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They are unlikely house companions but all manner of spiky, prickly and fearsome creatures are now officially loveable. Licences are no longer required to own a sloth, emu, racoon or squirrel monkey.
In a shake-up of the dangerous-animal laws 33 species are now considered sufficiently harmless to be kept as a pet. Children who were once content to play with a puppy or hamster may now yearn for a North American porcupine, a mangrove snake or even a Brazilian wolf spider.
Other exotic beasts that may be stocked by pet shops in future include woolly lemurs, tamarins, coatis and little coatimundis. The changes will save owners between £100 and £1,000 a year in licence fees charged by local authorities for any animal, bird or reptile listed under the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976.
But some animal welfare campaigners fear that it will lead to animals suffering with owners unable to cope with demanding creatures. Others also fear that unscrupulous dealers will breed these animals and that it could encourage illicit trade in endangered wild animals.
Even though woolly lemurs, tamarins, night (or owl) monkeys, titis and squirrel monkeys are now deemed harmless, their conservation status is important and ownership is covered by the Convention of Inernational Trade in Endangered Species (Cites). Owners must be licensed to care for these animals.
The new lists of harmless and dangerous pets have been issued by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. New species requiring a licence include the dingo, the Middle Eastern thin-tailed scorpion and the Argentine blackheaded snake. Ministers ordered a review four years ago because there were complaints that some councils were using their powers to prevent people from owning a “dangerous” pet.
There was also concern as to whether pythons should be allowed as pets. Rock and reticulated pythons were also under review. Experts decided, however, to keep them off the list because they pose little danger to the general public. Most accidents with pythons involve owners or members of the same household.
All dangerous animals must be inspected by a vet on behalf of the local authority each year as a condition of the licence.
The original purpose of the law was to protect people from dangerous animals likely to run amok in public places.
MPs demanded stricter controls on wild animals after a woman wearing a leopard-skin coat was jumped on by a lion called Shane in a Worthing street.
The scare for Mrs Poppy Hull in March 1976 made front-page news in The Times. The lion was the pet of a local taxi driver.
Mark Johnston, spokesman for the British Small Animals Veterinary Association, said last night: “I think it would be worrying if we saw an increase in ownership of exotic pets. Most people don’t have the knowledge or expertise to look after them properly. These species are not companion animals.”
Marie Whatmough, a senior keeper at London Zoo, also had concerns.
“Sloths for example have a very grumpy nature. They have matted fur which is dry and coarse. You wouldn’t want to cuddle them,” she said.
It might also cost £2,500 to £4,000 to import a sloth – they are not on sale here – plus there would be the £2,000 cost for six months in quarantine. As for racoons, even lovers of exotic animals are angry that the species is now regarded as harmless. At a few weeks old they are fluffy and adorable but they become aggressive. Rory Matier, consultant to the Specialist Keepers Association, still has the scars after being mauled by a racoon two years ago.
He said: “My fear is that inexperienced keepers will place themselves at risk by introducing species into the home based on cuteness.”
The approved list
Those that don’t need a licence . . .
Woolly lemurs; tamarins, night (or owl), titis and squirrel monkeys; sloths
(below); North American porcupine; capybara; crested porcupines; cat
hybrids; wild cat (right); pallas; little spotted and geoffroy’s cats;
kodkod; bay and sand cats; blackfooted cat; rusty-spotted cat; cacomistles;
raccoons (above); Coatis, lingos; little coatimundi; binturong; kinkajou;
hyraxes; guanaco; vicugna; emus (bottom); sand and mangrove snakes;
Brazilian wolf spider
Those that need one now . . .
Argentine blackheaded snake; Peruvian racer; South American green racer;
Amazon false viper; Middle Eastern thin-tailed scorpion; dingo
And some of those that did before and still do
Tasmanian devil; eastern and eastern grey kangaroos; wallaroo; red kangaroo;
new-world monkeys – capuchin, howler, saki, uacari, spider and woolly;
old-world monkeys – baboons, colobus, gelada, guenons, langurs, leaf
monkeys, macaques, mandrill, mangabeys; the patas and proboscis monkeys; the
talapoin; anthropoid apes – chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, gorillas;
gibbons and siamangs; leaping lemurs; large lemurs; giant armadillo, Giant
anteater; wild dogs – wolves, jackals, the maned wolf, bush dog and dhole;
wild cats – bobcat, caracal, cheetah, jaguar, leopard, lion, lynx, ocelot,
puma, serval and tiger hyaenas; badgers (except Eurasian badger); otters;
tayra; wolverine; fisher and ratel; bears; civets; walrus; eared seals; true
or earless seal; common seal elephants; aardvark; wild asses; horses; zebras
Source: Defra
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The point is being missed COMPLETELY in my humble opinion!
What about the danger to the ANIMAL? Never mind the ill informed human beings who want to keep them as pets! If a proportion of us can't get it right with cats and dogs what chance do we have of getting it right with exotic animals that need more specialised care? A few bites is nothing compared to the number of sloths, capybaras etc that will be left rotting in their enclosure or chucked out in to the wild because the novelty has worn off, the animal isn't a baby anymore or the animal has turned vicious!
Kate, Durham,
Some of the rarest species of cat in the world are on this list, as well as many South American species in critcal danger. To open these already vulnerable species to the pet market is to seal their fate. The Bornean cat, now legal to own without any approval or license, is so rare that it was only in 1998 that it was recorded on film for the first time ever; it is unique to borneo. This means there's only one place to get them, and therefore there's only one place people will go. We are about to see rainforests and jungles worldwide pillaged by locals for the money they can get by shipping rare animals to the UK - it already happens in the USA. We are adding to the problem. No matter how different, cute and interesting they may be, these are wild animals. Instead of buying one, suffering and making it suffer through lack of knowledge of care go to the zoo, or even better go on a conservation holiday. We shouldn't give in to this childish urge to own every animal we see.
Jack Rhodes, London, United Kingdom
Looking at some of those is a touch worrying, I mean, i've just spent 2 years studying animal managemant and care, and i dont think i would be able to provide suitable environment and enrichment for animals on that list, so a very inexperianced keeper would be in some trouble.
Tom Platts, Leicestershire,
Nearly everyone seems to have missed the point, that this is a list of animals which are considered as dangerous to the Public.
It does not mean that all animals not on the list can be kept as pets or companion animals. Most animals can bite, and it is only the liklyhood and severity, which is dealt with in this Act.
The animal that kills the most people by far, is the Mosquito, which is actually not on the list!!
Seb Miller, Bristol,
Coatis, squirrel monkeys and sloths belong in the tropical habitats of Central America, where they are free to roam their large territories (or in the case of sloths, their very high trees). There is no way that an owner could provide them with the right kind of habitat, let alone enough space to have a range anywhere close to what they have in the wild. Biologists don't even know enough about these exotic animal species yet to correctly predict their needs, how can an owner assume responsibility for these? Not to mention that pet stores and breeders will most likely take these animals directly from the wild, tearing them from their families and natural habitats to put them in small enclosures and throw them in the back of a crowded and dirty plane for the flight over here. It is inconceivable that these wild animals be kept as pets, or PRISONERS, for the sake of human frivolousness.
Jennie Burns, London, UK
Must agree with the other comments about some of the species on this list. Porcupines and raccoons do not make good household pets!
I'm a bit concerned about the 'Brazilian wolf spider' too. The vast majority of these spiders are harmless, although some look impressive, but there's a closely related genus of spider, the Phoneutria, or "Brazilian wandering spider" which look like wolf spiders but are highly toxic and aggressive. No doubt a reputable dealer would be very unlikely to get them mixed up, but accidents, or incompetence, do happen.
JRM, London,
Why is everyone so anoyed b this, firstly why was the woman wearing a leopoard skin coat,there should be complaints about that. Also if people are having to pay less to keep sme of their exotic animals it gives them more money to improve the animals houing and dietry needs. I highly doubt tha this culd cause a bad thing for the animals as the chances of someone paiing hundreds or even thousands of pounds to obtain the animals and then just neglect them!, an yes i'm sure there are loads of peole out there who would now like to keep on o these animals, including me (i'd love a three toed sloth), but they will not able to purchse them.
Ryan, Guildford, england
This really is a BAD idea.
I speak as an owner of an 'exotic' pet (A skunk) and in the knowledge that the vast majority of the animals on this list do not and will not make good 'pets'.
Unless you have specialist knowledge I would strongly advise people to stick to more traditional pets whose needs and behaviour are better understood and which are readily bred in captivity. Owning 'exotic' animals may sound interesting and appealing but it all too often ends up being a nightmare for the owner and the animal. Look at the recent case of the skunk found outside a Blackpool nightclub; almost certainly an abandoned pet, accquired without due thought and then abandoned.
DEFRA should have more sense.
Colin, Bristol, UK
A charter for animal abuse - either deliberate, or just from sheer ignorance on the part of the "owner". Most of the animals on this list are wild - they should remain so and be left alone by human animals.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
Why does the dingo now need one? I know a number of people with them and they are lovely animals, as long as they are properly trained - just like any other dog. Having once been semi-domesticated by aborigines they make much better pets than most of the animals that no longer need a licence, and are much less endangered.
Will Dove, Darwin, Australia / NT
Olly, to assume that anyone with the money to have a wild animal as a pet would also be knowledgable about its needs and care is madly optimistic. What the devil is a Worthing cab driver doing with a pet lion? Many people with wild animals want to own one because it's "cool" and often lose interest when it's no longer cute or a novelty and it becomes obvious that the animal doesn't belong in their house. The animals suffer and die. Making it easier to own them is a bad idea.
Tina Rhea, Greenbelt Maryland, US
I live in the US (Virginia) and we actualy have a racoon that was orphaned at about 2 weeks old. He was raised with a litlter of kittens and is now about 7 years old. Although he is quite affectionate with my husband, he is extremely strong and has very sharp teeth and is entirely unsuited as a pet. At around 5-7 years of age, they can become very agressive and, as they are very curious and destructive, could not be allowed free reign in the house and do poorly in cages. Ours lives outside in a large treed enclosure because he could not be released into the wild and we love him, but there are good reasons why they are not allowed as pets here in the States where they are an indigenous species. I would urge anyone thinking they might like to have one as a pet, to rethink that urge.
Terri Baines, Gloucester, Virginia USA
has the world gone mad. Having grown up in a country where they actually have wild animals (Canada) I can assure you animals such as a Racoon and especially a porcupine cannot be domesticated. I had a dog killed by a porcupine, they are dangerous! This is one of the dumbest things I have ever heard!
Wesley, Hornchurch, Essex, England
So why was the lady wearing a leopard skin coat? No one seems to have addressed that issue....
Linda, Cohoes NY ,
This is great, but I enquire about whether the 'Cuviers Dwarf Caiman' is on (or will be) in the list for exotic pets wihout a license list? - Thanks
Daniel maggs, newport, south wales
Surely anyone willing to pay thousands of pounds importing and quarantining an animal such as a sloth will be more knowledgable as to the habitats and characteristics of the animals in question .
Olly, oxford,
If I read this correctly, this is a good day for us Bengal breed cat owners (hybrid cats). Last year I bought my pet Bengal cat back after a two year work assignment in India and I required the UK CITES import certificate for her. Before I could get this, I had to get the Indian CITES Export Visa, which they had never heard of. For one of processes, I had to take my cat to the local Bangalore zoo to have her microchip scanned. The Zoo Deputy thought that I had turned up with a Royal Bengal Tiger in my car and promptly had the car surrounded with guards. He just wouldn't believe that all I had was a pet cat that required him to write one of many letters to get round this idiotic CITES loophole. Eventually and after going to the highest of Commerce Ministers in Delhi, I got the coveted CITES Visa and became the first private individual in India to get this. However, I endured six months of Indian administrative hell.
Alison Kyle, Southampton, UK
Yetti I fancy a Yetti as a pet,, perhaps they drink beer, so they can go to the pub!!
I am told they are good for walking with up Ben Nevis or Snowdon on a sunday afternoon
Were is Yetti on the list
Nicholas Iles, Oswestry, Shropshire