Mark Henderson, Science Editor
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Britain was turned into an island by an enormous flood that opened the Channel and changed the course of history, scientists have discovered.
Some time between 450,000 and 200,000 years ago, a natural land dam at the Strait of Dover failed, sending a wall of water surging into the once-dry basin that is now the Channel bed, with at least ten times the destructive power of the Indian Ocean tsunami, and redrawing the map of Europe.
Anything in the floodwater’s path would have been obliterated, as a discharge 100,000 times greater than that of the River Thames flowed through the breach.
It was one of the most severe floods known, according to research published in the journal Nature.
The legacy was the vast Channel river, which at its height drained half the waterways of Europe into the Atlantic, and cut Britain off from the rest of the Continent.
When the ice sheets that covered the British Isles and Scandinavia later melted, the entire basin was flooded to create the Channel as it is today.
Without this dramatic chain of events, which has been revealed by a new high-resolution sonar survey of the Channel floor, it is entirely possible that Britain would never have become an island or developed the seafaring culture that eventually turned much of the global map pink.
While scientists do not yet understand what triggered the megaflood. one possibility is that it was started by a small earthquake at a moment when summer meltwaters in what is now the North Sea were high.
Jenny Collier, of Imperial College, London, a leader of the study team, said: “This was the event that finally made us an island, and therefore gave us our unique historical development.
“We don’t actually know why the dam failed. It is possible that it was the pressure of rising water and that it would have happened anyway, but there are little earthquakes in that area — there was one recently in Kent — and it is a tantalising possibility that one triggered the flood.
“It might never have happened, and Britain would have gone through history always joined to Europe.”
One consequence was to cut Britain off from the European mainland even during periods of heavy glaciation when sea levels were low, making it much harder for early humans to settle what was previously a peninsula.

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I see your point Marty but the article says that the flood would have happened around about 450,000 years ago, whereas according to the bible noah's ark was 2400BC, anyways again there's evidence and historical insight to believe that the flood didn't cover the whole world, just the immediate area surrounding the mountain where the flood ended, which was the "known" world at the time, it can be interpreted in different ways and, being a follower myself I am not doubting God's miracles, but would just like the make clear the fact that it is more likely than not that Noah's ark did not affect the English Channel, especially at that time.
Claire Lancefield, North East , England
According to the Bible, God judged the world with a flood about 4000 years ago. In the aftermath, as the waters receded these types of events happened all over the place causing the geologic record we see today. A similar event formed the Grand Canyon when the natural dam (the Kaibab Uplift) broke emptying the contents of an ancient lake that covered parts of Arizona, Colorado and Utah. Evolutionary presuppositions really cripple scientific research. God will judge the world again (this time by fire instead of water). Repent of your sins and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and be born again. Read John chapter 3, Romans chapter 3, and 2 Peter chapter 3 for details.
Marty, Dunlap, TN/USA
It's George Bush's fault.
Crazy lefty, Bugtussel, new york
I wonder if there might have been a glacial dam involved in cutting the English Channel.
In the northwestern U.S., during the ice age, a glacial dam in Montana created a lake the size of Lake Superior. When this dam gave way, a terrible flood flowed through eastern Washington to the Pacific, carrying huge boulders and gouging the land. Over the millennia, there were several such glacial dams and collapses.
Michael, Boulder, CO
i see i came to the wrong place for that famous british wit.
rno, nyc, us
Can't help thinking a few maps would have helped here
John Ledbury, Kings Lynn, England
So what's new now ??????
Taher, Damascus,
I think a 4x4 must have driven across this dam.....
Phil, Preston,
Bet it was Global Warming that caused the dam to fail?
Bry Barnes, Somerset, Uk
In answer to Bill McCann's question, almost certainly beavers.
Deejay, Reading, UK
i agree with david, this is very old news...
Satyam, Basingstoke,
Then that Greek who said water was the basic element was rigth, and it's water that's behind the Brits eccentricity.
Eugene, Heidelberg, germany
And you cannot change the course of history - this is PART of the course of history
Bill McCann, Suzhou, China
A dam is a man-made structure - who built this one?
Bill McCann, Suzhou, China
I seem to recall that there is a volcanic island somewhere in the Canaries (or off the coast of West Africa) which is ready to erupt, split in two and cause an even larger tsunami - which would of course reach our shores as well as travelling at great speed across the Atlantic and wreaking havoc there. This is a far greater threat than so called 'global warming' ever will be and could cause far greater damage in a much shorter time. Then there's Yellowstone.....
So why worry about what happened 700,000 years ago, if we're all doomed anyway ?
Bob Blackman, Fareham , Hampshire UK
I wonder who the enviromentalist would be blaming for this climate change if they had been around at the time.
Jaun, Ashton under Lyne, Lancashire
How is this news?
I was told this in primary school decades ago.
David, Manchester, UK
âIt might never have happened and Britain would have gone through history always joined to Europe.â
That is absolutely unimagineable, isn't it? How different the entire world would have been...
Erik, The Hague, Netherlands
Atlantis? It is beyond the Pillars of Hercules and may have passed into an oral tradition that became legend. Just a suggestion for academic research aka an excuse for a grant.
Bill, Belfast, N.I.