Jan Raath, Harare, and RW Johnson
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
PRESIDENT Robert Mugabe’s endlessly proclaimed illusion of Zimbabwean democracy, prosperity and health and education for all reached its most surreal extreme at a party held yesterday costing 300m Zimbabwe dollars to celebrate his 83rd birthday.
This sum would have been worth £150,000 when officials of the ruling Zanu-PF began collecting for the event in December, but by this weekend it was down to £23,000, so fast is the currency falling in value.
Mugabe mingled with the 20,000 guests in the Mboka football stadium in the city of Gweru and used a lengthy speech to condemn homosexuality. The party was shown on national tele-vision, although viewers in Harare suffered a power cut.
Mugabe accused Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, of waging economic sabotage with the help of the British. “Their efforts will come to nought because we have the support of the people,” he declared. “Even if he [Tsvangirai] denounces us from the top of a mountain or appeals for foreign intervention from there, we are not going to fall.”
The celebrations were disrupted by strong winds and rain from Cyclone Favio. But giant cakes had been baked and thousands of children wearing red sashes were bussed in to the stadium where, according to the state-controlled Herald newspaper, they would “interact with political leaders and role models that would inspire them to serve their country with decorum”.
The “role models” turned up in an array of luxury vehicles. They were the same party officials whom Mugabe, in a rare moment of realism, had described in an interview last week as ambitious, corrupt cheats trying to drive him out.
The party was held as bread disappeared from shops, inflation was forecast by the International Monetary Fund to rise to 4,000% by the end of the year and demonstrations and political gatherings were banned by the police in Harare for fear that they would trigger looting.
“The president has lost touch with the people,” said Wellington Chibebe, secretary-general of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU), who was assaulted by police for being part of a small protest in Harare last September. “What he is doing is throwing a party at a funeral.”
One of the unexpected side effects of Zimbabwe’s 1,600% inflation is that people who bring their dying relatives to hospital are simply disappearing.
Families deliberately give fictitious names and addresses because they cannot afford the fees for the hospital, undertakers and burial sites. So the country’s mortuaries are choked with unclaimed dead.
“The Shona people in many ways have a culture of the dead,” said Father Oskar Wermter, a Jesuit priest who spends most of his life among the desperately poor residents of Harare’s Mbare township. “But now, because of the economic breakdown and social disruption, these things are happening.”
Every morning, before Wermter gets to the gates of the St Peter Claver parish house, the knot of supplicants begins to swell: desperate, anxious people pleading for money for rent, education, clothing and medication.
“There are a few charitable things associated with this birthday party, but it is another propaganda occasion to try and convince the people everything is wonderful and he is doing wonderful things for the people,” said Wermter. “I cannot make out the psychology of that man.”
Among the achievements in 27 years of what the Herald calls Mugabe’s “sublime, visionary leadership”, are infant mortality as bad as Somalia’s; one of the highest postnatal maternal mortality rates; the highest inflation anywhere; the fastest economic decline in a state not at war; and a place at or near the bottom of international indices for corruption and press freedom.
The latest evidence of the descent into dystopia comes from an unpublished report by psychiatric experts which shows that 40% of people in and around Mbare suffer from chronic depression and anxiety.
“It means that nearly one in two people in the street is severely psychologically disabled,” said one of the doctors involved. “So when people accuse Zimbabweans of being apathetic and not standing up to the government, this is why.”
This weekend the general council of the ZCTU was discussing whether the government’s stalling over wage demands from doctors, teachers and civil servants, most of whose salaries barely cover their transport to and from work, merited a national strike. Last week the government sent riot police into schools in Harare where teachers were in their classrooms but refusing to teach. The police attacked them with dogs, batons and tear gas, witnesses said.
The recent discovery of diamond deposits in Marange has added a twist to the succession battle raging within Zanu-PF. A power struggle between Solomon Mujuru, former army chief and the biggest landowner — whose wife Joyce is Mugabe’s deputy — and the president broke into the open last week.
Khupukile Investments, Mujuru’s company, owns a large share of the diamond field. Last Tuesday Mugabe announced that the mines were being nationalised. As so often in Africa, control of the mines has come down to a trial of political and military strength. If Mujuru wants to defend his position he must stage a coup or force Mugabe to back off. But the ageing president cannot afford to back down — any sign that his writ no longer runs could be fatal to his regime.
“There is a new mood in this country,” said a western diplomat. “When people can’t afford the cost of transport to go to work, let alone eat or pay the rent, and that includes much of the army and police, the government becomes very vulnerable.
“Mugabe can’t go on printing money ad nauseam. Things could change very quickly in the next few months.”
Facts of failure
Inflation 1,600%
Unemployment 80%
Population living on less than £1 a day 80%
Gross domestic product down 30% in five years
Life expectancy (men) 37 years
Life expectancy (women) 34 years
Infant mortality 60 per thousand live births
HIV/Aids one in five adults infected
(Sources: IMF, Dfid, Unesco, UNaids)
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Once before in history, "Let them eat cake" was followed by a guillotine, deleting a leader out of touch with those he was supposed to rule. Perhaps it was audacious to take back lands from Europeans and return them to Africans; let's just stipulate that was correct to do. But its M.'s cronies that have the land, not the populace at large. And it appears that M. and cronies have not been remotely competent and have turned a highly productive land into a starveling. Africa for Africans, but find Zimbabwe some competence in leadership. Any one can do country bankruptcy and self aggrandizement--no special qualifications needed.
Suzy, Colleyville,, Texas, USA
For all those people who were neither born or have lived in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, may I suggest you leave your nice safe protected environments where you can get a job, purchase all the goods and food you want, including petrol for your car, whenever you want, enjoy good healthcare, the opportunities to holiday and travel when you want, save and move currencies at will, express opinions openly, enjoy freedom of the press, and much more of life's luxuries. I think you will find you would not last long in Zimbabwe.
JS , Bristol, UK
Michelle, there's no smoke without fire, and when abuses are so widely reported - including the arrest of women who peacefully demonstrated against the scarcity of sanitary towels - then something is very seriously wrong. Thousands of opponents murdered in cold blood in the '80s is no myth... beatings and torture are no myth... starvation of millions is no myth... The people of Zimbabwe cannot help themselves because they are hammered when they try, and people and leaders outside of that country are betraying Zimbabweans by denying the truth and doing nothing. By the way, I too have family in Zimbabwe, and what they tell me confirms that the news is not exaggerated.
Rod Baker, Cape Town, South Africa
I lived in Rhodesia and although we were wrong to have been racist, we had seen Africa all the years dowm the track and feared Black rule, well they have proved thier worht once again, worthless. I lived under Mugabe from 1980 to 1984 and that was enough. When is the world going to wake up, I think the leaders who put Murabe in power should be charged with murder of Zimbabweans,
and one country is England' s leaders. I remember Lord Slomes tell a truth about Africa just prior to the hand over to Mugabe, when he said "you must realize these people think nothing of shoveing a stick up each others you know what" and it has not change. South Africa is on its own down full aswell, sad to say.
Lester Ballard, East London, South Africa
Mugabe is a through and through marxist-lenninist so you cannot expect more from him. I also suspect that he might be psychopathic.
Mbeki is also a marxist-lenninist and you cannot expect more from him either. I do not think that he is a psychopath but he does suffer bouts of "denial" on various issues.
Sadly, Zimbabwe will unfortunately have to hit the wall before a reconstruction can begin. There is no other way out.
Cecil John Rhodes, Bulawayo, Rhodesia
As a Chinese,I think this article is full of political bias.
But it's true that most of people in zimbabwe are suffering from starvation.It's a terrible thing to Zimbabwean neighboring countries such as Botswana,Zambia.Proof showed that many criminal issuses in those countries are done by people from Zimbabwe,because they can't survive in their own country.
Yang, Newyork,
In reply to Kwame Adu-Darkwa, Paris, and heroko, Culver City, all I can say is this is the real world, the third world, not the first world of America and France. I am a Zimbabwean no longer living in Zimbabwe, but have relatives there who have to deal with the figures quoted at the end of the article every day.
B, Devon, UK
I am a Zimbabwean -living as so many of my people are - in exile in the UK. The comments from Kwame, Paris and Heroko, California shows that they obviously have no grasp of the enormity of the attrocities that are being committed in Zimbabwe and what is happening on a daily basis to the people. This is not a question about land rights - this is a story of the most appalling greed of Mugabe and his henchmen, and their total disregard for human life. It is a fact that the life expectancy in Zimbabwe is one of the lowest in the world - not only due to AIDs but also as a result of starvation. All Zimbabweans are united - whether they are black or white - in their desire to see the people of Zimbabwe have a hope and a future, released from the tyranny of Mugabe. I would suggest those unsure of the complete picture, speak to those living in Zimbabwe at present, or read The Zimbabwean newspaper before they make comments. Please continue to publish articles that highlight this sad situation.
Carolyn, Isle of Man,
Some of the comments above leave a lot to be desired. If one is out of touch with the real life under Mugabe, they should desist from commenting. Our people are being starved, there is no medication, they are being killed for standing up against this dictator. Blaming it all to the West is playing in the hands of Mugabe. He and his party Zanu[pf] are responsible as they have mismanaged the economy in the past 27 years. Thanks to the Times for highlighting the suffering of our people.
Jaison Matewu, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
Quite a contrast with Rhodesia.
Michael Grable, Silver Spring, USA
I find it increasingly distressful to read such evidently biased journalism from a paper that I respect as much as the Times. And I cannot help but wonder what other articles regarding other countries from which I don't originate or have not lived in; are as unbiased and ill-researched as this. I do not have a problem with criticism of the economic situation and the political situation in Zimbabwe but the articles I read regarding the situation in this paper have become increasingly sloppy and colored with what Heroko from Culver City has fittingly described as "sick obsession" with painting Mr. Mugabe in an increasingly cartoonish one-dimensional villainous light.
These tales of death and misery to me are exxagerated because I have family in Zimbabwe which I visit annually and I have also lived in countries much worse than Zimbabwe at the moment. Strangely enough, I never read such disparaging remarks about their situations because they stayed on the right side of the West.
Michelle, London, UK
All you've got to do is look at the economic decline of Zimbabwe to see how good Mugabe has been for his country. What about the drop in agricultural output so that half the population now starves? Shall we ignore the slaughter of fellow black Zimbabweans by his North Korean trained brigades? Or the bull-dozing of city districts who had the temerity to vote against Mugabe?
Malcolm, Sussex, UK
The laughably inept defenders of the Mugabe regime only serve to highlight the moral bankruptcy of the "Blame the evil colonial West for everything" crowd. What a hoot! Clearly there's a conspiracy involving British newspapers, Zionist agents, and international bankers, all united in an effort to undermine Mugabe and suppress the truth of his many great achievements.
I., Istanbul, Turkey
A serious newspaper as the Times claims to be should not be validating the kind of figures beneath the article wherever the sources are from. Rather it should question them. A life expectancy of 34/37, did HIV infections multiply by 3 since Mugabe's anti-white politique, how silly?!
It seems giving Zimbabwe or should I say Mugabe bad publicity legitimately or not is curbing your moral and professional sharpness. For the record i am neither Zimbabwean nor pro-Mugabe!!!
Kwame Adu-Darkwa, Paris,
The obsessive compulsive disorder that has gripped the British establishment regarding Mr. Mugabe and his government is very disturbing. The disorder is marked by exaggerations, distortions, blatant lies wrapped in yellow journalism, and vitriolic demagoguery. All because Mr. Mugabe decided to correct a historical wrong,: take back land stolen by imperial colonialists, and their descendants, and returned it to it's rightful owners. How dare Mr. Mugabe have the temerity to do such a thing? Europeans do not correct wrongs done to Africans or apologize, it is anathema to their rogue sensibilities to even consider such an occurrence. How audacious of Mr. Mugabe to take back lands from Europeans and return it back to its rightful owners: Africans.
It will do a lot of good if your establishment should hold hands, and collectively seek psychiatric help to get over your very sick obsession with Mr. Mugabe. Perhaps it will help clear the mind of comical Blair..
heroko, Culver City, , California USA