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Today is Cuckoo Day in Sussex, as celebrated in Rudyard Kipling’s Cuckoo Song:
Cuckoo, bring your song here!
Warrant, Act and Summons, please,
For Spring to pass along here!
Kipling’s home was not far from Heathfield, where a cuckoo fair was held at which an old woman was supposed to let a cuckoo out of her basket, a sign that spring had arrived.
The cuckoo migrates north from tropical Africa, although their route is not certain. The traditional date of its arrival varies in different parts of the country. The first sighting is often in the far South West, in the Isle of Scilly. The bird then gradually moves northwards. In fact, the cuckoo now arrives on average five days earlier than usual, because of climate change.
The cuckoo population has fallen markedly over the past 30 years. It has gone down by about 20 per cent in farmland areas and by 60 per cent in woodlands. The birds may be suffering fluctuating food supplies caused by unpredictable weather in Britain or in its winter home in Africa. However, its decline could also be due to fewer host nests and loss of suitable habitat.
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I was in the bluebell woods in Arlington about 2pm and heard my first cuckoo the date is the 3rd of may. Its the first time i have heard a cuckoo for 20 years as i lived in surrey before moving here.I was so beautiful
mrs h, hailsham, east sussex
I heard my first Cuckoo this year on the 1st of May at about 8 a.m. just for afew minutes, then again on the 2nd a couple of times between 8 and 10 a.m. and again betweeen 5 and 6 pm
this morning about 7.30 it seemed to be in a derilict orchard a field away.
Robin Kenworthy, Staplehurst, Kent
"five days earlier than usual" does not say when was "usual". My family has kept a record for over 40 years of when the first cuckoo was heard each year at our house in the Medway Valley five miles East of Tonbridge, Kent. A moving 13-year average shows an average date of about 21st April up to 20 years ago, and it is now about 16th April - the five days earlier in the article. The actual date varies wildly from 2nd April to 29th April over a 40-year period.
The cuckoo is usually first heard close to a hop garden (still working!) and an old orchard about 100 yards to the south and the cuckoo seem to have come from the South East.
Of course we cannot be sure that we always hear the cuckoo the day that it arrives, but this is very likely as we listen for it about now.
Brian Cubbon, Tonbridge, UK