Mark Henderson, Science Editor
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The pace of life is speeding up: scientists have discovered that pedestrians all over the world are walking faster than a decade ago.
An experiment conducted in 32 cities has revealed that average walking speeds have increased by about 10 per cent since 1994. Psychologists said the findings reflected the way that technology such as the internet and mobile phones had made people more impatient, leading them to cram more and more activities into a day.
The steepest acceleration was found in Asian “tiger” countries such as China and Singapore, which have experienced particularly marked social and economic change.
Pedestrians in these nations walk between 20 and 30 per cent faster than they did in the early 1990s. Singapore has the quickest walkers in the world.
London was the fastest-paced British city, but finished only 12th in the final league table, behind supposedly more laid-back cities such as Copenhagen (2nd) and Dublin (5th). Edinburgh was 20th, and Cardiff was 31st, ahead only of Berne, the Swiss capital, Manama (Bahrain) and Blantyre (Malawi).
Richard Wiseman, a professor of psychology at the University of Hertfordshire, who led the study, said that the results were significant because walking speed was a good indicator of the pace of people’s lives.
Previous research by Robert Levine, of California State University, who measured walking speeds around the world in 1994, has shown that they are linked to other indicators of behaviour and even health. As people move faster they become less likely to help others, and also tend to have higher rates of coronary heart disease.
Professor Wiseman said: “While the effect of stress itself is actually quite small, what happens is that as people get more stressed and hurried they spend less time with their friends, they don’t have time to exercise, they eat poorly, and they drink and smoke more. It’s these factors that build up to cause the risk.”
The researchers repeated Professor Levine’s 1994 experiment, in which pedestrians were timed over a 60ft stretch of pavement. For the 16 countries featured in 1994 and 2006, the average time taken fell from 13.76 seconds to 12.49 seconds. In Singapore pedestrians took 10.55 seconds, compared with 31.60 seconds in Blantyre.
The results are detailed in Professor Wiseman’s new book, Quirkology, which is published on Friday.
Slow down?
Do you seem to glance at your watch more than others?
When someone takes too long to get to the point, do you want to hurry them along?
Are you often first to finish at mealtimes?
When walking along a street, do you feel frustrated because you are stuck behind others?
Would you become irritable if you sat for an hour with nothing to do?
Do you walk out of restaurants or shops if you encounter a short queue?
If you are caught in slow-moving traffic, do you seem to get more annoyed than other drivers?
Five or more “yes” responses mean you should take your foot off the accelerator

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As an European living in Singapore I am totally astounded by these results: this cannot be real!!!! People in Singapore are notably and notoriously slow walkers - so slow that it is really frustrating to try to go anywhere in the City as you constantly need to bypass these snails even when walking at "European slow pace"... I have tried to develop some theories about this slowness as it is completely impossible for me physically be as slow as people in this city but I cannot blame all the people to be unfit or having short legs... Sometimes I wonder what happens when some Singaporean goes to London, New York or almost any German or Scandinavian cities as with this speed they simply cannot go anywhere on those cities.
Maybe this reaserach was done on Orchad Road amongs the western tourists ;-)
Laura, Singapore,
There's nothing quite like a round of people dodging in the London stadium. The rules are simple its you verses 8 million, they come at you from all angles and at varying speeds. I would like to thank team London for increasing their speed and making me raise my game. I hear their is talk of in being entered in to the Olympics in 2012. I am looking forward to the try outs!
stuart cocks, Fareham, UK
Don't take any notice of these results! I live in Singapore and the locals are notorious for the excruciatingly slow "Singapore Shuffle". It's common to have to dawdle when walking with Singaporean friends and colleagues to avoid leaving them behind and anything more than a 5 minute stroll is seen as a major expedition. They in turn think we walk too fast and too far.
It's always refreshing to visit Europe/US/Australia to be able to speed up to a normal pace.
Foreigners from all over the world who live here are forwarding this story to each other in disbelief! Hilarious.
Was this survey released on April Fool's Day? The name Professor 'Wiseman' certainly points to a windup.
Eddie, Singapore,
I'm a naturally fast walker. Plus I used to walk from one in-company English course to another as part of my plan for keeping fit. I used to do 55 km a week - and then maybe another 20 km or so on Sunday with the walking group. However, I've slowed down. I used to walk 7 km an hour.. it's now down to about 6.5 km an hour.
t, Duesseldorf, Germany
"Getting more done" is a seductive but insidiously dangerous mindset. Excessive focus on "accomplishment" is a sure way to displace BEING, which is the actual point of living. Yes, we want to accomplish things, and need to act. But failing to live fully in the here-and-now while doing what we're doing is actually throwing away the short amount of time we have... sacrificing a rich experience of living in service of mere concepts about the future.
Bad trade.
Les Matheson, Yorba Linda, CA
Try walking the pavements of Andorra la Vella on a summer evening and you'll understand the meaning of "waddle".
Dave, KNYSNA,
What a fascinating article. If you stop and take the time to notice the pace of those around you, it's certainly true that the world is speeding up. There's more traffic than ever and the population is getting younger so we all zoom about. Perhaps the lesson here is that we should take a little time to appreciate our friends, family, and a nice glass of wine in the garden! Personally, I am walking faster because my bus is often early and I invariably have to leg it.
B D Coche, London,
What a pointless experiment! I hope this research was not funded by public money because even a child could coin the phrase time is money. Any body who has been to big cities like Tokyo, New York, Hong Kong, Singapore etc. would notice people walk much faster. They do so out of necessity and not by choice. They realise that to excel in today's highly competitive commercial environment, efficiency is absolutely imperative. Also, given the large population living in those big cities if people do not walk briskly there would be ' pedestrian jam' every where. Finally walking fast is possibly the only exercise most white collar workers do as such it should be encouraged.
Wing, Poole, UK
I walk fast wherever I go, because I try to increase my heart rate as a form of aerobic excercise, not because I'm in a hurry
ian, aberdeen, UK
Yes I look at my watch and get frustrated if I'm stuck walking behind dawdlers - but why should I slow down to their speed? I'm naturally a fast walker and I enjoy that. It doesn't mean I'm stressed, just that I want to get where I'm going faster....and often that place is a restaurant where I take time and pelasure eating or to sports training where I can relax and forget the days events.
Lisa, Paris, France
An interesting fact I have often noticed in the London Underground is that when women are walking together they slow down. Two women together walk more slowly than one, and three even slower - creating a significant obstruction in narrow corridors. I have never seen this phenomenon noted or commented on, but I suspect it has to do with maintaining eye contact while talking. Men, unlike women, may often walk together in silence; but even when they are talking to each other, two or three men will walk together as fast as one alone.
Richard Briscoe, London, England
We're walking faster ............. to the grave !!
And hardly notice our lives slip by. We just lost perspective, thanks to a false - and flawed - economics dogma. We ruined the environment, and almost everything positive in our emotional and social fabric. If you really want to shock yourself, just consider how abrasive the world must look to a toddler, with parents who are constantly in a rush. We can only be producing faster paced adults for the world of tomorrow. More speed and efficiency, less feelings. We desperately need a reality check.
Ivan, Valletta, Malta
We are all going to die at some time in the not too distant future you know.
What's wrong with wanting to get as much done as possible in the short time we've got?
mark johnson, Edinburgh, UK
The gradual speeding up of life can go unnoticed. Rational thinking and goal-directed behaviour are powerful forces. There are benefits from management of time in order that more may be accomplished, but there is also value in the introspection possible from a more leisurely pace.
dr venables preller, Warminster, UK
I think we could all use a little longer lunches (at least in the US, where lunch is usually over the desk and eaten very quickly because of work) and actually enjoy what we are eating. I must be like the French because I am always the last person done at the table. I like eating, talking and enjoying myself. People are too rushed to shovel food into their mouths as fast as possible. (No one is going to take it away!) If we could just calm down a little more and take a cue from the more relaxed cultures of this world.
Lis, U.S.,
Since the inception of computers, it would seem that these have been the main cause of impatience - you only have to look at the difference between 'dial up' and broadband.
With this in mind, most, if not all, have access to a pc these days for work/leisure. Mobile telephones add to the speed of delivery of developments, as they can create 'hurried' transactions and decisions that result in road traffic epidsodes of 'road rage' particularly as these are not supposed to be used when driving!
Technology over all, must take some responsibility in the final equation, because before it arrived, people would be encouraged to be patient, calm, understanding and sensitive towards others' needs - these issues are pushed by the wayside in favour of the McD*****s world we are all living in, a 'throw away society,' quantity, not quality!
PS. If computers crash, then we all do, our reliance on using our own grey matter'becomes defunct - ask a child to do a mental arithmetic calculation?
Elaine, Basildon, UK