Tristan McConnell, Accra
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Scores of British school children are being sent away to take their GCSEs in Ghana, exchanging truancy and gang culture for traditional teaching and strong discipline, including the cane. “When I was in London I was bad basically,” said Abena, 16, from Hackney, east London, with braces on her teeth and a swagger in her step.
“I stopped going to school and in my head I was, like, thinking money, money, money.”
Dispatched to Africa, far from the world of gangs, theft and knife crime, she found herself at the Faith Montessori boarding school in Accra, Ghana’s capital, where the fees are £1,200 a year.
Most of the school’s expatriate children spend holidays with relatives or guardians in Ghana, returning to Britain once a year. During term time they live in dormitories 10 to a room.
For the parents it is a chance to save their children from the thuggery that has seen 21 teenagers shot or stabbed to death in London alone this year. Abena and three other British pupils at her school now believe they are receiving a rigorous education that was lacking in Britain.
“When your friends know that you’ve gone to Ghana they know that you’re going to get straightened up,” said Sienam, 17, from Edgware, north London, who has been at school in Accra for three years.
“I used to be really bad,” he said, muttering about gangs and the kind of playground violence that he has put behind him. “When my friends in London see that I’ve changed it wakes them up a little bit. I get respect but in a different way.”
According to Oswald Amoo-Gottfried, the school’s founder and director, the key to the success of pupils such as Sienam is the kind of discipline that has long since fallen out of fashion in Britain. “I believe in caning,” he declared. “I tell the parents: if you don’t want your child punished, then your child doesn’t belong here.”
His school is quiet, the atmosphere studious. The youngest children sit in neat sailor suits; older pupils wear blue shorts and white shirts, while the senior students dress in smart trousers and T-shirts emblazoned with the school badge.
In one classroom 30 pupils are arranged in rows of desks facing their male teacher and the white board. They remain silent until asked a question.
Amoo-Gottfried is a friendly faced disciplinarian who has seen more than 20 London children of African parentage pass through his school in the past five years.
“Children must be taught. You don’t sit down and discuss directions with a child – you tell them where to go,” he said. Children are beaten for misbehaving or failing to do home-work, but not for poor results.
Sienam admitted that he had been caned “many, many times” by his teachers in Ghana. “Any time you do something you know you shouldn’t do or step out of line, you get caned,” he said. The cane “works to some extent”, he conceded.
Isaac, 17, from Norwood, in southeast London, said he became involved in gangs and stealing before his parents sent him to Ghana. After four years at school in Accra he is softly spoken and articulate and hopes to sit international GCSEs at the end of this academic year before returning to Britain for A-levels.
When they first arrive the teen-agers are often “a lot wilder”, said Amoo-Gottfried, but with time and discipline they become “domesticated”. He puts the troubles of the British pupils down to a lack of good role models - a reason many West Indian families cite for sending their children to school back home.
“In London father has run off to work early in the morning, mother the same. So you find the children left to themselves and, as they say, the devil finds work for idle hands. Here they see professional people – lawyers, doctors – whereas in the UK most of the Ghanaians are blue-collar workers.”
The list of consistent A, B and C grades on a results sheet pinned to the notice board is a source of pride and several of Amoo-Gottfried’s former pupils are now at British universities.
Michelle Asante, 23, attended Archbishop Porter girls’ school in Takoradi, Ghana, and went on to complete a sociology degree at Sheffield University before going to drama school.
“The school I was attending in Plumstead [southeast London] wasn’t great and my mum felt I wasn’t being challenged. There was a lot of fighting,” said Asante, who is now an actress. “Education is so important in Ghana – people take it as their only means of escaping poverty. With education you can do anything, no matter how poor you are.”
The pupils at Faith Montessori agree discipline in Africa can be tough but also see their lives changing for the better. Abena and “the London boys”, which includes James, 16, from Edmon-ton Green, north London, also admit that while they are benefiting from a Ghanaian education, they miss home and look forward to going back to A-levels and university.The years of mischief are behind them, Isaac said: “What gets you respect over there is disgrace over here.”
Additional reporting: Sara Hashash
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Chew on this...I am an african, living and working as a teacher in a school where 97% of the pupils are from ethnic minority groups, over 50 different languages spoken, inner city london secondary school.r,al front line.Am also a mother with 3 black boys going through the system. From my experiences as a mother, i decided to go into education so i could help my boys get a good education, if i was involved, then i felt they had a better chance of utilising the opportunities available here. Right? Primary schools as you may be aware did very well for my boys, the statistics are there for all to see. Example,my 1st son was the only kid in his reception class at age 41/5 who could read fluently!! ( By the way, he was born 16 weeks premature, weighed 1 ib and 13 onces).But as they have got older, the system fails them, labels them, devalues their intelligence, expects less Why? Finally, i have decided to send them home,they will teach them, they will learn, they will excercise their minds!
Carolyn, London, England
I think this is a great article ,kids need love ,care guidance, discipline and boundaries.Spare the rod spoil the child.Things in society are not going forwards but backwards.Parents need to be taught how to parent ,we see the fruit of missing parents; discipline is taking time to correct , love and nurture our children.I have three active healthy boys and know its an ongoing process.Our boys are sent to a private school even though we are on a small income; one working ,mum at home ; having to look for work .As the things we value to teach are children in our home are lacking in the schools. This is very sad , I do believe by not correcting and teaching children this is abuse,as we are the parents.Society is seeing the consequences of the failure of this happening in the home; it is world wide .Children are now abusing parents. We see the changes here in Australia.
Michele Brown , Adelaide, South Australia
Its slightly disturbing when the majority of comments here agree unequivocally that the rod is the only key to discipline, which is not neccessarily true!
What led to the radical reform of these british bad-students-turned good? It was not the cane, no. It was the experience of being in a foreign land, with no one but themselves to depend on and the grillings of solitary living. Being in a land so faraway from their home country would definitely be a humbling experience. It is when they learn to be independant, when they learn the value of education, then they become more aware of their undoings back at home, and the possibility of being left behind at the lowest social rungs should they fall short of a reasonably good education.
And no it was not the cane. The cane is at most complimentary but definitely not crucial.
Don Ashton John, Singapore, Singapore
Those who can't teach, teach teachers.
Fiona Hook, London,
Great article! I just retired from the educational system in the U.S. and found the same problems. In fact, my school district even belonged to an organization that studies the issue of minority student achievement. Knowing how well Ghanaian children do when they go to Universities in the U.S., I could not understand the phenomenon of low achievement when these same children receive their K-12 education in the U.S. Although they would never admit it, U.S. teachers generally have low expectations of black children, while in Ghana and the Carribean, everyone is expected to do his or her very best, and children relate to that. You get exactly what you teach to get. In the west, the problem is more teacher capability and expectations than it is low student achievement.
Dr. Martha Hunter, Lauderhill, FL U.S.A
One of the reasons why kids at school today behave badly is because they get enough discipline what so ever. What is writing lines, exclusion from school leisure activities and detentions really going to do for a difficult pupil. In their eyes because the teachers can touch them they don't care about anything the teacher has to say. Sometimes difficult children who are obviously taking the wrong paths need some discipline in their lives, not "you're grounded". There is however limits to the degree of discipline they should receive but when a child is getting out of hand then good discipline is needed to attain respect from them.
Ida Ofori, London,
Sitting here in Birmingham UK as a magistrate I look back at the discipline that I was taught while growing up in the Caribbean island of Dominica and take great pride in how it has shape and moulded me. I got my share of the cane at the St Mary's Academy - but it was more than just that. In the Caribbean, like in Africa, discipline is a package. It involves your family, your community, your faith, your school and your play. It was not something which happened in one area of your life i.e. school and absent in other areas i.e. play; it was a total package involving every aspect of ones life. And that is what has broken down in the West. How do we regain this here? This is a question for all elements of our society - families, government, faith groups, communities, and schools, all of us.
Gerald La Touche JP, Birmingham, England UK
I never spanked my children either, and they have both turned
out great. They both say they were afraid of not doing well, I
think i was just lucky.
pat phillips, gastonia , n.c usa
I taught elementary school in the US for 14 years after retiring from the US federal government at the age of 51.
I never met a "bad child". I had some children who at the beginning of the school year were problems, but they changed to seeing the world in my way and became more like my own children. I see some of them every now and then and they still give my a "hug" and then tell their children what a good teacher I had been.
That is true satisfaction and pleasure.
I understand what goes on in these schools. This type of discipline is good for some children. I approve.
Robert Cowger, Poteet, Texas USA
It's not so much to do with the cane in my opinion. I received many schoolboy canings in Britain and it never deterred me. It's just that the West is irredeemably sick.
john newson, bovec, slovenia
I didn't beat my children,in fact I have never laid a hand on them,and they have turned out just fine.They are now in their thirties with famlies of their own.Where did I go wrong?
ron, toronto,
Bravo for those parents who have the foresight to give their children a good education while securing a bright future for them! As an American, I can assure you that there is a movement in America that is quite advanced that discourages a disciplined work ethic to be taught in the government run schools. Like the UK, we end up with a generation of thugs and a decline in both our countries.
I echo Andrew Milner in Japan, here.
Spare the rod, spoil the child.
Dream on UK and American-based teachers.
Randy Williams, San Francisco, USA
Thank God for the cane when I was at school. I dread to think how I could have turned out without the odd "correction". Even when I didn't get caught the fear of caning limited my misbehaviour.
Evolution has enabled us to feel pain so we know we are in trouble. It is the most effective and natural way of modifying behaviour.
Ian, Chester,
It's the bloody self-serving governments and near-sighted do-gooders in the 'advanced world' so called, who have gone away from the good old fashioned discipline! I am from the caribbean and my mother had six canes for her six children.
Not one of us has ever had even a misdemeanour outside of our home!
Time to go back to the old ways and put parents or granma back in charge of the home!
RF
Reggie Fryer, Seattle, USA/WA
Britain's problem has long been adulation of the yob. British education's problem has long been the inadequacy of British teachers in controlllng the yob or providing a template for correct behaviour. In Britain 'those who can, do; those who can't, teach; and those who can't teach, teach.'
eric campbell, harrogate, uk
I know a parent whose child was receiving suspensions from school at the age of only 8/9. Horror reports were coming out from everyone.
Then the parents up sticks in September of 2005 to West Africa they came back in December of the same year on holidays, it was a relavation of transformation the child is a model pupil at his work,in schol, and his general behaviour examplary.
How did it happen the rod played a great part. Politicians wake up anarchy is looming animals need reining in, out of control children need correction not mullifying.
Henry, London, UK
Spare the rod, spoil the child.
Dream on UK-based teachers.
Andrew Milner, Yokohama, Japan