Jonathan Clayton in Cape Point
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Male, sexist and drunk, the unruly group were every restaurant owner’s nightmare.
“I tried to get rid of them, but they were having a party, eating all my bread, bananas and avocados and swigging bottles of wine they had taken out of the refrigerator,” said Carol White, who runs the Camel Rock restaurant in the quiet village of Scarborough near Cape Point, South Africa, at the very tip of the continent.
“They ignore women completely and only cleared off when one of my male staff came,” she added.
Mrs White was not talking about a mob of South African rugby supporters, notorious even in their homeland for their boorish manners, but a group of endangered Chacma baboons. Troops of the animals, led by burly alpha males, have been terrorising the small community on the Atlantic side of the Cape Point nature reserve — one of the most picturesque and usually tranquil areas in South Africa.
Stripped of their natural fear of humans by tourists who give them bananas and other food in defiance of local regulations, the baboons have formed themselves into raiding parties and frequently descend on the village.
“They have realised that this is much easier than finding food in their natural habitat. They are very clever animals and have learnt how to open windows and fridges. We are easy pickings,” Mrs White said.
Over the past few months, the baboons have burgled houses, sometimes by pushing their babies through security bars and getting them to open a window latch. They have also raided the only store in the town and have
intimidated inhabitants, particularly women. A few weeks ago they fought a pitched battle with a group of pet dogs — most of which came off worse — further terrifying residents.
“The alpha males have no respect at all for women. It is an instinct thing,” said Adele Coetzee, whose home was raided a few months ago. “I heard shuffling upstairs and thought it was my boyfriend. They came in through a bedroom window but then went straight down into the kitchen. They trashed the place.”
The animals have also triggered divisions within the community between those who regard them as a menace that needs to be controlled and “baboon-huggers”, who have set up a wildlife organisation to protect what they call these “incredible creatures”.
“Perhaps through better understanding will come an acceptance and tolerance that will enable primates to learn to live alongside each other in harmony. The aim is to bridge the gap between the wild world of the baboons and the civilised world of their human cousins,” the home page of a local website, Baboon Matters, says.
Doris de Swardt, who runs the only shop in Scarborough, a hole-in-the-wall stall called the Mickey Mouse Trap, is having none of it. Since she was raided by a troop, she has kept a hockey stick and a catapult alongside her piles of crisps, chocolates and home-made cakes.
“They stole all my muffins last time and they are completely fearless,” she said. “They are a total menace . . . these people who lobby for them don’t understand they are wild animals and need to be confined to the wild. This has come about because of contact with humans.”
Residents have complained to the local authorities, who forbid the shooting of wild animals, but they say that little has been done.
“They are overstretched, and this is not a priority for them. If the whole reserve had been run properly, tourists would never have been allowed to feed them in the first place, and this would never have happened,” Peter Kirsch, an opponent of the baboons’ presence, said.
“I do not want to kill baboons, I just want them to keep out of my house and those of my neighbours,” he said, adding that he was considering buying a blowpipe and poisoned darts from the local market to get round the ban on killing them. Dr Kirsch accused the pro-baboon lobby of making matters worse by organising walks with the baboons during which people can observe them properly.
“The problem is that they walk behind them, so they make humans subservient, and the message is not lost on the alpha males . . . those baboon-huggers should come and look at the mess they made on my Persian carpet. Baboon poo is no joke. It is full of communicable diseases. They are a health hazard.”

Naughty beasts
— Elephants from the Ang Lue Nai wildlife sanctuary in eastern Thailand turned to crime in 2003. Large numbers blocked roads and used their trunks to steal sugar cane from lorries
— Colin Jones, a builder, hired a bodyguard this year after being attacked by seagulls in Brighton. Steve Jackow followed him wearing a fluorescent bib and a referee’s whistle
— Chippy, a male chimpanzee, pictured, was exposed in 2001 as the perpetrator of heavy-breathing phone calls after staff at Blair Drummond Safari Park, in Stirlingshire, recognised his shriek. He had stolen a keeper’s phone and learnt to operate the redial button
— Lewis, a pet cat, was placed under house arrest in Connecticut last year after attacking an Avon lady. He was ordered to stay indoors for the rest of his life
Source: Times archives
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It is quite possible that baboons may well kill someone one day. But many more people will be killed by other people before this happens.
The baboons are important for the distribution of fynbos seeds as they are destructive eaters and can carry seeds long distances.
The problem of human wildlife conflict has been around for thousands of years. The houses these people live in are on the coastal plain which also happens to be the area of most productive vegetation. This would be where the baboons would spend a large amount of their time foraging, now this is not available to them. When you consider half a loaf of bread it equivalent to four hours foraging for a adult female baboon, you can understand why they will try and get human foods if they can. What people need to remember is that when you live near nature it tends to come close to you every so often.
Nature does not respect human boundaries.
Rob Pearce, Newbury, UK
Most NHPs (non-human primates) do not like chili. Placing a few baskets of chilis around fhe village and outside houses should solve the problem. Planting hedges of chili would also help, chili does not hurt the animals but they hate the spicy taste. Its used here in Thailand to keep troops of monkeys away from villages. NHPs also do not like anything very salty.
The cafe owner should put a lock on her fridge.
Leonie Vejjajiva, Bangkok, Thailand
The problem of baboons along with other primate is not new and has been occurring for many years. Human food is much more nutritious than natural forage, so much so that half a loaf of bread is the equivalent to about four hours foraging for an adult female baboon. So given the chance baboons like any animal will go for the more productive food.
While tourist are responsible for some of the problem residents must also take their share of the blame. once the baboons have had human food they will try and find it again. whether this is from direct feeding, scavenging from rubbish sites or exploring open windows and finding food inside.
Coastal plain where most communities including Scarborough tend to be built also happens to be the most productive areas in terms of vegetation. this means that prime baboon feeding grounds are built on and the baboons are forced to forage in less productive areas making human foods even more enticing.
When observing baboons you are inevitably behind them because they are capable of moving much faster than people over any terrain. Male baboons are always going to be dominant over an unarmed human, being considerably stronger faster and with males having canine teeth which can be bigger than those of a lion.
What the people who suffer these problems never seem to take into account is that when you move in to an protected wildlife area that some times the wildlife comes rather close.
Nature does not recogcnise human boundaries.
Rob Pearce, Newbury, Berks
It is quite possible that baboons may well kill someone one day. But many more people will be killed by other people before this happens.
The baboons are important for the distribution of fynbos seeds as they are destructive eaters and can carry seeds long distances.
The problem of human wildlife conflict has been around for thousands of years. The houses these people live in are on the coastal plain which also happens to be the area of most productive vegetation. This would be where the baboons would spend a large amount of their time foraging, now this is not available to them. When you consider half a loaf of bread it equivalent to four hours foraging for a adult female baboon, you can understand why they will try and get human foods if they can. What people need to remember is that when you live near nature it tends to come close to you every so often.
Nature does not respect human boundaries.
Rob Pearce, Newbury, UK
Male Bobojane's (Baboons) only listen to one thing, a bullet. They are wiild animals an very soon they are going to kill a human. Anyone who puts an animal before a human is, well, an animal protecting their species.
Ian , London ,
One may hope that animal ethology researchers are ready to descend on this area to investigate and document the way that these creatures use their organisational structure to take all they can without returning benefit to the wider community, other than extra tourists with cameras and bananas..
dr venables preller, Warminster, UK
This Doctor has waged a one man campaign against these baboons in Cape Town for the past few years in the media. These baboons are seriously endangered and it is only through people failing to take adequate precautions to prevent their houses and rubbish bins being broken into by baboons that these wild animals have learned to associate humans with food. There is an active programme of baboon monitors who scare the animals away from the villages in the area. The problem is intolerant people like Dr Kirsch who, if he is so vehemently opposed to these animals, should not have moved here in the first place - the baboons were here ages before him. He should leave. His threat to the baboons is illegal and uncivilised.
Glenn Ashton, Cape Town, South Africa
At first I thought it was going to be a article about the U.S.
congress.
People have to get over humanizing animals. That's exactly
what they are animals and that includes house pets.
Recently here in Phoenix, AZ a woman at the zoo climbed
over a fence to "play" with the elephants. They played one knocked
her down with its' trunk. All she did was stress them.
ANIMALS
Jerry Scroggin, Phoenix, AZ/US