Martin Fletcher in Harare
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The Mbare Flats in the slums of southern Harare are a complex of bleak, two-storey concrete blocks that make the unprepared visitor recoil in horror.
They are packed with the destitute and violent, rural labourers who have come to the capital in search of work, and those exploiting them — and with government informers.
The windows are smashed. The place stinks. It has open sewers and communal lavatories. Men hawk home-made alcohol.
We hurried across a courtyard, up a staircase and along a corridor, and there we found them — five children huddled in one small, dark room and left to fend for themselves in the most brutal surroundings.
There were three brothers and two sisters, aged 3 to 16, named Wish, Sythia, Dephine, Anesu and Given Nechavava. They looked frightened and bewildered.
The room was lit by a single naked lightbulb and divided by a ragged curtain. At the far end, next to the broken window, was a double bed covered in a filthy blanket on which all five slept.
At the near end were some old, sagging chairs, a primitive stove and a few cooking pots. The floor was bare. Dark green paint peeled off the walls.
The children’s father died of Aids in 2001. Two months ago their mother abandoned them. She simply walked out one night, saying that she was going to Mozambique, and never returned. A church worker found the siblings a fortnight later.
“It was terrible,” he said. They had no food, were very hungry and were begging. They still possess a small framed photograph of their parents, taken in happier times.
The Church is now giving them enough food to survive, employing two as cleaners and sending the other three to school. But these are stop-gap measures. “They have no future,” the local activist who took us into the flats said. “They’ll end up as street kids — the girls as prostitutes, the boys as thieves.” They were already easy prey for sexual predators, she added.
Of all the victims of Robert Mugabe’s regime, the children of Zimbabwe are the most vulnerable and heartrending. Their families have been destroyed by Aids, poverty and emigration. The social welfare systems that might have helped them have collapsed in the country’s economic meltdown. Millions go hungry. Many are severely malnourished.
Unicef estimates that 1.6 million Zimbabwean children, a quarter of the total, are orphans — the highest percentage in the world. The headmaster of a secondary school outside Bulawayo told The Times that a third of his 600 14 to 16-year-old students were parentless, and expected that number to rise by another 100 within a year.
In a rural primary school 30 miles (50km) from Bulawayo we found 16 orphans in a class of 32 six-year-olds. By some estimates as many as a third of Zimbabwe’s children no longer go to school.
Unicef believes that 90 per cent of those without parents are taken in by grandparents and other members of their extended families. But it also says that there are at least 100,000 “child-headed households” left — like the Nechavavas — to fend for themselves “We have an entire generation of children who are at extreme risk of abuse, of contracting HIV and a downward spiral of dropping out of school and taking their trauma into adulthood,” said James Elder, a Unicef spokesman in Zimbabwe.
It is not hard to see how the five siblings will end up. In the sanctuary of a Mbare church a 21-year-old man named Godknows told The Times how both his parents died of tuberculosis, and he had been living on the street for the past four years. He survived by breaking into cars and protecting prostitutes. “I am not ashamed because it’s the only way I can stay alive,” he said in a listless whisper. He looked sick.
In March in Mbare The Times met Tatenda Banda, a pretty 16-year-old orphan living in a rudimentary shelter. To survive she was selling herself to as many as half a dozen men a day for less than 30p a time. “I feel ashamed but there’s nothing else I can do,” she said then. “I’m afraid of Aids but there’s nothing to be done about it.” We tried to find Tatenda last week, but were told that she had died of Aids.
On the morning that The Times visited a Harare cemetery, 24 children had just been given a paupers’ burial. They now lie rotting in an unmarked mass grave.
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Machelo , Phiri, Mwana, so you hide away in comfort feeding your ego and your body, what type of man does that?
Robert Mugabe trained as a teacher, and was raised by his parents in the Catholic faith, his greater family are the Shona, his opposition are the N'debele people, who he has punished ruthlessly. All these people are of Zimbabwe,yet he , who was trained to educate youngsters, has now educated his country into accepting poverty and malnutrition and tribal division.
Mr Mugabe was fortunate to expand his education as a teacher in Ghana and Nigeria, he has learnt nothing from these fellow Africans, Why not???? They are successful countries, and he has brought his country which had a wonderful reputation to the world with mass condemnation for his cruelty to his ONE nation !!
Maggie Snook, Wareham, Dorset uk
This has nothing to do with Oil. Sudan has oil and the West has hesitated to get involved there as well. This is Africa and the main issue with Africa is race and colonial legacy, or more accurately the Western powers fear of being called racist and imperialist.
Mugabe played those cards so well that most of his neighbors support him and are watching to see if they can steal land from their own whites.
rjschwarz, Carlsbad, California, USA
Hear, hear, James of Perth - these people make such a show of blaming us, the Western world, for not caring. As soon as conversation becomes slightly tricky they either descend into oblivion or utter the tired old cry off ; God will protect' . EnshAllah he will, but no thanks to Machelo, Phiri and their ilk.
By the Way Mr. Machelo, the EU is hosting this meeting on the insistence of the AU. No doubt so the leaders of the AU feel important to be seen pampered by the EU elite. They could and should have the same meeting in SA, Zimbabwe or any other AU member - safe a lot of money for aid for the citizens of each country but, as we know, they find exposure far more important than mouths to feed in their homeland.
Hope none of the EU leaders turn up and they can make themselves try and look important on the non-existant red carpet (I''m hoping for plywood but don't hold my breath).
When will they realise - our patience is up - China and/or Cnl Gadaffi is all you have left soon!
LT, Warminster, UK
Is there not something practical we can do to help these children? A charity in the area we can give money to, for instance? I feel so helpless reading these reports. It is all very well feeling sorry for them, but I feel I should do something as well. The question is what? Any ideas?
Deborah Hayward, London, UK
Only God can and does protect Africa's children, not pretenders grabbing every opportunity to spread cheap propaganda about Mugabe and Africa in general.
Regarding Brown's staying at home, tell me which African has been saddened by it, none.
Infact if the entire EU wanted to stay away, we dont mind.
Remember, this' a meeting for EU, not AU.
And now that Martin fletcher has shown commendable analytical skills in his report, I hope next time he'll use his journalism calling to educate the world on how 2000 whites do own 80% of Zimbabwe's argricultural land.
But since this' likely to be a tall order for good Mr. Fletcher, I choose to remind him, and his ilk, that not only do we support Mugabe but we love him alot.
machelo, Nairobi, Kenya
*Leave our children alone, cry of the Iraq and afghan children being killed by your army. Zimbabweans will help themselves.*
Mwana Wevhu, Dublin, Ireland
When? I see no great help being offered by Zimbabweans, Mugabe is promoting genocide of his people and you are in Dublin? and you will help .. how?
JJ, Auckland, New Zealand
Ian Smith did say this would happen. How prophetic he was...
Simon Carter, London,
Africa doesn't care they have proved that.
Bush won't care, Brown won't care like Blair before him - you see it is very simple their is no oil and no lucrative contracts to be had.
Fed Up, Bangkok, Thailand
Why is it that the Funkes, Machelos, Phiris and Samuels of this world are so conspicuously absent from commenting on the plight of Mugabe's victims such as these?
James, Perth, Australia
While the world fusses over climate change and the damage that may befall us in the future, where is the concern for such tragedies that are unfolding right now, under our nose?
If they can't tax it they don't care!
Roger, London, UK
Leave our children alone, cry of the Iraq and afghan children being killed by your army. Zimbabweans will help themselves.
Mwana Wevhu, Dublin, Ireland
The blame all lies at Mugabe's door - in his crazed megalomania he has blamed the UK in particular and the West in general for the mess he has made. He has destroyed homes and farms, the economy of Zimbabwe is in freefall and all because he wants to retain power. God help these poor children. Many more will die before Mugabe does and then, hopefully, there will be some hope of restoring democracy. The fact that the EU has gone against its own sanctions and invited Mugabe to the Portugal summit is a travesty. Fortunately there will be a group of "diaspora" Zimbabweans living here in the UK going to demonstrate in Portugal, helped by supporters' financial assistance - there IS action being taken. Our Government has not been inactive, but of course Mugabe constantly uses Colonialist Imperialist argument as his excuse. Pray he goes soon.
Sue Shaw, Morpeth, UK
Only God can help these unfortunate people. They cannot rely on the SADC countries for help.
Brown is quite correct for not going to Lisbon. If other countries in th EU had the same courage they would call off this farcical meeting with the AU. They should be told to stay at home and keep their begging bowls with them.
Brian O Cinneide, eThekwini, Africa Borwa
It is to all of our shame that we have not intervened to prevent the geriatric meglomaniac Mugabe from inflicting such terrible harm on the innocent children of Zimbabwe .
Arnold Ward, Weybridge, Surrey, UK
Gilbert Phiri from Swindon and John from Kiev (I have high suspicions you are one and the same), you defenders of everything that is Mugabe, please can you forget your thoughts of loyalty to anyone, never mind Mugabe and THINK.
Surely, Martin Fletcher's report regarding these poor orphans (Thanks to the Mugabe regime), left to fend for themselves, driven to prostitution in order to try and feed their siblings, must hit a spot somewhere in your hearts??? Or will you blaim Western Colonism for that yet again..
If you still pretend it is all our fault that your home country's children have to rely on their elder sisters (i.e. 10 to 12 year olds' as their mum and dad have died) to provide food in this discusting way, I'm afraid you are beyond redemption and shame on you Gilbert & John
If you really cared you would by now be on a flight to Harare & help out with the lovely Mugabe by your side rather than voice your opinions from the comfort of a nice home. I don't hold my breath
LT, Warminster, UK
How can world leaders stand by doing nothing? Why do we allow our politicians to do nothing? Why do we vote for these people? What good are they? Why hasn't Mugabe been stopped? It's all about money, greed and power, and not just Mugabe's.
I believe that we are here to care for one another and the planet, and I'm not even remotely religious. I fear for the world and all who inhabit it.
Love is so powerful... and so necessary for our survival.
J. Moore, Vancouver, Canada