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President Mugabe of Zimbabwe has become the first international figure to be stripped of an honorary degree by a British university.
The Edinburgh University Senate decided at a special meeting yesterday to withdraw the degree it awarded to Mr Mugabe in 1984 for services to education in Africa. A letter will be written to him, asking that the degree be returned.
The decision was taken after the university set up an academic panel to look at events between 1982 and 1984 in Matabeleland, where 20,000 people are thought to have died. The university has said that it knew nothing of the killings at the time of the award.
In the House of Commons Tony Blair said that he “entirely endorsed” the move. Nigel Griffiths, Labour MP for Edinburgh South, who tabled a Commons motion to have the degree withdrawn, said: “It says to all dictators that no matter how reputable a past they have, they are unable to act with barbarity and impunity.”
The Zimbabwe Embassy in London refused to comment.
Tim Goodwin, outgoing president of Edinburgh University Student Association, said: “Robert Mugabe is a well-known, internationally recognised dictator and oppressor of his own people, and I think this has been an embarrassment to the university. I am pleased action is at last being taken.”
Mr Mugabe, 83, was awarded the degree on the recommendation of Lord Carrington, the former Foreign Secretary.
In 1982 Lord Carrington told the university that he had met Mr Mugabe and respected him “for his intellectual qualities and stature as the leader of his country”. Mr Mugabe was presented with his degree in person two years later and described his visit to Edinburgh as a “tremendous occasion”.
At that time Zimbabwe was in turmoil, with mass disappearances, beatings and rapes of villagers. A study by the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace published in 1997 blamed the Mugabe Government.
Edinburgh University agreed to set up an investigative panel after the student association raised the issue in November 2005. The panel established that the university had legal powers to recall an honorary degree.
A spokesman said yesterday that the panel had “examined evidence relating to the situation in Zimbabwe in the early 1980s, evidence which was not available to the university at the time the degree was conferred”. The Senate had considered the recommendations and agreed unanimously to accept them.
In the United States, the University of Massachusetts and Michigan State University are also considering stripping Mr Mugabe of honorary degrees.
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It's sad that academics is been mixed with politics. The way UK and US has handled the Zimbabwe issue is very sad because South Africa soon will be taking their God given Land back and only God knows how they will do it considering how violet some South Africans can be
Stan, Leeds, UK
Did Mugabe ask the University for this degree in the first place? Mugabe's own myopia has resulted in this saga.
He should have declined this "honour" as (clearly) blackmail and bribery comes in all manner and form. In the interest of self-determination, free-thinking Africans with political aspirations should take note..
Shumba Muroori, London, UK
This will not make any impact to mugabe since he holds seven degrees from different countries in the world including Zimbabwe. In future African leaders must not accept or be given such political honours degree.
james, London, UK
Did Mugabe ask the University for this degree in the first place? Mugabe's own myopia has resulted in this saga.
He should have declined this "honour" as (clearly) blackmail and bribery comes in all manner and form. In the interest of self-determination, free-thinking Africans with political aspirations should take note...
Shumba Muroori, London, UK
It surely begs the question why he was awarded it in the first place. Do universities simply take the words of our politicians? Or does just adding the title "Lord" in front of a name guarantee that their pronouncements will be actioned without any investigation into the recipient?
Bob Finbow, Haverhill, England
Takes a long time for this to happen....probably they are too busy boycotting Israeli academics to attend to the brutal dictators sporting Honorary Degrees
TomTom, Leeds, England
UK never supported Mugabe during the Liberation war, Mugabe was supported by arms from China, Russia, Tanzania, Romania and Norway.
But now they the UK claims that they supported him, thus not true and every body knows that UK makes a lot of complains, lots of promises and then throw it in the dust bin. Mugabe has solid support in Africa particularly South Africa and he is the only hope for them to regain their land.
Right now South Africa`s 80% of fertile Land is just in the hands of a few whites, same as Namibia.
Linia Muteta, Dover, UK
History will record that Carrington was one of the worse Foreign Office Ministers in modern times, this i just another example of his poor judgement and performance in office.
Peter Trigg, London, Uk
read the comments above - some funny people online - live in saudi saving for a crazy deposit on house prices to reach many times earnings which also covered here - and managed a wry smile. perhaps dhl could provide the return free of charge?
paul, al khobar, saudi arabia
Yay!!!! Someone with some sense!!!
Alice, Moscow,
A little bit late it seems if the less educated amongest us can see better then have our eyes clouded by learning ,it seems if the degreed people all pat one another on the back and are so educated that they cannot see the wood from the trees. Most leaders in the world today belong to the same old boys club africa is a failure the ANC is condesending to Mugabe where is the worlds outcry against Africa's RACISM
Deon Botha , Richards Bay, South Africa
I read with intrest your latest on Mugabe. The UK and Cronies foisted, and backed him against the Smith regime, which at the time seemed benevolent. You forced a monster that turned a small productive country into a
squalid, backwater terror ridden place for blacks, and
whites alike. One can only hope there is some truth to
the judgment day fable. when your ill concieved do
gooder intentions will be weighed against all the deaths,
poverty and anguish your meddling has caused.
E.Seivers, St.James, Us/Fl.
I think the UK is going to far when it comes to Zimbabwe, is Mugabe the only human right breaker in this world?
I am sure you this man is an Angel , the whole world will see this and God will use him to right the wrongs of the past committed by the west.
Rusununguko, London, UK
It says to all dictators that no matter how reputable a past they have, they are unable to act with barbarity and impunity.
Bring out the comfy chair...
Antoine, Amsterdam,
...and how about getting him to give back all the aid he has stolen?
Horace Horsecollar, Spleen, Ohio
it is all rather political
abraham, bandar seri begawan, brunei
It says to all dictators that no matter how reputable a past they have, they are unable to act with barbarity and impunity."
Yes, that will stop him - you can sense his fear.
BS, Nairn,
Now the next step is to strip him off the Zimbabwean presidency!!
Lets go,its now or never.
Asher Tarivona Mutsengi, CALGARY, CANADA
“It says to all dictators that no matter how reputable a past they have, they are unable to act with barbarity and impunity.”
No, it will say that we will send you a letter asking if you will pretty please give back a piece of paper we gave you and that you have no obligation to return.
Samuel, Oxnard, USA
Although Mugabe will dismiss this as inconsequential, it'll actually sting him. He loves everything British.... hell hath no fury like a lover scorned.... I live next door to his new Chinese palace and have been studying him carefully. It won't change much of course, and I shall probably be hung out to dry by the Stazi, but.... well done! What took you so long?
Name withheld by request, Harare , Zimbabwe
dedesertman, it's st andrews that gave khatami the honorary degree.
and i think you'll find he's slightly less of a waste of carbon than mugabe.
mpe, Naperville, IL
For Edinburgh University to deny it knew what was going on in 1983 and 1984 is ridiculous - There was widespread publicity about the forceful suppression of dissent and civilian massacres. These were widely reported in the international press, with Mugabe even making public denials.
Both Amnesty International and the Catholic Commision for Justice and Peace publicised their concerns at the time, but to no avail. A Commision of enquiry into the atrocities was set up in 1983 (the Chimbabakwe Commision) but although this collected considerable evidence the Zimbabwe Government refused to allow its conclusions to be released.
The Senate of the University of Edinburgh certainly had the ability to establish some of the facts concerning the situation in Zimbabwe at the time - it obviously just never bothered its backside. Having replaced the pariah regime of Ian Smith, Mugabe was flavour of the month and clearly could do no wrong in many people's eyes. This is too little too late.
David Thompson, Manchester, UK
Mugabe must be absolutely devastated......
KK, Maidstone, England
Mugabee does not need those degrees in order to survive. Stripping him of the degrees will not hurt him at all. What he needs now is political security, money, food and what it takes to control the hyper inflation.
Sam Danso, Romford, U.K.
How could the University NOT know about the atrocities being committed in Matabeleland back then. I remember at the time daily reports on BBC Africa Service, some of them eyewitness reports, of the atrocities being committed by the North Korean trained Fifth Brigade. There were reports in the British newspapers also. I agree with Rob, this is just pure hyprocrisy - when the mass killings occurred in Matabeleland, Mugabe was showing his political colours then, but everyone in the West chose to ignore it!
John, DFW, TX, USA
This is an eminently practical step, the ramifications of which will immediately be seen across Africa. Let this be a lesson to other Tyrants: Your fake degrees are under threat! Don't do Genocide!
Jack Thursby, Sheffield, UK
And so what?
Ovie Imoni, Calabar, Nigeria
Not only is he Jewish, he seems to have grown a Hitler moustache too.
starling, Lancaster,
When will LSE withdrew their degrees?
DavidN, Melbourne, Australia
and is the university also going to withdraw it,s degree from the other charlatan mr *talk between the "civilizations"
also known as khatami?don,t you see that these are just fig leaves these dictators put upfront in order to hide their crimional faces?or is it because in 1984 maugabe was doing good business with the west and now business not so good?
dedesertman, london, england
Dangerous...very dangerous
Will Pritchard, York,
This is utter nonsense and hypocricy. The university gave Mugabe this degree at a time when he was butchering his own people but gladly promoting white commercial interests in the country. Its convenient to take away the inconsequential degree now. What does this change? Shame on Edinburgh university.
Rob, Moyana, South Africa
The speed with which this university has acted is breathtaking. It reminds one of Hamlet. And Mr. Blair approved, when I thought all he was doing was helping Mr. Bush build up an arsenal in Europe
Jimbo, Blanquefort, France
Isn't it ironic that Mugabe is being stripped of the degree 20 years after the massacres ended yet he was awarded the degree at the height of the massacres especially when there are fresh allegations that the British may have instigated the massacres?
Charles Rukuni, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
This is long overdue - it was beyond belief that he was awarded one in the first place & it is inconceivable that the powers that be didn't know about the policies in Zimbabwe at that time!
What really is worrying is that "Lord Carrington, the former Foreign Secretary" made the recommendation. What was he thinking or was he just another minister who was so out of touch with reality that he didn't know otherwise?
It makes a mockery of the whole thing . . .
Dee, Midlands,
It`s about time the world woke up to the crimes of this power crazed murderer. Africa would be a better place without him & his like.
K. Woodhouse, Lincoln, England
About time too !!!
Emrys Sparks, Potton, Beds
This is quite a shock. I didn't know that Mugabe was Jewish.
Robert, Bakersfield, California, USA