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It looks as if no one has lived here for years. Tall, dense elephant grass grows everywhere. There is a rutted track that passes a nearly empty dam where a truck has broken down and been left to its own fate.
Sheds and barns for curing tobacco are deserted. Gates hang open and there is scant fencing. A fallen tree lies across the track. The only sign of activity is a flock of sheep owned by a neighbouring white farmer who leases the unused grazing.
This is the farm of Francis Nhema, Zimbabwe’s Minister of Environment, who became chairman of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development last month. He occupied Nyamanda farm, just south of the small town of Karoi in northern Zimbabwe in 2003, a year after its owner, Chris Shepherd, and his family were driven out by lawless ruling party militias.
On its 1,000 hectares (2,470 acres), Mr Shepherd had planted 80 hectares of high-grade tobacco and 200 hectares of maize. Cattle grazed on 300 hectares.
Last year Mr Nhema managed three hectares of tobacco and ten hectares of maize.
“This year there is nothing,” said a former farm security guard, who asked to remain anonymous. “There is a small patch of soya beans. The rest is weeds. The whole 1,000 hectares are weeds.”
Mr Nhema, who is now the world’s leading international authority on global policies for the prudent management of rural and industrial resources, has never been on the farm for more than a few hours and comes once every few months, said the guard. A relative lived in the house for a while “but he knew nothing about farming”, and it is now empty, he said.
The 4,300 farms seized illegally by President Mugabe since 2000 have followed the same pattern overwhelmingly, and turned one of the most robust and enterprising agricultural industries into a model of neglect.
The Zimbabwe Human Rights Forum says this week in a report – the first detailed study on the human rights violations against white farmers and their black workers during the land grab – that there is “a plausible case for crimes against humanity” having been committed in the past seven years by Mr Mugabe’s regime.
“There is a compelling need for these to be investigated and the perpetrators to be charged and tried,” it says.
More than a million people living on commercial farms suffered incidents of assault, torture, being held hostage, illegal detention and death threats, it estimates. More than 10,000 farm workers are believed to have died after their removal and the consequent loss of employment, housing, nutrition and access to health-care on the farms.
Mr Nhema’s farm is a case in point. Nyamanda had 200 people living and working under Mr Shepherd. Since then the number has dwindled to 32.
“About 60 have died,” the guard said. “When Mr Shepherd left, they started dying. Many children died. We used to get meat and vegetables and upfu [maizemeal, the national staple]. In April Nhema was paying us Z$32,000 (£64) a month. You can’t buy salt with that.” The figure is equivalent to the official minimum wage for farm workers.
The human rights report says that Mr Mugabe’s “ill-ad-vised land reform process” had “devastated the economy and created an enormous humanitarian crisis”.
Its findings “point to an organised seizure of land planned by officials, not a spontaneous seizure by landless blacks, as the Government claims”. It estimated that farmers’ and workers’ losses amounted to $8.5 billion (£4.3 billion). Compensation of anything near that figure would bankrupt the Government, it said.
The minister has professed ignorance about the state of the farm. “I don’t know about that,” he said, and blamed the neglect on others he said were also occupying the farm.
“That is not true,” said the guard. “He is the only one. This is an empty place. If you shout ‘hullo’, your voice comes back to you.”
Lost chances
— Zimbabwe's maize production fell 74% between 1999 and 2004
— The national cattle herd shrank by 90% and production of flue-cured tobacco fell from 237m kg (233,200 tons) to 70m kg
— Real GDP per capita dropped 46.2% between 1998 and 2005
— Average wage $760 annually, the same in purchasing power terms as the Southern Rhodesian in 1953
— The UN says that 4.1 million people in the southern provinces face serious food shortages at the start of 2008
Sources: Centre for Global Development; UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office; CIA World Factbook; Times archives
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The hypocrisy of those who pretend to promote the needs of the underdog, while merely satisfying their own greed, is the scourge of not only Zimbabwe but so many nations in dire need of transformation. Why are surrounding countries like South Africa so reticent on the subject, is it not probable that they too would hope to profit in the same way that Mugabe and his cronies have done. The fact that stolen property is neither valued by the new âownerâ nor put to constructive use is a product of the fact that they know in their heart of hearts that it is not theirs, neither will they ever appreciate it or gain the real joy of adding the value of their own enterprise and labour. Sadly their lives may be prosperous but they will be sad and demoralised. Pray for them!
Anlaw, Capetown, South Africa
No, Vincent in Moscow simply understands the games that the West plays.
I know that Mugabe is not the worst disctator in Africa and that Britain and USA are cozying up to worse dictators in Uganda, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, Ethiopia etc because they obey orders from the West.
Mugabe is not a saint, but his main crime is that he dared to take land from white people (essentially British) when Briatain failed to fulfil its obligations.
You all need to ask yourselves: is Zim so important to warrant such a massive media campaign by the BBC and the British media? No. If the Zim government 50% as brutal as the Saudis? No. Yet the Saudis are our darlings (we are even willing to bend the rules to accomodate them).
Is there democracy in Uganda (one man has ruled for 20 years with no opposition allowed), yet the West call him part of the "new generation of African leaders" and regularly invited to Washington
The West is concerned only with its own interests and not democracy...
Vincent, Moscow, Russia
The World was warned what would happen by Ian Smith and his government when the country was being run very well with the Rhodesian $ almost being on a par with the Pound sterling then. But only the intelligentsia listened and there were not enough of them in political power to change the course of events. The buzz words "freedom" and "racialism" were bandied about and most ordinary people did not care so now the masses of Zimbabweans pay the price as well as many other countries where the refugees are now living. And still it continues...
Brian Deller, Marbella, Spain
Could "Victor" in "Moscow" possibly be aka "Alton Hadzisa" from "Wallington", whose comical contributions appear elsewhere on this website? Look him up for some more hilariously wide-of-the-mark Mugabe propaganda.
Johnny, London,
Vincent in Moscow appears to be unable to see the similarities between Stalin gulag system of murder and Mugabe's methods of dealing with dissent.
Oliver Fuller, Maud, Scotland
Mugabe's regime has been too ignorant to understand the results of making mean decisions by driving away potential investers knowing fully well that our country is agriculture based. For that fact they have shown no remose to the white farmers and Zimbabwean citizens at large.
There is still a chance to revive the agricultural sector if they are ready to accept their mistakes. Nhema should surrender the farm if he is unable to make full use of the farm hence creating an opportunity for others to put it to proper use which will revive the economy of the country as a whole.
Tendai Nheta, Manchaster, Lancashire
In what sense is it "better", Victor in Moscow?
Furriskey, Singapore,
Does this mean that Ian Smith was right ?
Kevin, Johannesburg, South Africa
Vincent, Moscow, Russia: Communism alive and well then? That didn't work either. Mentioning the House of Lords is a bit antiquated, can you support that the farm was owned by one of its members? It's the Zimbabwean workers I feel sorry for, they are left with nothing. Inteference in Zimbabwe would have had a better result that intefering in Iraq but all the African nations are guilty of just standing by and letting that maniac ruin their country.
Christine, Hayes, Middlesex, Good old England
We have got to shut the UN down. It serves no constructive purpose.
Jon Carry, Boston, MA
What an odd comment from the American woman. Does she not understand the concept of investigative journalism perhaps?
For clarification, in England we occasionally look beyond the fascinating world of Paris Hilton in our newspapers.
Victoria, London, UK
$Z32,000 might be equivalent to £64 a month at the official rate, but in terms of buying power or realistic values there are currently about a quarter million Zim dollars to the pound. This means that $Z32,000 is worth about 15p - a lot less than the bus fare to go and cash the cheque.
P. Lees, Radstock, BANES
I don't know whether to laugh or to cry - they say satire died when Kissinger won the peace prize - but I feel this may just top that.
Is this a lesson as to why the US sees fit to bypass the UN - rotten mechanism for pork barrelling that it is.
Kimani, Nairobi,
One can only marvel that the governments of responsible nations (presumably composed of adults) would tolerate a union as corrupt, incompetent, and dysfunctional as the United Nations representing their collective international aspirations.
The United Nations' headquarters should be removed from Manhattan to Chairman Nhema's Zimbabwean farm, where the international bureaucrats resonsible for Nhema's chairmanship could more usefully contemplate their own folly.
Michael Grable, SILVER SPRING, MD/USA
The turnaround potential of this farm may be greatly enhanced by a comprehensive prior progrem of supervised neglect, with greater percentage improvements made possible by lowering the base for comparison.
dr venables preller, Warminster, UK
I have no problem with the way this man handles his land. Get a life. Take care of your land. Oh, you do not have any? Oh!
diane smith, Detroit, Mi., U.S.A.
Yet more evidence of the systematic destruction of Zimbabwe by Mugabe and his criminal cohorts. Somewhat indicative of the state of the UN as well, as an international vehicle of this corruption. Does anyone actually think the UN is anything other than a bunch of pigs feeding at the trough?
Ed, London,
If the United States and Britain can sit on the Security Council of the UN after murdering 600,000 Iraqis on the basis of cooked intelligence, then Zimbabwe can sit on any UN body...
It is better for this farm to be in the hands of a Zimbabwean than in the hands of a member of the British House of Lords claiming to be a commercial farmer, as was the case before Mugabe intervened...
Vincent, Moscow, Russia
The UN is now a joke at exactly the time in history it is needed the most. Zimbabwe is a tragedy and it disgusts me to see how the cabal of African leaders all fawn about the monster Mugabe.
roger kingston, york, UK
The fact that the UN appointed this man to any position says everything you need to know about the UN. If its peacekeeping troops aren't selling guns to rebels its staff in its HQ are corrupt. Who is going to clean it out?
Peggy Webb, Blyth, Northumberland
The fact that he could even have been appointed Environment Minister in Zimbabwe speaks volumes for the (mis)management of that sad country. The further fact that he has accepted his offices in Zimbabwe and the United nations speaks volumes about his ignorance of his own abilities.
Surely there is no hope for that country while Mr Mugabe and his cronies are in power!
Duncald, Melbourne, Australia