Jonathan Clayton in Johannesburg
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The glass shattered with an ear-splitting explosion. A hand, clutching a spark plug to break a reinforced car window, flashed and the bag was gone.
The driver had committed two mistakes. Running late, she had jumped into the car and thrown a handbag, containing a mobile phone, wallet and passport, on to the passenger seat. In South Africa, unwritten rules say you should hide such things under a seat or lock them securely in the boot.
With daylight fading, she then stopped at a red traffic light, rather than slowly inching her way forward if the way was clear. Once night falls in big cities, few dare to stop at junctions and crossroads.
The shadow in the dark used the momentary lapse to leap into action and within seconds the driver was another victim of the country’s soaring crime levels. Such is crime in South Africa where official statistics, published this week, showed another increase in murders, violent crimes, burglaries and carjackings. Over the past 12 months bank robberies have doubled.
The latest statistics have been met with fury across the nation. Radio phone-ins have focused on little else.
The front-page headline in a leading newspaper said: “You have never been in such danger in your home.”
Charles Nqakula, the Safety and Security Minister, admitted that the crime statistics were unacceptable, but dismissed calls to resign. For the second consecutive year the Government has failed to meet its target of reducing crime by between 7 and 10 per cent. “I am not going to resign,” he told business people in Johannesburg yesterday. “I am going to continue to find answers to the problems we have.”
Last February President Thabo Mbeki admitted that many South Africans lived in fear and promised an increase in police numbers and funding.
The crime statistics, which show that the country is one of the most dangerous in the world, are raising doubts over South Africa’s ability to host the football World Cup in 2010, and discouraging foreign investment.
The Government emphasised that crime overall had fallen by 20 per cent, and reported rape was also down. However, antirape activist groups say that with more than one rape estimated to occur every minute, many women never report such crimes. The police force is regarded increasingly as corrupt, incompetent and inefficient, and Jackie Selebi, the police chief, has been accused of dealings with underworld crime kings. He said his force would focus on the worst-hit areas.
The lengths to which people, particularly the white, and growing black, middle classes, go to avoid becoming yet another statistic often astonishes visitors from overseas. People driving home from shopping malls are warned to check frequently in the rearview mirror that they are not being followed. A strange car near a home may signal an attempt to raid their house.
Gangs, stalking shoppers in upmarket malls, stay in contact by mobile phone, and tip each other off when a likely victims is spotted. “A woman spending a lot of money in a jewellery shop, then getting into a car alone, could be signalled to the gang by a spotter. They will then follow her home and slip into the garage before the automatic door closes,” one policeman explained.
Fear of carjacking is even an acceptable excuse in court for failing to stop at a red light. In burglaries or carjackings, once the victim is alone with the perpetrators, murder or rape can easily follow.
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She made a third mistake: she closed her window all the way. If you leave it open a centimetre or two, the spark plug will not shatter the window but bounce off.
Duncald, Melbourne, Australia
On the contrary I "escaped" from the UK. Best decision I have ever made. I was in London 2 weeks ago and the sense of claustrophobia, the increase in violence amongst the teens, the threat of terrorism, the cost of living and value for money made me glad to get back on the plane to Johannesburg. A lot of my friends in the UK are looking at getting out of England for a whole host of reasons. Sure one has to exercise a bit more caution here and it does grate you soemtimes, but my RSA born wife was mugged twice in London and the 2nd time had a knife to her throat in Hyde Park. Swings and Roundabouts. I shan't be going back to England in a hurry.
Happy in RSA, Johannesburg, RSA
No one can live in fear all the time without great damage to themselves and the society as a whole. Apartheid may have discriminated against people who were not white, but savage crime that tears South Africa today is without bias. Everyone is prey. The crime of apartheid is not to be forgiven, but it is wrong to measure it against the depravity of criminals that infest the country today. To do so is to make excuses, and that is what the SA government of today does all the time. The South African government inherited everything that could have made the country the envy of Africa and the cynosure of the world, but, though incompetence, mendaciousness, greed and unfeeling arrogance they are now well set on the low road. They seem to be emulating the failed African states and the mendacious leaders of those counties north of them.
It is too sad for words.
David, Atlanta, USA
Who would say that the rainbow nation would be such an exciting place to live? And what about other multicultural paradises like Great Britain, France or Sweden that will follow this way very soon? Unfortunately, I am a xenophobic racist from a former Communist country, and since we are so monoculturally boring, we can only envy the exciting multicultural enrichment to you!
Martin, Prague, Czech republic
A Zimbabwe in the making?
Looking at Rhodesia's experience, one wonders what life in South Africa will be like a couple of decades hence.
Michael Grable, SILVER SPRING, MD/USA
To say that current crime levels indicate that "perhaps apartheid was not so bad after all" illustrates the ignorance of white South Africans about apartheid and the impact it had on the psyche of a nation. Yes, crime is a massive problem, as is poverty, unemployment, corruption and a serious skills shortage and lack of capacity to implement measures that can address these issues. Yes, we'd like to see government do more about crime and yes, many in my my close circle of friends and family have fallen victim to violent crime and murder. But many of us - yes, even young, highly skilled, white south africans like myself - have faith in this country and would do anything to see it work - even if it means slowing down at red robots, paying extra for security and avoiding many areas after dark.
JM, Johannesburg, South Africa
On the contrary I "escaped" from the UK. Best decision I have ever made. I was in London 2 weeks ago and the sense of claustrophobia, the increase in violence amongst the teens, the threat of terrorism, the cost of living and value for money made me glad to get back on the plane to Johannesburg. A lot of my friends in the UK are looking at getting out of England for a whole host of reasons. Sure one has to exercise a bit more caution here and it does grate you soemtimes, but my RSA born wife was mugged twice in London and the 2nd time had a knife to her throat in Hyde Park. Swings and Roundabouts. I shan't be going back to England in a hurry.
Happy in RSA, Johannesburg, RSA
As someone who "escaped" from South Africa five years after the new government came to power (we originally stayed full of hope), we now realise that, as do many other citizens of SA that perhaps Apartheid was not so bad after all. Following the collapse of communism in 1989, a gradual change to the country's political structure would have occurred, but like Zimbabwe where Ian Smith forecast what would happen - and it has, I guess that Africa has to go through its 100 to 200 years of chaos before it is like Europe and the USA. Pity though for the citizens of SA who are not on the "gravy train".
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain
A suggestion for the whites and middle class blacks of the RSA: Have you ever heard of the Blackwater Mercenaries out of the U.S.? If you hired a team of 5-10 men to patrol your neighborhood I highly doubt any criminals would want to come back if they ever ran into any of those guys. You could film it on camcorders and give it to the cops with a letter entitled "We no longer need your services."
James, Holland, MI
Almost 70% of crime in South Africa are created by the influx of illegals from neighbouring states ( Zimbabwe the main contributor, 2-3 Million Zimbabwians live in South Africa). Citizen have to baricade themselves inside their homes, private security companies are flourishing. South Africa has become a hell hole to live in. Americans have no idea what Africa is like living in. It is easy to pass judgement from the comfort of your homes.
K de la Rey, Germiston, South Africa
This is an accurate report on life in Johannesburg; to survive you adapt and accept the new South Africa or leave. More than half of my friends and colleagues have been victims of violent crime in the past 5 years. The police force is lazy and inept and of little use in the Gauteng region that is truly scary. But remember as a tourist, you are still very unlikely to become a violent crime statistic or be eaten by a wild animal. Many more visitors are involved in road crashes that seldom get publicity.
Hic, Sandton, South Africa