Valerie Elliott and David Brown
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Servicemen and firefighters were battling to protect the electricity supplies of half a million people last night as the highest flood waters in memory continued to rise.
The Government announced an independent inquiry as water levels in the Thames and the Severn exceeded those of the devastating floods of 1947 and were forecast to rise to 20ft (6m) higher than normal.
More than 10,000 families have been left homeless in the West Country and Thames Valley over the past four days and thousands of others have been told to leave their homes as a mass of water surges down river. Electricity supplies to 50,000 homes have been cut and 150,000 homes have been left without water.
The Times was told last night that the utility companies were warned by the Government seven years ago that they needed to make key facilities flood-proof to protect supplies. The Castlemeads power station near Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, was shut down yesterday morning, however, leaving more than 50,000 homes without electricity. Supplies to a further 500,000 homes were under threat as a 250-strong force of military personnel and firefighters attempted to prevent rising waters overwhelming the Walham substation.
There was a glimmer of hope last night when the Environment Agency said that the Severn appeared to have peaked two inches below the level that would have overwhelmed the substation. An agency spokesman warned, however, that it was still a “dangerous situation”.
The level of the Thames in Oxford may not peak until early Wednesday. Eight severe flood warnings and 50 other flood warnings remained in place last night as further rain added to the misery. Emergency planning teams met in Cambridgeshire after a flood warning was placed on the Great Ouse and the police prepared for possible floods around St Neots.
Hundreds more troops have been put on standby to help the police and fire services to rescue trapped families and provide humanitarian aid to villages that have been cut off since Friday night. Defence sources said that regional commanders were working at police headquarters in the worst-affected areas and providing troops and equipment whenever requested.
More than 350,000 people in Gloucester were told that they would be left without water after a treatment plant was overwhelmed by the floods. The police were called to guard supplies of bottled water at supermarkets after fights between customers. Severn Trent Water said last night that the households could be without water for up to two weeks.
Elliott Morley, Floods Minister from 1997 until last year, told The Times that he had been assured by the utility industries that key sites would be flood-proofed. “I remember previous flooding incidents where substations were vulnerable and there were power cuts,” Mr Morley said. “We really must now ensure that key installations are flood-proof so we do not descend into chaos every time there is some flooding.”
The utility companies had also been asked by the former Department of Trade and Industry, now the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulation, to review the robustness of their sites against a one-in-a-hundred risk of flooding.
Nick Goodall, chief executive of the Energy Networks Association, which represents the nine power companies and the National Grid, said: “The companies are working to identify areas prone to flooding. This work is feeding into the companies’ network replacement plans, but this work is only possible with planning consent and regulatory approval.”
Gordon Brown, who visited Gloucestershire briefly yesterday, said that planning had to presume more extreme weather conditions. He said that a review would have to consider the siting of infrastructure because of the impact on water and electricity supplies. The review of the emergency in the West Country and last month’s floods in Yorkshire would have to cover the location of big constructions, drainage and flood defences.
Mr Brown defended the response of the Government and authorities. He said that funds to tackle the problem had risen from £300 million to £600 million and now to £800 million.
Peter Ainsworth, the Tory environment spokesman, said: “These events are increasing in ferocity and our infrastructure has to catch up with it.”
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Instead of critizing politicians in China and Burma, English politicians should look to their own people's 'minor -by-comparison' flooding difficulties. Perhaps they should request assistance from China in evacuating, feeding and rehousing British citizens.
Raymond Atkinson, Belfast,
Ha!! typical Brown-speak...£300-600-800million - as if the Govt record of throwing cash at a problem has proved in the past to cure its ills.. look no further than the NHS for example.. As usual a total lack of imaginination and reluctance to admit that the infrastructure in the UK relies on common or garden weather and cannot cope if weather arrives that is outside the norm.. i mean look at the chaos 0.5 inches of snow creates... plus why oh why do we permit devolopers to build on flood planes - How long before insurers refuse to insure ? leaving thousands of properties blighted? these areas are natures saftey net, we remove limit their effectiveness at our peril.
ZUGMAN, Zurich, Switzerland
I feel for the people trapped in the floodwaters, but it should be expected that government response is less than adequate. Remember New Orleans, after hurricane Katrina? There is NO WAY that a government could be prepared for flooding after that. Nobody can know what will happen in low-laying areas that are historically prone to floods.
Mike, New Orleans / Louisiana,
Oh, the horror!
What - four days of flooding, and there are still tens of thousands homeless, and without water and electricity! And the government was warned seven years prior?
And Brown just "flies" over the flooded areas to inspect the damage? What heartlessness.
With events increasing in ferocity and New Labour's nanny state infrastructure cannot catch up with it?
Why, shades of Bush and Katrina and the sneering of the Brit lefties and Eurotrash at America's disaster incompetence!
All these poor folk should have been fully restored to rights by now!!!
Melusine, Woodland Hills, USA
It's the summer holiday and there must be many teachers out there, including myself, who would like to help. Maybe there are people who would willingly put up flood victims. How do we get in touch with those who need it? Could a national disaster support register be established?
Trisha, Cardiff
Trisha, Cardiff, Wales
Global warming? HYPERBOLE! the earth has shifted on it's axis,check it out, airport runways have had to have their headings changed because they don't point in the same direction anymore.
As for the government,they are hell bent on flooding our tiny island with millions of foreigners and still want to build thousands of new homes on flood plains.
Infrastructure is falling behind in every way possible as the population spirals out of control.
CLIVE BURGHARD , LANCING, ENGLAND
Hopefully the British Government will treat it's people better than our Goverment treated the "Katrina" flood victims, and the American people. Billions of dollars of aid wasted by both the Government and the people who received it. In the back of my mind I have wondered if our Government deliberately let the people in New Orleans suffer JUST to see how the American people would react in just such an emergency IN CASE someday we were to have a large scale terrirst attack. How else would you explain their slow response in giving aid? It wasn't a pretty picture.
Donna, Arkansas, United States
This government yet again is reacting rather that doing what people vote them in for that is being pro-active. Governments have all the facts and are well aware of the disastrous consequences of not putting flood defences into certain areas. They along with local councils who only see new housing developments as cash cows, donât really care about people, until its comes to election time, and only then if you live in a marginal constituency. Its about time we made these control freaks more accountable to the people. This labour lot certainly are proactive about going to war, and diminishing our civil liberties. Please donât forget Brownâs been in charge of domestic affairs for the past 10yrs so heâs mostly to blame for the last of lack of safety infrastructure.
Michael Mallin, Sheffield,
To all of those who are concern about immigration, it is better you look inside of your foreign policy. you have a problem but was created by you.
Simões, Lisbon,
Well...though I may agree with some of the sentiments expressed here, the only person I raise my hat to is Zoe! THAT is what society is all about! I pray you get your opportunity to serve and that you bring some of your positive good nature to bear where it is most needed. Cheers!
Greg, Washington DC, USA
10,000 homes flooded across the West Country and Thames Valley... heart breaking for those affected - BUT when Hull was under water (17,000 homes flooded) where were the 4 days of front page news items, live TV reports from Hull etc.(we had to wait over a week for the media&politicians to realise we had flooded!) Luckily our water supplies didnt fail, but still the damage was done and large parts of the city now resemble caravan parks... my only hope is that this event brings more attention to the lack of adequate drainage and flood defences in this country.
gareth, Hull, East yorkshire
Where are Geldof and co.now. Charity begins at home, get them at it for UK citizens for a change.
CJ, Thalwil, Switzerland
Yes, trouble in England but I guarantee you it will be handled much efficiently than it was (and is being handled) in New Orleans.
Mary T Lyn, New Orleans, LA, USA
It rather looks much like it did here in northeast Oklahoma, and southeast Kansas earlier this month. We had very heavy rains and flooding here, too. My sympathies to those who have had their homes and business damaged or ruined. I know that his isn't a common occurance in the UK, but we see it here in the US every year. No matter what we do, nature will not be denied.
I just hope that the damage isn't irrepairable, and that you all remain safe.
Hang in there, folks! This, too, will pass.
Robert Conner, Claremore, OK, USA
Absolutely appalling. My heart goes out to all Britons affected by these horrific floods. I was a fellow in Oxford in the seventies and am worried about the libraries; not to mention the people. Hoping all will be well.
Aadu, Toronto, Canada
As a fan of the English countryside, an historian and lover of Shakespeare's works, I have not heard of any damage to historic structures or sites by the flooding. I am sure the people are being cared for, but are the beautiful structures that make England being harmed-Shakespeare's birthplace? The Hathaway cottege and others flooded or safe?
Christine, Columbia, Missouri
Jenny from london - it's not just waterfront apartments, that's a very naive view - i've been up there and we're talking about whole towns. Tewkesbury is far from being a rich place, it's more morrisons than waitrose. (literally).
a different jenny, london,
Haha, the last post is classic. Global warming denial and a pop at the immigrants too. Britain is sinking, goodbye.
Andrew, Berlin, Germany
You all know of course that there will be a hosepipe ban next week don't you ?
Tony Gratton, Larnaca, Cyprus
Welcome to the Third World England
Ron Decline, New Orleans, LA US OF A
"I bet they're regretting buying their glamourous waterfront properties now. - Jenny, London"
Really classy, great idea and time to take a dig on people for owning a home. I can only imagine the positive comments you said about New Orleans, when those people lost all they had.
Prayers to all those affected by this disaster.
BigUKFan, Northern Virginia, USA
Wow, immigration and over-development concerns. You folks sound like Americans.
At the end of the day, rooftops and concrete don't absorb water as well as the sod they have replaced. It's just a bigger headline grabber for the media to blame global warming instead of weather patterns. Why don't we work harder to prevent the overdevelopment problems we know humans can control?
Becks, Phila, PA
.....I bet they're regretting buying their glamourous waterfront properties now.
Jenny, London, ........
Jenny, let me tell you, a vast majority of the people that had their houses flooded in Witney were not living in a 'glamourous waterfront property', they were living in the centre of a cotswold town, somewhere near, or within a 5-10 minute walk away from a river that had never flooded to this extent before. The only exception to this were the poor schmucks that bought properties on an aptly named new site called ' Aquarius' that, if they had done their homework properly would have seen was build on a floodplain -apparently, locals that were aroung taking photos were chased off the site by an angry Sales Manager, saying the photos would damage any sales prospect they had.......I think the 4 feet of water lapping the doorsteps would have done that....
Stephanie, Witney, Oxfordshire, UK
Police called in after fights among customers in supermarkets over supplies of bottled water? Perhaps the louts involved should be paraded on television and shamed?
All it takes is some relatively minor alteration to normal life for the veneer of 'civilisation' to slip and reveal the brutal savage within.
It is not as if people were seriously threatened with death from dehydration: the 'threat' is as harmless as the slight inconvenience of having to boil potentially contaminated water to make it safe to drink.
Why not put the energy expended in unseemly supermarket fights into collecting drinkable rain water instead? There is plenty of rainwater available and it is not difficult to collect.
Jonathan Stiles, Helsinki, Finland
Jenny - that's the stupidest thing I've ever heard and incredibly insensitive to people who will be facing real financial problems as a result of all this.. My friends struggled to buy their first property in Reading last Autumn and it is no way a luxury waterfront property, it is an ordinary terraced house on an ordinary street. These floods reach far further than the waterfront. Presumably Jenny thinks my friends, who saved for their deposit and are now saving for their wedding, deserve what they get?
Alison, London,
Congrats to Zoe from London and other good hearted neighbors who want to help. Take it from an Iowan that has experienced several floods - here is what you do. Pack up a supply of cleaning mateials (especially bleach, sponges, towels, etc. (don't forget a good pair of boots)), go to where the flood is/was, find someone cleaning up, walk up and say ' may I give you a hand'. It's that easy. Don't look to the government - look to yourself, you'll see what needs doing.
Richard Street, Martelle, Iowa, USA
Peter, don't be silly. It does not help.
Phil Warren, Cheltenham, England
How did so called foriegners cause the torrential rain and flood ing -perhaps they have all been doing rain dancing .How incredulous -when natural disasters hit its planners and forecasters who should have been making preparations.,before ,during and after -too learn the lessons. But some of you will always find a way to blame innocent people.Climate change is a world phenomena and not exclusive to any one country.
Its a sorry state of affairs for everyone effected ,but lets not get carried away with the kind of bigotted comments that have no bearing on the causes of flooding.
HK, LEICESTER,
Back in the 1970's maps went out showing areas that would flod if global warning continued. This appears to be so as the area now flooded are very similar to those on the map. Developers continue to build on areas that were known for flooding and cause further problems by filling in ditches and other water channels. When are they going to learn that these ditches were placed there for a purpose not just because some one fancied spending hours digging them?
Margaret Potter, Chelmsford, England
How come the UK government *STILL* hasn't requested money from the EU flood relief fund (successfully claimed from by France, Roumania & others)?
It's about a month since the Yorkshire floods - and no claim was made.
Is the UK government just incompetent, or are they somehow afraid of claiming money WE have paid in taxes back from the EU even when we're eligible for it?
Ade, Wallasey, UK
this is all Al Gore's fault
bud, Cheyenne, Wy. USA
So how can I help? Can I volunteer? I have been to the CSV website, nothing about the floods. No news media outlets have mentioned anything about being able to volunteer and help people clean up after the floods. I have a long school holiday ahead and feel a duty to help, given that my home is on a steep hillside and is nice and dry. Just the other week I read an opinion piece in the Times bemoaning the lack of community responsibility and how no one volunteers any more - so tell me how, I'll prove you wrong! I'm desperate to help, if someone tells me how best to go about it.
Zoe, London, UK
I bet they're regretting buying their glamourous waterfront properties now.
Jenny, London,
Will this disaster be blamed on Global Warming, the Iraq War, or George Bush?
dilbert, lancashire, UK
Clive,I couldn't agree more! It beggers belief that umpteen "brown field" sites are lying derelict and not being redeveloped and new properties are despoiling our landscape,tarmacing over the earth so rain can't soak in the way it used to do and "should".
As for immigration....
Pixie, Glasgow, Scotland
Is there some way that households in non-flooded areas can offer shelter/accommodation to those affected? They did this in the US when hurricane Katrina hit and we should do the same to help those who are suffering.
CA, Manchester, UK
More people = More housing / Roads = FLOODS! And Gordon Brown is pledging 3 million more homes including some that will be built on flood plains. Madness! We are overpopulated and our infrastructure is in meltdown. It would be wise to slow or stop the influx of economic migrants and asylum seekers as a first step to reduce the pressure on the country and its services and infrastructure.
R.B., Leicester, Leicestershire
Yes, Clive Burghard, and we are currently experiencing a heat wave in our country due to the fact that BILLIONS of British are invading it and bringing their fish & chips along.
And if you are wondering why there are so many foreigners in your isle, then read a little bit about your own history (and I suggest that you read a bit about English grammar too).
Claudia, Barcelona, Spain
We are overcrowded. No other country keeps on letting people in when they have no room and their facilities are all stretched! Why are we allowing so much immigration? The rain's the same, it's just that we have buildings where there used to be fields. Our roads are jammed our health service is creaking, we are constantly getting terror alerts and threats. Aren't these enough reasons to close our borders? What's the agenda?
Karen Malin, Leeds, West Yorkshire
Is this a new phenomenon? Most nursery rhymes are based on some fact or other and I remember one which went;
Doctor Foster went to Glocester in a shower of rain,
He stepping in a puddle right uo to his middle,
And never went there again.
What's new?
Peter, Brixham, Devon
It does seem that the Govt has embarked on a 'cheap' way to solve the problem of our ageing populating via imigration. However, they need to add in the cost of the extra infrastructure. The 'ever increasing population' economic model needs to be addressed, because this can't go on. We need a workable decreasing population economic model which is sustainable.
Jeremy, Hassocks, West Sussex
Typical that there should be all this hysteria now that the waters have hit the south of England. I don't seem to remember Hull and South Yorkshire receiving this amount of hand wringing, or publicity, a couple of weeks ago.
Peter Nuttall, Leeds, UK
I remember summers as wet as this before, 1977 is the one that sticks in my mind because of all the ruined Silver Jubilee celebrations and the events around starting my job.
Summers in the 60s were often mild and damp.
I don't remember flooding like this however. I think all this talk of global warming is an excuse.
Mans footprint maybe.
The footprint that cut spending on necessities, NHS, defence, now it seems flood budgets. The footprint which encouraged extra people into the country, who all need homes. Building on sites that were previously empty - there was a reason they were left empty by previous generations.
Encouraging concrete, concrete, concrete.
Penny pinching instead of planning.
If a volcano opened up in Cornwall that would be unexpected.
Heavy rain in a British summer is normal.
No way should power stations be so vulnerable - this is heavy rain, maybe the heaviest rain since 1903 but not way beyond what can be expected.
Cam, Essex,
Global warming? HYPERBOLE! the earth has shifted on it's axis,check it out, airport runways have had to have their headings changed because they don't point in the same direction anymore.
As for the government,they are hell bent on flooding our tiny island with millions of foreigners and still want to build thousands of new homes on flood plains. Infrastructure is falling behind in every way possible as the population spirals out of control.
CLIVE BURGHARD Lancing West Sussex, LANCING, ENGLAND