David Charter in Lisbon
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President Mugabe dismissed as “Gordon’s gang of four” a quartet of European leaders who lined up to attack his misrule, as he sought to blame Britain for the repeated criticism he was forced to endure at the EU-Africa summit.
The Zimbabwean leader went on the offensive yesterday in a closed meeting of the 27 EU and 53 African nations present after he was accused by Angela Merkel, the German Chancellor, of “harming the image of the new Africa”.
Although much of the media focus at the two-day summit was on Mr Mugabe, a row over trade agreements threatened to overtake the agenda and left the EU struggling to persuade key African nations to sign up before a New Year deadline.
Mr Brown’s boycott over the presence of Mr Mugabe left it to Mrs Merkel and the leaders of the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden to high-light human rights concerns in Zimbabwe. Mr Mugabe, 83, appeared to be isolated after only one African leader, President Wade of Senegal, 81, spoke out in his defence. A younger generation of African leaders simply referred to the Zimbabwe problem and insisted that African efforts to mediate led by Thabo Mbeki, the President of South Africa, would soon bear fruit.
Mr Mugabe said that the “trumped-up charges” by “Gordon’s gang of four” showed the arrogance of the Europeans. He said: “They criticise Zimbabwe and human rights in contradiction to the positions of the SADC [Southern African Development Community of 14 nations] and the African Union. Does the German Chancellor believe she has better knowledge of Zimbabwe than SADC?”
Mr Brown was not present but he had “megaphones who speak not from their own hearts but say what No 10 Downing Street will be pleased to hear,” Mr Mugabe said. “Britain are the masters of Germany.”
By the time that Baroness Amos, the British representative, spoke towards the end of the summit and detailed the low life expectancy in Zimbabwe, Mr Mugabe had left the room. But he was there to hear Javier Solana, the EU foreign policy representative, rebuff the “gang of four” claim and insist that Europe was united in condemnation of Mr Mugabe’s policies.
Jan Peter Balkenende, the Dutch Prime Minister, said that he was proud to be in the gang of four. Fredrik Reinfeldt, the Swedish Prime Minister, added: “It was an extraordinary honour to be included in a circle that stands up for human rights and democracy.”
British diplomats said that Mr Brown had been right to stay away because it allowed the rest of the EU to make the case against Zimbabwe. “This was not Britain against Zimbabwe, it was Europe against Zimbabwe,” one said.
The Portuguese organisers insisted that they had been right to push ahead with the summit in the face of pressure from Britain to ban Mr Mugabe, which could have led to a boycott from African countries and caused it to collapse.
A Portuguese diplomat said: “We feel vindicated. We were right in not allowing Zimbabwe to be a blockage. Had we caved in to British pressure we would not have had a new partnership which we believe will make situations like the one in Zimbabwe obsolete.” The leaders signed an agreement to meet regularly to update measures to tackle climate change, governance and migration.
But the summit ended on a sour note with a row over the EU’s proposed Economic Partnership Agreements to update trading rules with African countries. Even though the World Trade Organisation set a deadline of December 31, several nations, including Senegal, Namibia, Nigeria and South Africa, are refusing to sign because they want better protection for African producers.
Mr Mbeki said: “The way that EPAs are constructed will not contribute to development in those countries they are aimed at. They will not assist in the fight against poverty.” Alpha Oumar Konare, the African Union president, said that the EU had to give up its “colonial approach”. He added: “The riches of Africa must be paid for at a fair price.”
Solicitors are to call on the Prime Minister to condemn human rights abuses and to put pressure on Zimbabwe to restore law and order.
Leaders of the Law Society also plan to present a petition to Gordon Brown condemning the suspension of the rule of law in Pakistan. The moves come as part of a series of initiatives by the legal profession to mark International Human Rights Day today.
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I live in Zimbabwe, don't support Mugabe's political party and believe in fair play but I think there are a lot of lies being peddled about my country here. First of all, please show me these so called starving people in Zimbabwe, last I checked there was poverty across all of Africa. Even when we where the bread basket of Africa some people still went without, that's why there is a class of people who are refered to as poor. Can you honestly tell me that everyone in England's well fed? How authentic is that life expectancy rate, can we please get a second opinion? Yes our economy's in bad shape, but lets not forget that we are not getting BOP support thanks to sunctions. A lot of us here don't like Mugabe back a lot also do, is that not what democracy is about? Also, is the west qualified to lecture us on what human rights? I wonder who funds all the wars across Africa? How do these poor rebels with no source of income end up with the latest weapons at their disposal? DRC, hint hint!!
Clark, Harare, Zimbabwe
Let's face it, no one in Europe wanted Mugabe to attend the Summit, right? But the African leaders said that if Mugabe wasn't invited then they would boycott the summit. Everyone knows anything knows that they weren't bluffing because they've missed the last 2 summits over Mugabe's invitation. Doesn't that mean they are firmly supporting him up to the point of willingly snubbing Europe???
The winds of change are here, let's not forget that the peace that exists between Europe and Africa today is because of the power of the African man to forgive and not Europe's generosity. How can yester year's robbers be called today's donors?
Life's hard in Zimbabwe than it should be but please show me a land where life's easy for the black man? Most of you commenting have never set foot in this country. The answer to the misrule and abuse of power in Zimbabwe needs to be homegrown, these Europeans don't care about us but our resources
Let's stop lying to each other, you're forgiven already
Clark, Harare, Zimbabwe
Those who say Africans are a bunch of tribes that cant think for themselves?, u must be out of ur mind. Remember, most African countries have been rulling themselves for roughly 40 years. What we as Africans have achieved in 40 years is more than what any other single economy has achieved in such a short period of time in all of history. Its unfair for anyone to neglect the consequences of colonisation that aimed at focusing African resources towards developing Europe for 100s of years at the EXPENSE of the progression of the African person. For example, the Diamond Trading Company London has been the central hub of selling Diamonds in the world even though England doesnt have a single diamond mine. This was a tactical move by De Beers (Owned by people of European Descent) to disempower us.Botswana the largest diamond producing country in the world after years of negotiation as of 2008 will become the hub of diamond trading in the world as it deserves. Belgium says we'll fail..typical
Sehale, Gaborone,
It seems that noone has been able to let Mugabe explain why people are running away (even the loyal ruling party supporters),if it is true that his rule is humane.I take my hat off to the true child of God the Bishop of York .What a display of humanity,he knows how it feels to live life under a tyranny.
Cie , birmingham, UK
Cynthia from Harare - how do you feel about the millions of starving countymen/women who are forced to suffer, while the wife of your 'principled man' is cavorting round Paris throwing her money about on Gucci sunglasses and Manolo Blahniks?
Get real.
Luke, London,
Mugabe will go back to Zimbabwe to claim victory. Take a look tomorrow at the Zimbabwe government's mouthpiece paper http:///www.herald.co.zw. It will say Gordon Brown stayed away from the summit in fear of the heroic cadre His Excellency President R. G. Mugabe, the Invincible. After a similar summit in Rome when Tony Blair avoided sitting next to Mugabe, it was claimed in the Zimbabwean press that the cadre Mugabe had sent Blair scuttling away in fear.
Mugabe doesn't care that life expectancy in Zimbabwe is 34, or that the majority are now on the verge of starvation. Even managing directors of large companies are taking time off work to search for basic food on the black market. As long as Mugabe has food in State House and a well-fed army to protect him and his family life is good. Such is African politics. Africans don't understand diplomatic niceties [I am a Zimbabwean myself]. Just let a cruise missle astray onto State House from the Indian Ocean. They might start getting it...
Chuck, London, UK
How do these European leaders manage to look at themselves in the morning after condemning Mugabe for "Human Rights" abuses in Zimbabwe when the actual agenda of the conference is a cavalier attempt at raping African resources at ridiculously low prices in the name of "trade"! How can Europeans be so consistently mischievious?
Gilbert, Swindon, UK
We give credit to the Romans and the Normans for what they gave us...but then this is,nt Africa.
Hugh E Torrance , London, England
Richard Cheeseman, Wellington, New Zealand,
Even if what you say is true, how does that particular scandal compare to the crime of starving to death millions of your own people?
Besides which New Zealand's treatment of it's indigenous population has hardly been exemplary, so get off your soapbox.
J Roberts, Manchester, UK
There is no need for us Africans to be treated like we cant think for ourselves.
Cynthia, Harare
You've basically just proved your own statement. LOL
Vusi Pikoli, Polokwane, South Africa
Africa will never find away forward for their peoples. Its simply a bunch of warring tribes that seem intent on abusing everyboday and filling their own pockets.
In Africa you have a region with tremendous opportunity and natural wealth, just look at the oil and minerals, as well as the tourism traffic to the East, West, South and North. But, unlike the Arabs in the GCC. oil and mineral wealth is not used for the betterment for the whole population, just for the betterment of a few. This tells the whole story of Africa, simplistic corruption.
Africa, should not and does not desire the billion that the UK and other EU countries regularly donate until Africa itself sorts itself out.
Oh and don't expect anything worthwhile to come out of Mbeki's involvement in Zim, there's way too much similarity.
Africa has no way forward while the destinies of the people are decided by those with a single vision..make themselves rich!
baldev , frankfurt, germany
I find it oh so ironic that Mugabe is being lambasted over human rights violation yet Europe openly trade with China. It's amazing that the Australian human rights record relating to their treatment of the aboriginees was never mentioned when Australia hosted the Olympics, but when China wins the nod, the human rights issues raises its head. How ironic that the people criticising Mugabe were silent during the over 40yrs of apartheid rule in Suth Africa. Where were Britain and Denmark and Germany when millions of Black South Africans were suffereing? It's appears that it's ok for the whites to abuse Black Africans but when a Black man asserts power it's wrong. Mugabe is doing what is right and that is to reclaim what is rightfully black Zimbabwean land from white colonisers. And South Africa will never join in on this attack on Mugabe because the issue of land ownership is a big deal there and South Africa will implode like Zimbabwe.
Kema, London,
Zimbabweans will one day wake up from this nightmare and find that the country has been recolonised again, by the Chinese. If Africa wants the Chinese then so be it, China will recolonise the continent in such away that it will make previous colonialisation appear utopian. China cares not for the welfare of Africans, it could'nt care less if the population died tomorrow, they invest in such away that they are completely self sufficient, not reliant in any way on the local population.
What a wretched continent it continues to be, badly governed, worse than Britain, riven by conflict and disease, beset by corruption and trapped in poverty.
Yet, in the face of all this the steadfastness and resistance of its people is unmatched. Africa does'nt know rock bottom and only when it takes control of its own destiny will the fortunes of its people change for the good. Britain is useless in Africa, it continues to practice and preach the art of diplomacy when all around knowone gives a damn
Rob Hicks, Johannesburg, South Africa
Interesting - I hadn't realised that you had to be of African orgin to be permitted to criticise an African politician..... Obviously it is not acceptable to point out mistakes of African rulers, but quite acceptable having to pay for them later on.
As for PM Brown... well good for him that other European leaders had the moral backbone to publicly critique Mr Mugabe at the summit, instead of staying at home and sending a lowly aide-de camps in one's place.
walden, hamburg,
Did the Europeans explain their own notorious human rights violations, like their criminal participation in the CIA "extraordinary rendition" kidnapping/torture racket? Did they explain the impunity the European accessories to those crimes enjoy despite the EU states' alleged respect for the law?
Richard Cheeseman, Wellington, New Zealand
The author of this report has just used 600 plus words to state;
"Europe did nothing,"
Mugabe wasn't even in the room when Baroness Amos told everyone- in thousands of words- that Zimbabwean's have a low life expectancy? Er, yes and...?
The Africans and Chinese must have laughed themselves to sleep last night.
Jez W, Leeds,
This can only be changed when the other African countries grow up and take responsibility for Africa and stop blaming the colonial era for all their problems. It is up to the OAU to make it clear to Mugabe that he is NOT supported by the rest of the members. It seems that it is OK to criticise white leaders but try criticising a black leader and you are accused of racism. Where are you now Bono & Geldorf - you seem to be very quiet on Zimbabwe?
George, Glasgow, UK
Can,t beleive a dictator like Robert Mugabe stay in life he must follow the way of Sadam hussein we talking about president means responsable of all the Zim people who they have no food no electricite no right to say anything and pay 3 million for 2 liters of petrole need a track of money to buy a bread how you can come in Europe and argu !!!!!
M Z, Zouerate, Mauritania
Europe has to know Africa is now no longer to be dictated to. The lies of the British will be exposed. Mugabe is not an evil dictator, he is principled man who is doing the right thing. What has irked the West is that what Mugabe has done is only the beginning, and other African countries, including South Africa will follow suit. There is no need for us Africans to be treated like we cant think for ourselves. Injustice was started by Europe, and when a black man tries to right wrongs he is evil! Where were 'human rights' when our land and resources were being stolen from us. Africa is the rising giant! Awake Africa and take your place. Africans must not let Mugabe fight this battle alone. I commend all African leaders fro statnding by Mugabe.
This is a just fight and surely God knows an injustice when He sees one.
Africa will never be colonised again, by any means.
cynthia, Harare, Zimbabwe
The fact that conditions in Zimbabwe continue to get worse highlights the ineffectiveness of the SADC and the African Union to act in a humanitarian way. President Mbeki of RSA and other African leaders continue to watch Mugabe and his cohorts destroy what was the African bread basket. It is these African leaders that should be standing up and defending their hungry brothers in Zimbabwe.
Mugabe needs to be removed and only then can that country once again bloom and provide for it's people.
Peter , Lyon, France
It seems to me that what the UK wants is for the people of Zimbabwe to rise up and forcibly remove Mr. Mugabe from power and put him into exile/retirement. Whatever popular governing body replaced him would no doubt recieve fast and generous aid packages from the UK and a lifting of sanctions provided they supported basic human rights and good governance. Failing that, The UK is probably waiting for Mr. Mugabe to pass away from old age (much as the U.S. is waiting for Castro to pass away) with the hope that whatever happens afterward will be an improvement.
Brent, Toronto, Canada
the situation has got to a stage where the country is not able to help itself, starvation reigns supreme, and mr mugabe turns a blind eye to his own people...we are an african nation in need of help, but nobody is willing, all they do is impose sanctions upon sanctions and it is the lay man who sufferes its the person on the street who is affected, the leaders turn a blind eye...the world as a whole has turned a blind eye
legend, kuala lumpur,
some things got to happen so many people are starving
graham, harare, zimbabwe