Philippe Naughton
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Britain is to consider overturning Margaret Thatcher's decision not to launch manned space missions, according to a government strategy document published today.
Under the new strategy an international space facility woulld be created at Harwell, Oxfordshire, to focus on climate change and robotic space exploration.
The UK would also continue to be involved in Earth observation, space science and telecoms developments. It wouldl have closer involvement in international initiatives on the future shape of space exploration to the Moon, Mars and beyond.
“Space technology is a vital part of our everyday life, and satellite communications and space technology provide strong business opportunities for the future,” said Ian Pearson, the science minister.
“Applications from space underpin today’s major business sectors. They provide essential information to understand the Earth's environment, changing climate and weather and they enable great strides to be made in the scientific understanding of our solar system and beyond, and, provide innovative tools for enhancing our quality of life, he said.
“The UK is at the leading edge of these activities. . . the Government is determined that the UK remains at the forefront of the evolving space scene."
The document, entitled UK Civil Space Strategy: 2008-2012 and Beyond, follows up on a report by an expert working group last year which recommended that Britain should abandon its opposition to manned space exploration and launch its first astronaut as early as 2012.
Britain gave up on idea of manned missions in 1986 after Mrs Thatcher, then Prime Minister, pulled out of the manned missions planned by the European Space Agency.
Britain is the only G8 country not to have a manned space programme and spends only £200 million a year on civil space activities — only a third of the amount spent by France, which has a manned programme.
Mrs Thatcher's decision means that Britain does not have to compete in the hyper-expensive business of training and launching astronauts.
It also means that the only chance budding British astronauts have of making it into space is by winning a competition — which is how Helen Sharman became the first Briton in space aboard a Soyuz flight in 1991 — or by getting an American passport and going to work for Nasa.
Scientists say that the lack of a manned space programme is one reason why there has been such a sharp fall in the number of children applying to study science in UK schools.
The review of the 1986 decision is to be led by the British National Space Centre, which co-ordinates Britain's civil space activities.

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She did so much damage to our economy,and to Britain.We were streets ahead of other nations in Technology/Space /Aeronatics ,but,were handicapped ,now trying to catch up,but still hindered.Come back Comet and Concord etc.
Remember Me
Derek Bevan, Huntingdon Cambs, England
Good "Old Maggie" she knew we could not afford to be in the race. However, her reliance on the "special relationship with the USA" was a no goer.
Updating it toother articles in todays paper. If you have trouble kitting out your soldiers on earth, what hope on the moon.
john laybourne, luton, uk
Space exploration will happen throughout this century whether Britain are a part of it or not.
Human curiosity, overpopulation and economic oppurtunties make space exploration as important now as controlling the seas was centuries ago.
Its the next challenge for mankind to explore space, we didn't shy away from exploring the our own planet because it was expensive or difficult.
Philip Johnstone, Invergarry, Inverness
Cecil from St Albans - you need to read 'The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress' by Robert Heinlein - I think it'll change your mind and it's a great book anyway.
Ed Bullen, Sydney, NSW, Australia
To Eric Lance, the reason why we don't want a British Space program is that we know our politicians too well. They couldn't organise the proverbial in a brewery. The only benefit would be to the politicians in terms of votes, committees and yet more departments.
It's the state of the country that our fathers and grandfathers would be ashamed of.
A Peasant, Macclesfield, England
Please, not another Blue Streak escapade costing millions and getting nowhere through ill-defined objectives and feint heartedness! Britain already contributes 240 million euros to the European Space Agency (2005 figure), why try to go it alone? The justification (or propaganda) given is nonsense as usual: thousands of school children would be signing up to science courses because of it? Not even on a good day - scientists always have been underpaid in the UK. A cookery course is far better with the real prospect of becoming a celebrity chef on dumbed-down TV. But there we are: just mention "climate change" and the Treasury coffers open up without demur because it knows it will get the money back by soaking us all with extra green taxes.
Dwight Vandryver, Scholar Green, Cheshire, UK
The only reason this has happened now is because the French have decided the EU will have a space programme. The British Govt has decided that so as to appear not to be jumping to every diktat from the EU they will announce Britain's contribution in advance, as a so called 'British' programme. Of course, the money will go straight to the EU/French project.
George King, Wolverhampton, UK
I feel it is a bit ironic that today while a German astronaut larks about over your heads all but one of the commentators believes a British manned space program isn't worth the effort. Your fathers and grandfathers must feel ashamed of you.
Eric Lance, Kansas City, Missouri
Crowded prisons ? Lock the hoodies up in space. Job done !
cecil, St.Albans, UK
When astronauts winge enviously about having to win competitions or go to NASA to fulfill some childhood fantasy; when scientists start wrapping themselves in the national flag to get sympathy for a funding application, it has got to be a weak case. It is also bad timing. The lympics beat science to it in the expensive public folly stakes. When they are over and the real bill has been calculated, when the government has got a grip on crime, and we are out of the next recession, lets talk about this. Until then, its not a priority, its folly. I would also question why a body like the BNSC, which has such a clear vested interest in the outcome, should be spending money on the review.
julian, London, UK
What a waste of money, leave it to the Americans and the Russians, we have enough problems on the ground that affect real people
sukh, ilford, essex
Now we have delusions of grandeur!! How many billions will be wasted on this nonsense and I would certainly be very doubtful on any costings.
I am all for developing our engineering skills in this country but leave space to the Richard Bransons of this world to make.
Also note the magic words 'changing climate and weather' that are now attached to any dubious project to make it appear so much more worthwhile.
Stuart, Wessex,
About time! Good job we didn't try under Thatcher though, given her name of the 'iron lady' all that metal may have been too heavy for lift off :-)
Farrukh, Woking, UK
What will happen, indeed is already happening, is that other areas of research will be cut to bolster the funding of the manned space program. Areas of particle physics in which UK leads the world are being cut at the time of writing, by the Science and Technology Facilities Council. Money from exceptionally good science programmes will be diverted into an incredibly expensive and scientifically pointless white elephant. What a waste of the taxpayers' money !
caffeineman, newcastle, uk