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Andrew Wakefield, the doctor under investigation over research claiming to link the MMR vaccine to autism, is relaunching his career in America with the aid of pop music and Hollywood celebrities.
Even as the medical regulator considers ending his career as a doctor in Britain, Wakefield has established a new clinic in Texas funded by the parents of autistic children.
Its supporters include Jim Carrey, the actor, his girlfriend Jenny McCarthy, a former Playboy model, and the Dixie Chicks, the all-girl rock group.
Last week McCarthy and Carrey were given an hour on the influential Oprah Winfrey Show to promote her latest best-selling book, Mother Warriors, which maintains that vaccines trigger autism in infants – a theory critics now call “Wake-fieldism”.
This dates back to 1998, when Wakefield, then a researcher at the Royal Free hospital in north London, published an article in The Lancet in which he linked 12 children suffering from the developmental disorder with MMR injections. The subsequent furore was blamed for a big decline in the number of parents immunising their children against measles.
Wakefield was supported by some parents who felt he was the first doctor to take their children’s problems seriously; but as other independent scientists repeatedly failed to replicate Wakefield’s results in the laboratory, 10 out of 12 of his Lancet co-authors retracted their support for his conclusions.
Wakefield, 51, is accused at the General Medical Council (GMC) of suppressing data and acting “dishonestly and irresponsibly” in failing to disclose how patients were recruited for the study.
This follows an investigation by The Sunday Times in 2004, which revealed that some of the children in his study were recruited by lawyers seeking to sue MMR manufacturers, and that he did not disclose thousands of pounds he received in “legal aid” to carry out experiments seeking to show how a vaccine could cause brain damage.
Wakefield is also accused of showing a “callous disregard for distress and pain” after performing colonoscopies and lumbar punctures on children. It was revealed at GMC hearings earlier this year that he paid children £5 to take blood samples at his son’s birthday party.
He said he maintained the highest ethical standards at all times. Hearings resume in November and the GMC is expected to decide next spring whether he should be struck off the medical register for professional misconduct.
Wakefield was “asked to leave” the Royal Free hospital in 2001. Three years later he moved with his wife Carmel to Austin, Texas where he made friends with Charlie Ball, a wealthy property development agent, and his wife Troy, who have an autistic son.
The Balls gave land and raised donations to build a clinic called Thoughtful House, to help children with autism. It maintains Wakefield’s core claims. Board members include two more Dixie Chicks, Emily Robison and Martie Maguire, who is an official “adviser”.
Last week Wakefield, who lives in a £600,000, five-bed-room home in Austin, did not respond to inquiries by The Sunday Times. He is more talkative on the lucrative lecture circuit. Over the next few weeks he will speak on his theory of autism in California, Florida and, in December, at a chiropractors’ conference in the Bahamas.
Wakefield’s theory is defended by Jay Gordon, McCarthy’s doctor in west Los Angeles. “We are called dangerous for saying that vaccines cause autism, but to me, as a experienced paediatrician, it makes sense. If it’s not mercury, it’s aluminium in the injections.”
McCarthy’s devoted followers believe in a conspiracy by government agencies and pharmaceutical companies to hide evidence of a vaccine link.
Paul Offit, professor of paedi-atrics at the University of Penn-sylvania, warned: “Wakefield’s malign influence is spreading across the United States, where we have seen vaccination rates drop and unprecedented chains of measles infections in the last year.”
85%: Proportion of two-year-olds in England given MMR jab; 10% below target
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There was also another study which Dr Wakefield did, which looked at the gut of children with autism, and it showed than they still had live measles in their gut.. this shows that people with autism react differently to the MMR vaccine.
Emma, Bristol,
The original Wakefield study only included 12 subjects, selected because *they already had autism symptoms.*
Do the words 'sample bias', 'confirmation bias' or 'insufficient sample size' mean anything to you people?
Wakefield has since been brought up for professional misconduct regarding the study
Jason, Arkansas, USA
The journal which originally published the study has deemed it 'fatally flawed'. Real research concerning this topic has found no link between MMR an autism, and the increase in cases diagnosed to be attributed only to changes in diagnostic practices. But you're still anxious for someone to blame...
Jason, Arkansas, USA
Donny, you obviously havent had a child react to a vaccine. The propaganda is all the medical industry that pushes vacination without telling parents the facts. Parents know their child, I know my child, I knew him before the MMR vaccine and I knew there was something wrong the day after MMR vaccine
sharon, lismore, Australia
How dreary to see the Wakefield acolytes trotting out their uninformed propaganda. I once had sympathy for Wakefield, not because he was right, but because he seemed to be victimised. Now we know his research was shoddy, his laboratory incompetent, and he was paid £500 000 by antivaccine lawyers.
Donny, Peterborough, UK
Parents never want to admit that their faulty genes are the problem ... it has to be the vaccine ... or the doctor's surgery ... or the prevailing wind ... or the number of cans of custard in the pantry ... but never, ever could it be faulty genes ... After all, a comedian & a stripper told them so
Kev, Nottingham, UK
If the Government acted in good faith it would listen to parents rather than hide behind statistics. Every time they blank out the parents they prove themselves wrong.
John Stone, London, UK
The link between MMR and autism has continually been 'discredited' by the medical establishment and reported as such in the UK media.
Despite the evidience the link has NOT been 'disproved'.
Too much weight is given to the spin and not enough to the science.
Ian Mills, Wonersh, UK
G-B syndrome is very rare, but the chances of it occuring increase after vaccination. Autism is less rare and the chances of it occuring neither increase no decrease with vaccination. The relative levels of the two are irrelevant. Yellow Card data does not and cannot "attribute causality".
Anthony Asbury, Preston,
Now that's great news!
I hope it stops all the condemnation which was piled on his head when he quite obviously had made a very serious discovery.
We Brits are guilty of not listening to anything properly when it requires funding and research.
Annie, Bath, UK
I watched my healthy son nosedive into regressive autism shortly following his vaccinations. Countless other parents have recounted to me near-identical accounts of what happened to their own children. Multiple vaccinations have been a disaster for thousands of children, and will cost us millions.
David Thrower, Warrington, UK
On the contrary, a great deal is known about the MMR vaccine, which has been given successfully to millions of children. Death rates from measles, mumps, and rubella have declined to essentially zero among vaccinated populations. Wakefield has fooled many parents and their gratitude is misplaced.
Steven, Washington, United States
Well done to the Times for enlightening parents in this country to the huge amount of support that Dr Wakefield enjoys in the U.S. Contrary to what our Government would have us believe we are not the only country to have an autism epidemic linked to vaccination.
Deb, Dartford, UK
Yellow Card (UK) reports the MMR vaccines indisputably shows that there are approximately 15 times more reports of autism than of Guillain-Barre syndrome, a recognised adverse reaction to these vaccines. We take no notice of 83 reports of autism but attribute causality to 5 reports of G-B syndrome?
Isabella Thomas, Wells, Somerset
Abandon MMR without any evidence, and 'herd immunity' decreases, it already has.
When future epidemics run roit, remember your own ignorances.
Wakefield was paid over £750,000 by American law firms to establish a link, for future lawsuits.
Bury your heads in the sand...and hang them in shame.
Medix, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.
Not sure what relevance the value of a man's home has in this important issue but since you have decided to raise the matter we should surely, for balance, now be given full details of Paul Offit's real estate ownership.
Dr W Osler, London.
William Osler, London,
Now you know why any politician being endorsed by actors and the like should be held in deep suspicion - like attracts like. Showbiz glitter is fools gold.
Eddie Reader, birmingham, england
The evidence of parents that the MMR was implicated in their child's withdrawal into autism is both overwhelming and compelling. The decision by health officials to ignore this evidence, and abandon these children to a life of distress and pain, will return to haunt them.
Bill Welsh, Glasgow,
Can someone in the U.K. explain to me why Wakefield must wait until "next spring" before his inquisitors announce their findings? After all, the persecution of Wakefield began somewhere in 1998...when he first published his research. Ten years later and the inquisitors still can't make their case.
Bob Moffitt, Sloatsburg, United States
Parents worldwide that have damaged children from the MMR are grateful to Dr Wakefield for his on going research. His research supports OUR observations that seeing our children regress into autism with bowel and inflammatory issues is evidence enough. Too many are damaged they deserve this research
Polly Tommey, London, UK
Snake oil salesmen have a long and illustrious history in Texas. I'm sure that he'll feel right at home here.
I'm sure that some parents are hugely grateful to Dr. Wakefield. That does not change the irreparable damage he has done.
Seronique, Houston, USA
Is 17 vaccines at the age of 4 months acceptable when babies immune systems are so immature at 12 months they get 2 more vaccines and at 13 months 4 more. A total of 22 vaccines at the age of 13 months I would call this a child protection issue it is downright dangerous. Autism ADHD are epidemics.
Larissa , Bexley, Kent
1 important fact - well documented is that the measles death-rate had declined 95% BEFORE any measles vaccination had been introduced. This was due to better nutrition, clean water, improved living conditions & medical services. Why risk MMR when no one can say why 1 in 87 children are now autistic?
Alf Percival, Bury St Edmunds, UK
Dr. Bernadine Healy, the former head of the National Institutes of Health, says public health officials have intentionally avoided researching whether subsets of children are susceptible to vaccine side effects.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/05/12/cbsnews_investigates/main4086809.shtml
Emily , Dallas,
This article is ill-informed. Parents are hugely grateful to Dr Wakefield for the commitment he has shown to children damaged by the MMR and know him to be a man of honesty, humility and dedication. Parents are not vaccinating their children because by now everyone knows a child damaged by the MMR.
Susan, London, UK
Many in the Autism community in the US support Dr. Wakefield.
We believe vaccines have not been tested properly and are unsafe. We also understand why more and more families are refusing to vaccinate; they are highly educated people and understand the science. We stand behind Dr. Wakefield 100%.
Maurine Meleck, North Augusta, SC, USA
An, as yet, unpublished UK study has now detected autism in 1.5 per hundred children. One wonders when people will grasp the nettle of this epidemic. Wakefield has upset those charged with maintaining vaccination levels, but are they interested in the catastrophic rise in autism? I think not.
Richard, Jersey,
I saw my own son become severely autistic after MMR. Experts keep telling us Wakefield is wrong - and yet after all this time they have come up with nothing else. With what I have to cope with on a daily basis, caring for my son - and it is truly awful sometimes- reminds me to believe my own eyes.
Allison, Shropshire, UK
Little is known about the MMR vaccine - Doctor's etc., keen for us to go with the MMR, but as a parent I could not do that, did let my child have the first dose but not the second............................I still do not feel it is safe, just a instinct.
vesta, Toyrqua,