Times Online, and AP in Nairobi, Kenya
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The Kenyan government is reported to have suspended all live broadcasts as violence erupted again on the news of the re-election of President Mwai Kibaki who was today declared the winner of a poll marked by vote rigging allegations.
The elections chief Samuel Kivuitu, who read the result on live television after other media were expelled from the main vote headquarters, said Kibaki beat Raila Odinga by 231,728 votes in the closest race in Kenya’s history.
President Kibaki was swiftly sworn in at State House. “We have done our nation proud and set a good example for the rest of the continent,” Mr Kibaki said.
Within minutes of the result, black smoke was billowing from Nairobi’s sprawling Kibera slum, where thousands of people have been on the streets for the past two days shouting “Kibaki must go!” and claiming the vote has been rigged.
Violence around the country has killed at least 15 people since Saturday, authorities said.
Earlier today, Mr Odinga had called on Mr Kibaki to concede and asked for a recount, saying the electoral commission “cannot possibly address the multiple levels of fraud administered by this administration”. Mr Kibaki’s camp urged patience for the official results and accused Mr Odinga’s Orange Democratic Movement of being behind the violence.
The disputed campaign comes in one of the most developed countries in Africa, with a booming tourism industry and one of the continent’s highest growth rates. Many observers saw the campaign as perhaps the greatest test yet of this young, multiparty democracy and raised grave concerns as the process descended into violence.
Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, the chief European Union election monitor, said the Electoral Commission of Kenya “has not succeeded in establishing the credibility of the tallying process to the satisfaction of all parties and candidates.”
Mr Kivuitu, the electoral commission chairman, acknowledged there had been problems, including a constituency where voter turnout added up to 115 per cent and another where a candidate ran away with ballot papers.
Supporters of 76-year-old Mr Kibaki say he has turned Kenya’s moribund economy into an East African powerhouse, with an average growth rate of 5 per cent and a booming tourism industry. He won by a landslide in 2002, ending 24 years in power by the notoriously corrupt Daniel arap Moi, who was constitutionally barred from extending his term.
But Mr Kibaki’s anti-graft campaign has largely been seen as a failure, and the country still struggles with tribalism and poverty. After the opposition took most of the parliamentary seats, he may find it difficult to rule.
Mr Odinga, a fiery 62-year-old former political prisoner, promised change and help for the poor. His main constituency is Kibera, home to at least 700,000 people who live in extreme poverty and the scene of many of Saturday’s riots. In recent months he has made it a priority to reach out to the country’s middle class and businessmen, many of whom belong to Mr Kibaki’s tribe, the Kikuyu. Mr Odinga belongs to the Luo tribe.
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Kibaki succeeded fairly. Any one believing otherwise should advise Raila to go to court
kim, Nairobi, Kenya
As a Kikuyu I must say I am ashamed by what the Kenya government has done with the election results. Those bigots who are blaming all Kikuyu do us great disservice; not all of us are pleased with what happened yesterday. Happy as I am with Kibaki's economic record, I beleive Raila Odinga won the election, and he deserved the victory. I saw Mau Mau fight the British for our independence, and saw tyranny under Moi. We did not end Moi's rule to come to this. Kenya is headed to disaster and may God help her.
Kariuki, nairobi, kenya
This is the saddest day in the history of Kenya.ODM run a perfect campaign and was able to win the elections fairly and squarely.But since the Kikuyus do not want anyone telse to rule because there are selfish, arrogant and full of themselves, we now have a situation where Kibaki would declare a state of emergency, rounding off opposition figures and use the army to rule Kenya.This government has no moral authority to govern Kenya, it lhas lost almost 95% of its mps,he lost all the votes in Western, Rift Valey, Coastal provinces.His government has undone the whole work which was was started almost 40 years to create a cohensive country by reducing tribalism, nepotism and the likes.Now the country is more divided than ever along the tribal lines.
Raila has done absolutely nothing to instigate chaos among voters and what he stands for is the rule of law, fairness and equality for all Kenyans.
Philip W, Toronto, Canada/Ontario
President Mwai Kibaki was the first of genuine African political intellectuals bar none. His knowledge of economics and finance has had no equal in East Africa governance. As Minister of Finance under President Jomo Kenyatta he gave the country a tremendously steadfast growth while Uganda and Tanzania buckled under Amin's fumbling and Nyerere's poor socialist policies respectively. And yet Mr. Kibaki's self-interested and reckless promotion at the risk of civil war in Kenya recently is a shocking and grievous lack of common sense in a man from whom we had expected much better than the machinations of Yoweri Museveni in Uganda. For a man of Mr. Kibaki's intelligence, it should be clear that a constituency that had 70,000 registered voters but puts forth 160,000 votes for him evokes the similarly and sadly lost opportunities in Uganda. Kibaki has led his people to false elections and great disappointment much as his more energetic and Napoleonic friend Yoweri Museveni.
Edward Nobel Bisamunyu, London, England
to day could have been a new start for Kenya, a better President, not tribalist as Kibaki and his clan are!
What is the meaning of observers if they see the rigging and can't do nothing to stop it?
This is not democracy , this is now clear demonstration of tribal power of the Kikuyus.
Sorry for Kenyans, for the 'other' 41 tribes!
barbara napoli, Gilroy, California USA
Timothy and so called Ouma in London are just displaying the tribal attitude that was evident in the election. With a process that began with transparency, we could all see the results and the delays that they tried to blame on Raila are old guard politics that we voted off. Why were they in such a hurry to have it announced even with clear evidence given to them. They have taken us back to the coup era and this time it is by our own government. Don't try turn it on Raila... open your eyes.
Yierola, Nairobi, kenya
I am happy that Kenya has elected a president, if the vote-counting was true and fair. But if not, which appears beyond doubt to be the case, I am praying for a country that will wake up from the pit of corruption. I am deeply in prayer that my countrymen will shun this uncivilised and silly way of leading their day to day lives, to honestly, truthfully and with dignity do their job to satisfy their conscience. Until such a day, my head is between my legs, and I have no reason to be proud of my country!!
Kisiah J, Keele, UK
This is vote rigging; not a clean election...
Ahmed, Minnesota, United States
It is very sad to hear some of these comments hear. Instead of pointing accussing fingers at this tribe and that this is a time to reflect and ask ourselves how Kenya has degenerated to such tribalism? It is this same enemy that is about to rake the whole nation apart. Some people in Kenya will carry a guilty conscience for any blood shed on this day because they know a truth that they are not telling people. Ruling by imposition will not solve the problem, rather reconciliation should be sought. All greviances should be heard and listened to with same seriousness and concern.
Nafula, Antwerp, Belgium
kenyan people have decide,there is no way raira could have been elected. kibaki has done so much in just 5 years.Raira should change his style for politics and should warn his people as well.DONT THROW STONES
ouma, london, uk
This is the most discerning election that can ever be. It can't get worse than this. An election where even the appointed commision trusted to be fair to all is biased. Everybody knows the election votes that Kibaki got were stolen; even a little kid. Just pay closer attention to how everything transpired. And having knowledge about Kenya and it's leaders, corruption is one of their very best friend. There's no way, that while votes are being counted, lights go off. There's no way the commision can have different figures to what agents present at elections sites had. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to know that the election votes were stolen. And it all happened in broad-day light! Unbelievable!
otty, scituate, michigan
It is clear that Raila Odinga from the time go brain washed some of his supporters that he would be the winner; and in that case if he did not win he would throw in the towel yelling rigging was taking place.
Violence will just result to peoples death; we have a situation much better than Pakistan, Kenyans should just accept the results and move on.
It is up to Hon. Raila Odinga to urge his supporters to reamin calm and restrain from trouble.
we do not need blood shed in Kenya.
Timothy, Boston, MA
kibaki's legacy for kenya is the entrechment of tribalisim and institutionalized corruption.
Michael Magulu, Paris, France