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HEALTH officials investigating the death of a Scot who contracted anthrax
believe he may have come into contact with the deadly bacteria when playing
drums made in west Africa.
Christopher Norris, 50, an artist from Stobs, near Hawick in the Borders,
became the first person in Britain to die from anthrax in more than 30 years
when he succumbed to the disease last month.
The bacteria was identified as the cause of Norris’s death by government
scientists at Porton Down just over a week ago. The discovery has sparked an
investigation to identify the likely source of the infection.
The Sunday Times has learnt that efforts are focusing on an African music
class in Smailholm, which Norris — known to friends as Pascal — attended
just four days before his death. He was learning to play traditional Malinke
drum music. Some of the instruments used by the class were made with the
hides of goats slaughtered in Conakry, the capital of Guinea.
Another possibility is that Norris may have contracted anthrax from a diseased
badger he found on a main road between Selkirk and St Boswell. The spot is
less than a mile from where the cremated remains of a cow that died from
anthrax was buried on the in 1993.
Norris told friends he had taken the carcass home and used the hide to make
two drums. The instruments are thought to be in his house, which has been
sealed off.
“Badgers are susceptible to anthrax,” said Dominic Mellor, an independent
veterinary consultant for Health Protection Scotland. “If an animal dies of
anthrax, if it’s overwhelmed by spores, then enough of them could be present
in the body to pose a significant risk to humans.”
Close friends also say that Norris recently dug a 12ft-deep well in his back
garden and had been pumping untreated water into his home for bathing,
cooking and drinking.
Mellor says anthrax spores are extremely resilient and can survive in water,
raising the possibility that the well was the source of infection.
To date, almost 60 people — most of whom attended a wake at Norris’s home
three weeks ago — have been tracked down and placed on emergency medication.
In total, more than 90 people have been assessed by health officials in the
past week.
Anthrax is last known to have killed a human in the UK in 1974, with the last
Scottish fatality occurring in 1971 when a 48-year-old women died from an
infection.
Yesterday, concerns were raised over why it took the authorities more than a
month to diagnose anthrax. In addition, there were delays of up to four days
in informing “at risk” people.
“It seems to me that to take more than four weeks to identify anthrax is very
concerning,” said Christine Graham, MSP for South of Scotland. “There needs
to be an inquiry with a full explanation. If this could have been done
quicker then somebody needs to be held responsible.
“I have issues that we don’t have the facilities to deal with this in Scotland
and I want to know if precautionary steps were taken at the right time,
because dozens of people were put at risk. It is unforgivable that some
local people had to find out about the anthrax connection through the
media.”
Robbie Pearson, a spokesman for NHS Borders, insisted swift action had been
taken. “When we were informed that Porton Down had identified anthrax in the
sample we immediately established an incident control team. Support measures
were put in place in a very short space of time and our approach was
entirely consistent with standard procedures.”
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