Mark Henderson, Science Editor
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The Large Hadron Collider is ready to start smashing its first particles together early next week, after glitches with the £3.6 billion “big bang machine” were fixed by engineers.
Although scientists had hoped that the successful creation of the particle accelerator’s first beams last Wednesday would clear the way for trial collisions this week, the timetable has had to be delayed because of power failures that affected its cooling system.
The problems were resolved finally yesterday and the team was planning to resume circulating beams of protons around the 17-mile (27km) ring last night. The success should allow the two beams to be fired in opposite directions early next week, and then crashed together inside the vast detectors of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
Although the energy of these first collisions will be only 6 per cent of the maximum the LHC will achieve eventually, they will be a critical step forward. Their results will enable scientists to calibrate and test the detectors, before collisions at about 70 per cent of the accelerator’s capacity begin next month. It is then that the LHC will start to provide data that could prove the existence of the Higgs boson — the so-called God particle — and answer other questions about the nature of the Universe.
Once the two beams had been inserted into the LHC ring last Wednesday, the next task was to “capture” them so that protons could be fired in neat pulses or “bunches”. One of the beams had been captured by Friday, but work was then interrupted by the loss of electrical transformers that power the cryogenic cooling system, which chills the LHC’s superconducting magnets to 1.9C above absolute zero.
Laurent Tavian, head of the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) cryogenics group, told The Times yesterday that the faults had now been fixed. Engineers could proceed with “capturing” the second beam, allowing for collisions within days. “The plan is now to capture the second beam, and once both beams are ready and captured we can start to do collisions,” Dr Tavian said.
The first collisions will involve beams with an energy of 0.45 teraelectronvolts (TeV), which previous accelerators have been capable of reaching since the 1980s. The aim is to check that the detectors are working properly. The next goal will be to produce beams with energies of 5TeV, which would smash the 1TeV world record, held by the US Tevatron in Illinois. This is scheduled to happen by October 12, in time for the LHC’s formal inauguration ceremony on October 21.
Over the winter the LHC will be shut down for further fine-tuning. Next year it will be boosted to its maximum energy of 7 TeV to produce results that should shed light on some of the most important and enduring questions in physics.

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For everyone saying this project is a boon to humanity, can save lives, etc, basically anything BUT a waste of time, money, and resources...I'm still waiting to hear HOW? How in any feasible time scale will the expected results of this collision even BEGIN to advance science? Its useless knowledge.
James, San An., USA
How about all of the naysayers stop thinking about short term bandaids and start thinking about the future of the human species! Disease,gamma ray bursts,nuclear war;all threats to our existence that can be realized at absolutely ANY time! We need to understand as much if we can if we are to survive
Trevor, Chatham, U.S.
Just because you can do something something doesn't mean you should, what purpose will this serve, how many lives will this save.....what a waste of time, money and effort, rather like sending people into space......let's start with here and now and making this world a safer, nicer place to live -
Kerry Anne Harris, London, UK
you can't say this is a waste of money because it is doing something,waste is throwing half your supper away. if you want to talk about a waste of money, look up what it costs the united states to be in iraq everyday, its 5 to 7 billion a day. So that squashes anybody saying this is a waste of money
daniel, calgary, canada
what date will this machine be switched off for good does anyone know.
sarah, hassocks, west sussex
Well thats a great thought and efforts to know about the creation of this universe, but my submission is that we have spent a huge amount of money for this purpose,had it been used for the uplift of the poors in South africa and other poor countries development that would have been brought cheers to
Rajinder Singh Walia, New Delhi, India
Just like I think someone else said on here, this will definantly prove God does exist, because we basically building a creator to make life. Does no one else see this?
Daniel, Mesquite, TX, USA
don't understand much about it but if it does prove the existance of a higher being, we won't get to know.It wud cause too much trouble.Nah, better it does suck us all into a black hole. Our world is a mess & history shows us that we are too selfish to improve it.
Lynda, Hartlepool,
Well I think it is integral to our very being that we understand as much as we can about our universe ,thus ourselves. Dont you want to know the truth?Where we come from is who we are.Think of the people who go to space risking there lives to help us understand.Evolution of our species!
Greg Thomas, Vancouver, Canada
Does anyone else think that it is funny that this theory of the big bang needs a CREATOR of a machine to prove their fact. What exactly are the trying to prove here.
Kyle, Grenada, USA
We spend billions of dollars to try to do something that GOD only had to speak into existance. This shows me how small, fragile, and insignificant we are compared to GOD. I think people need to stop thinking they are equal to GOD and accept that they are the created not the creator
Steve, Kttg, USA
To all those whining about the amount of starving people:
What about the fact that in most of these countries people starve, because they do not use contraception and have too many to feed?!
What about the fact that those are the same countries that have AIDS at 20%+ !
It is not our fault people!
Jonathan Jones, London, UK
Pity we couldn't build a machine that shows what it was like just before the "big bang".
Or have we?
Albert, London Town, UK
Well, I think it is extremely unlikely that anything will happen, but the creation of anti matter is possible isnt it?
I think its an interesting experiment but wont change much about what we already know. Whats the point of wasting 4 billion dollars on something that people already believe :)
Poe, Vancouver, Canada
We are ventually going to get too smart for our own good :)
Poe, Vancouver, Canada
Well, if things do go wrong, at least it will be a less painful end of the world than if McCain/Palin get voted in.
Charlie, munich,
The next big experiment will hopefully be the LCMO or "Large Closed Mind Opener"
Depressing comments at times, no doubt from SUV driving, phone texting, TV watching, broadband using, airplane passenger technophobes.
Science is all or nothing by its nature.
Cherry picking not allowed.
Rgds
Angus Hammond, Sunderland, UK
Just to clarify... no one is trying to re-create the big bang. They are trying to match the energy density of conditions just after the big bang. It's like boiling a pot of water to learn more about clouds. It's not going to make it rain.
Arik, Mountain View, USA
Chaos Theory taught us that a mere butterfly brushing its wings against a rock could cause an avalanche somewhere. And yet they say this machine will have no effect whatsoever on Space-Time. Well, which is right?
Also; just how will this vast expenditure benefit mankind in any way that matters?
Max, London,
It's nice to know that with the amount of money spent on creating this contraption that does who knows what, we could save millions of people from starving to death. There is no way that this can benefit society in any positive way or be good for our environment.
Sarah, South, USA
someone sailed out to the edge of the earth and didn't fall off the edge, people are so afraid of change....grow up
jason , Surrey, Canada
Eco suicide??? I believe that this has to be a joke. There is no other way to characterize the bumbling idiot that wrote about world hunger being solved by the Large Hadron Collider. We do NOT have any effect on the long term condition of the world climate!!! Left wing stupidity!!!
Jon, Coon Rapids, USA
i think this is a very bad idea because you don't no what is going to happen
craig, london, england
Its very stupid. There so many other things these scientist fellows can discover---why human dies,why cant humans bring the dead to life , find solution to disesese like HIV. This expiriment is not going to contribute anything to the humanRace except few nerds will make the Human race crazy .
sheri, Salem, India
I plan on being around, at least for the next 20 years, to enjoy the discoveries that may spring from this experiment.
Collide baby Collide.
Best of Luck
Gerald, Midwest City, USA
The experiment really has proved something already, that there are a depressingly high number of uneducated ill informed naysayers out there who seemingly comment on all LHC news pages with their doomsday comments. can they not just find some other topic to get excited about, its becoming old fast
Paul, DUBLIN, Ireland
We should worship these scientists, engineers, philosophers and physicists who are trying to further mankind.
Why did we allow the actors, bankers, football players and useless celebrities to get all the wealth ( and glory ) ?
GINETTE LEIGH, WIGAN, ENGLAND
Hope I get my holiday in before it all goes belly up :-)
Dave, Harlow, UK
considering the lehman brothers bank gave out 5.5billion in bonuses last year 2.6billion is pretty minute in the whole scheme of things....especially when you consider what improvements in scientific knowldege could be gained from conducting these experiments.
euan, london,
I think this is fantastic and I can't wait to see what comes from it. To all those complaining about how much it cost - £3.6bn isn't much in the world economy. Try to imagine what good could come from this, it has the potential to provide solutions to a lot of the world's problems!
Adam Hamilton, Belfast, Northern Ireland
To Phill, the new findings of this experiment could help people in every day life such as solving the starvation problem which would permanently benefit the world we live in. Giving aid to other countries is only a temporary solution and eco-suicide.
Paul, Middlesborough,
I think £2.6 billion is small change compared with the amount current governments are spending daily to prop up the broken financial system and don't forget the £608 billion a year spent by the world's military. I think this is an excellent model of how people can cooperate on difficult projects.
Laurie, Manchester, UK
To comment on Jenie's comments: Purlease! High energy collisions happen in the Earth's upper atmosphere all the time and we haven't been sucked into a black hole yet and it's been happening for millions of years.
The LHC is testament (now there's an interesting word) to the strength of our species!
Rob, Cuckfield, UK
Is it a privilege to live in a world where we spend 3.5B on a machien to smash particles together whilst more than 25,000 people died of starvation every day in 2003, and as of 2001 to 2003, about 800 million people were chronically undernourished?
It's not a privilege for all...
Phill, Durham, UK
Good : they gain a greater understanding of the origins of the universe and in the process develop new and wonderful technologies for the benefit of humanity
Bad : Destruction of the universe is unlikely, but they could always discover new and more lethal weapons of mass destruction.
Dave, UK,
I Cant believe what im reading. This experiment is great and I cant wait for the outcome.
To all the people predicting doom. Let me remind you particles are smashed together at a far great rate naturally here on earth. Scientists have been doing this for years under ground.
Quit stressing
Huseyin, London,
How is firing 2 beams of light at each other "playing god"? It happens every day in our atmosphere, and more in space, it's like saying controlling electricity is "playing god" because it makes the dead twitch. If you had a heart attack you would want to be shocked back into life, it's all science!
Law, Manchester, UK
Just so you know, the term 'God particle' started as a joke; now it's been misinterpreted so badly that you really should forget it. 'Molasses particle' might be a better term. Far better explanations will be found in various science blogs; try 'Cocktail party physics', for example.
David T, St Albans, UK
There will be a lot of energy produced in this experiment but not enough to "destroy the universe"-it's not as if they're firing canon balls at each other at the speed of light!
These guys are professionals, they know exactly what they're doing, and what the energy output will be - almost no risk
Andy , Gibraltar, British Gibraltar
What risk, the reaction happens all the time in our atmosphere, at a much greater intensity than what the LHC can do. If the scare mongerers theories were true, it would have happend already!
The only risk if things go wrong is that the LHC will get damaged (hence its underground!).
Wayne, Worcester,
This experiment is not going to destroy the universe or anything like that, in fact their are events in this universe far far more energetic then this experiment!, like cosmic rays that hit our planet with even greater force then this experiment, so people chill out, the end is not now.
ed, bodmin, england
I think this experiment is absolutely great. Yes, there is risk involved, but the possible benefits are revolutionary. Benefits that could provide us with technologies to IMPROVE life. Stop complaining, nobody is playing God here, just people doing what they do best. Good luck guys! :-)
Shaun, Paarl, South Africa
It's a privilege to be alive in a world capable of performing such an experiment. Every culture, since reason began, has searched for the same thing but,for the 1st time, lhc might move us all one step foreward. It may not, but it is ALL of us.
Paul smith, oxted, surrey
I don't remember how Higgs became "God-particle", if it exists it simply gives particles mass, which, with some wild imagination, might eventually lead to some sort of anti-gravity device. Of course I'm just an engineer so I'm not going to pretend to have some insight into the LHC, simply good luck.
John, Toronto, Canada
what if it goes wrong and all of a sudden this universe explodes and were all gone thats gonna be it.
they're attempting something that's stupid and its gonna cost everyone in the earth and this universe.
wow i think about it and i get very scared.
soooo get ready.
Jenie, Reading, North america
Science is definitely gone to surmountable lengths since the beginning of industrialization. The risk is great if things go wrong, but then we live for the wonders of life and not for risks that life has to offer.
Arsim, Ottawa, Canada
Boys and their toys eh! We never grow up - the toys just get bigger and more expensive.
Best of luck!
Michael Man, Hong Kong, China
What if, they miss??
What if, the Big Bang is a once only event in the life time of the universe and you cant recreate it again...?? even like this..??
What if, it doesnt occur naturally so therefore you cant create it artificially..??
Best of luck,
Laurie (WJ) Carroll, Waiuku, New Zealand
Stand back, gentlemen. I'm going to attempt science.
Anne Hiro, Meshroom Land, Nigeria
Playing God with nature is akin to letting a 5 years old discover the wonders of a shotgun. Bad Bad idea. My guess is that will all discover the God particle at the same time.
RIP
Eldy, Toronto, Canada