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THE electronic “smog” generated by computers, printers and other office equipment may be exposing workers to raised levels of pollutants and bacteria, a study has found.
The research, by Imperial College London, examined whether there was any substance to complaints by office workers who report headaches and other health problems after spending long periods working with electronic equipment.
Such claims are often dismissed by employers but the research suggests these electric fields can cause harm.
There has long been concern over the possible impact of electric fields. Last year the Oxford Childhood Cancer Research Group reported that children living within 200 metres of high-voltage power lines had a 69% higher risk of leukaemia than those living 600 metres or more away The possibility that similar effects might occur with the far lower voltages of domestic and office appliances has also been winning acceptance.
In the Imperial College study Keith Jamieson, who led the research, mapped the fields in a typical office.
“Electric fields have a powerful effect on the air. That is why the backs of computers get covered in dust,” he said. “The same thing happens to people’s skin and lungs. It increases the toxic load that the body has to deal with and raises the risk of contamination and infection.”
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The backs of computers get covered with dust because of the internal fans; they blow hot air out of the computer case causing a partial vacuum inside the case, which sucks in air and dust from the outside. The grounded metal case of a computer will shield a lot of the EMF from the CPU and power supply. Using dust on the back of a computer case as an argument for adverse health effects makes no sense.
Casey Smit, Abbotsford, BC, Canada
It's not just the electric fields we need to be concerned about. Plastic cases put out various flame retardant chemicals, especially when they heat up. Printer inks contain known carcinogens. And anything with a motor puts out small amounts of ozone, which contributes to respitory and other health problems. Working in an office isn't as bad as sitting in a traffic jam.
But it's not that far off.
Emma, Aberdeen,
After reading this article, I do not know whether this study has been published in a peer-reviewed journal or how it was conducted (what was being measured, how and what its findings were based on, etc). In other words, there is no information at all that would help me judge how much these researchers' apparent comments are based on the study, and how much on their opinions and feelings.
Regarding the cautious approach: anyone who is used to reading the results of research knows that each day, numerous studies find a swathe of possible risks everywhere. If we responded to each one, we really would end up doing nothing. This is why we need to base decisions about risk on informed, balanced evidence, and also why the accurate and responsible reporting of research in the media is so important.
I do not know if "office smog" is a real risk to people's health, and this article has not provided any meaningful or useful evidence either way.
Danny, London,
It just goes to show that we shouldn't always assume something is safe just because we couldn't think of any ways it could cause harm. We still have so much to learn about how nature 'works'. Now scientists are starting to realise that electric and magnetic fields effect biological systems right down to a cellular level in ways they would never have thought of ten or fifteen years ago. While we might choose to continue to use much of this technology, it is much better to do it in an informed way while we try to find safer technologies to move towards. Of course companies with vested interests (and their PR campaigns) will keep telling us that there is nothing to be worried about (take the mobile phone industry for example) but they are trying to tie health considerations to economic considerations and confused the two. I would think caution would be a more reliable voice to listen to.
Simon Densley, London,