of DNA sampling it should be easy to prove who the responsible male is - so why aren't they prosecuted?
S.Hill, Prague,
instead of bringin sex ed so early you should teach VERY clearly teenagers how to read the girl's ovulation. they should be much more awear of the woman's fertility and the clear indicators of ovulation. Why teach in such a detail the wight of a sperm and you skip each stage of the ovulation.
Maria Jerez, London,
the big problem is that you teach sex way to early "under a loving relationship" why is it so dificult to give them the guideline at school and the teaching that sex is for marriage!
It my be utopic for you but at least set a standard at school!!!
trying to be pc's you are actually killing babies!!
Monica, Glasgow,
And why should 'Teens' care,?
We recently with ease, passed being able to have an Abortion up to 24weeks, we kept this Law the same.
We make it look easy to have an Abortion in the UK!
(and so it is)
Sex Education is a waste of time, when we make 'Abortion' look and is so easy.
Charles Linskaill, Edinburgh, UK
Any abortion is a tragedy. Isn't moral guidance more important even than sex education for everyone? My heart weeps for them, partly because there's no encouragement to develop self-control and other strong moral values, enabling them to avoid the situation in the first place, and be stronger women.
J Long, York, North Yorkshire
Sex education has demonstrably failed to reduce underage pregnancy. The relativism that pervades almost every aspect of modern life has eliminated the consquences of such action. Isn't sex under 16 illegal? A return to condemnation and elimination of excess support would soon bring the numbers down
Bob Finbow, Haverhill, England
Increasing sex education at school has nothing to do with it, what is provided is more than adequate. Moral values and self worth has gone down hill and this problem will only get worse unless parents and society are allowed to parent as they should: with values like love, respect, dicipline, honour
Chin Swain, Ashwell, UK
Why are we not hearing of any prosecutions agianst the men getting these girls pregnant? If a girl has a child at a young age it's splashed all over the papers and glorified - it's against the law to have sex before 16. We are reeping what we have sown now!!
karen, poole,
Sex education to little childen is not necessary. The sooner the government realises that the better it is. Early sex, pergnancy, abortion all lead to emotional imbalance, broken homes, gang culture, drug, self harm, suicides etc., Hope the Society and the Government wake up .
rosalind, london, uk
Children are naturally curious about "grown up" things and some parents give little guidance. Commercial interests then sexualise tiny children by manipulating peer pressure through tv adverts. No wonder they fall pregnant believing they are grown up and in love. Let them be kids for God's sake.
Sonny B, Whitley Bay, United Kingdom
There has been a rise in knife crime among teenagers too. Should we therefore be teaching them how to avoid the consequences of weapons, such as safer knife handling, and how to avoid arrest?
Nick, Rotherham, UK
More sex education = more sex. The figures prove it
Phil, Preston,
I can't elieve why there is any need to teach 5 year old's about sex education. I have a five year old lad and would not think it appropriate for him to have such a education at his age. Let children be children.
Kash, Birmingham
Kashmir Rai, Birmingham, West Midlands
Teaching sex to children of 5, you are asking for trouble. But then again our Marxist establishment think its fantastic.
The country is run by idiots, we however are the real idiots for letting them stay in power.
Mikek, Liverpool, UK
Understand what you're reading:
Teenage pregnancies down from 4.66 to 4% while the abortion rate increases.
So less teenage girls are getting pregnant, and fewer still decide to carry to term.
The target has not been met, but there is an improvement.
So perhaps education does work...
Jon Dawkins, Bristol,
Children at 5 is innocent why teach them of sex. I believed that many teens here have no concept of having baby after sex and the responsibility to be a parent. Everything goes with joys & curiosity which are the big problems. They will think twice if they know the consequence to bear later.
j, aberdeen, UK
More sex education? A person in today's society who does not realise that having sex can let to pregnancy or a sexually transmitted disease must have been living in a cupboard for the past 20 years.
G. Beattie, Worcester,
uh - as the start of this article states, teenage pregnancies are DECREASING and live births from these young potential mothers are decreasing even further, due to abortion. Surely this is a trend in the right direction?
Ann, Cambridge,
In the 1930s (say) there was very little in the way of sex education and very few teenage pregnancies. Now, the kids can't go through the school gates without being asked to put a condom on a banana and teenage pregnancy is at record levels.
Craig , Liverpool, UK
forgive me if i'm wrong, but at the top didn't it say that the number of teenage pregnancies (including those which are terminated) have fallen?
isn't that a good thing?
surely it shows that sex ed has helped and less teenagers are getting pregnant
Ross, Thornbury, UK
I think it's not a problem for UK only. Many kids get education from TV, Internet, newspapers, etc. So the problem will not be solved. Everybody says sex is a great thing. But no one says that sex is just a part of love, sex is responsibility. No one says that the main reason for sex is making child
Andy , Moscow, Russia
Sex competes with the arms, drinks and tobacco industries. When mags, films, videos, TV, papers etc do everything to encourage as much sex as possible it is not surprising children copy their peers. Love has nothing to do with it and teaching it at an early age exacerbates the problem.
peter fieldman, paris, france
Our world is so upside-down! Teenagers getting pregnant and aborting their babies and couples in their 30's and 40's desperate to conceived their own babies at any price. We need to encourage adoption in both cases. What a great chance to give LIFE!
Kathryn , Sydney, Australia
You Brits need to read one of your own or perhaps two of your own. Read C.S. Lewis in his Mere Christianity or Abolition of Man. And read G.K. Chesterton's Everlasting Man.
You blokes had it right years ago but seem to have lost whatever it was that you all had.
Wally Longshamps, Atlanta, U.S.A.
A look at the figures will show that the countries with the LEAST sex education in schools have the least number of teenage pregnancies.
Teaching sex normalises it - surely we should be shielding kids from sexual promisicuity not promoting it.
Kevin, Workington, UK
Education, education, education...
<br/>"I'm but a simple country girl with no experience of men. Why I hardly know the difference between a ..... and a ...."
<br/>The argumentation for immigration is an aging society, yet a homegrown solution is frowned on. Or am I confusing apples with oranges?
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan
Children are pure,they should be taught some knowledge about science at school .And their parents should tell them how to communicate with others and how to take care of themselves.I think it is unnecessary to tell them anything about sex when they are very young.
Wang Bingyi, Enshi,Hubei Province., .China
The more aex is highlighted and discussed at schools, the more kids will try it out. With no stigma or punishment attached to having under age sex and kids as likely to listen to contraceptives advice as much as they listen to advice on under age drinking and smoking, we will always have problems.
James Bradley, Eastleigh,
There has never been more sex education around than today, and teen pregnancy rates just get worse. I wish politicians would resist the impulse to just 'do something', and find out exactly why this is happening.
And just what 'facts' are they planning to teach 5 year olds? I shudder to think.
David, Melbourne, Australia