Martin Fletcher
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Sarudzai Gumbo was a victim of Robert Mugabe's evil regime almost from the day she was born. Her courage in the face of her appalling suffering and disfigurement moved thousands of readers of The Times. And now she is dead - at the age of 7 - a young girl who never stood a chance.
Richard Mills, the Times photographer, and I first met Sarudzai in a church in Mbare, a slum in southern Harare, last March. Her mother pushed her forward and pulled off her dirty woollen hat.
We gasped. Sarudzai's head was covered in festering red sores. Pus oozed from her eyes. A growth on her tongue made speaking difficult.
Her tearful mother, Silibaziso, said that she had never been to school, other children refused to play with her, and she could not sleep for pain.
Her parents told us how President Mugabe had destroyed their house in 2005 when he razed slums in Operation Murambatsvina (“Clean Up Trash”), and then destroyed their jobs by banning street vendors.
Both parents had Aids. They were living with their five children in a tiny shack built on wasteland from plastic sheeting and corrugated iron. They could give Sarudzai barely a bowl of sadza - maize-meal porridge - a day. They had been turned away by hospitals for lack of money.
After Sarudzai's story appeared in The Times, readers called to offer help, and donated £7,500. Sarudzai was sent to an Aids clinic, but last April her mother died and her father took her away to the ancestral village, fatally interrupting her treatment.
Sarudzai was transferred later to Parirenyatwa Hospital in Harare just as Zimbabwe's healthcare system was imploding. That was where we found her when we returned to the country last November. She was lying alone and neglected in a dirty side room. Her head was a mass of septic lesions. Two large cancers were devouring the right side of her face. She had lost the sight in one eye. A filthy hat concealed untold horrors on her scalp - and the stench of putrefying flesh was overwhelming.
The hospital had run out of medicines and its doctors and nurses had left in droves for better-paid jobs abroad. It had become a place where patients were left to die. We moved Sarudzai to a private hospital. Tracey and Anne, two church workers from Mbare, volunteered to visit her daily.
A Harare paediatrician - one of the few left - agreed to treat her free of charge. Kidzcan, a charity that helps Zimbabwean children with cancer, adopted her.
For the first time in her life Sarudzai was clean, cared for and eating proper food. We left her playing with two new teddy bears that she had named Rudzai and Rudo - Shona for “praise” and “love” - and returned to Britain knowing she was in good hands.
Sadly Sarudzai's cancer was too advanced, Harare's one radiotherapy machine worked spasmodically, and there was no hard currency to repair it. She died early yesterday.
Sarudzai was a sweet, brave and affectionate girl who won the hearts of all who met her. She seldom cried or complained. She smiled at visitors, and waved when they left. Her personality shone through her disfigurement.
She was also an apt symbol for a country that has suffered so much under Mr Mugabe, a country whose beauty has been corrupted by his evil.
There were tears shed for Sarudzai yesterday, but there will be few shed for Mr Mugabe if her death is followed by the end of his pernicious rule in this month's presidential election.
A dying nation
13m Population of Zimbabwe
35 years Life expectancy for Zimbabweans at birth
2.2m Number estimated to be living with Aids
1.3m Zimbabweans aged under 17 thought to be living with Aids
$47 Annual government health spending per person
Source: UNAids
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Meeting Sarudzai earlier this year was an eye-opener, and I've lived there all my life.... I am so so sorry to hear that she has died, Martin.
Emily, Cape Town, S.A.
Chenzira, of London. Be honest, whom would you rather live under, Mugabe or Ian Smith's government with international sanctions but it still thrived far better than failing Mugabe's with currency that was at one time equal to the US$' and rveryone ate well with food to export and education was very good as well as health services, no drugs shoratages. No problems with transport fuel as Rhodesia could afford to pay for all imports including new vehicles of all types and earthmoving machines, and all the spares. Rhodesia had an effective air-force for the size of the country. I have spoken to older black Rhodesians / Zims and they spoke the truth. "Please come back Ian Smith." I could go on for pages but a question, why are you in London and not in Zim?
If you are young, you only have the racist Mugabe propaganda to base your comment on. Go back and ask an old man who is not afraid to tell you the truth. i have more than once as I lived in SA for 25 years.
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain
I read the article of 19th March and watched the video and, frankly wept - the picture of Sarduzai in her little hat sitting on her bed gives her a fleeting glimpse of dignity to what must have been a horrific life.
My her life not be in vain and be the beginning of the end of the Mugabe regime.
Sarduzai you will not be forgotten.
John Jones, London, UK
In response to Chenzira. The sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe are targeted. That means, they only affect Mugabe and his inner circle. This should have no effect on the ordinary citizen of Zimbabwe. The reason the country has a failing economy is because the government have raided the coffers too many times.
With regards to the farm seizures. Of course this is when Mugabe started being portrayed in a negative light. What do you expect? His land redistribution scheme was a racist ploy to satisfy his cronies. This was nothing to do with giving land back to the people. The land went to his closest aides, soldiers and yes men. This is when people started seeing Mugabe for what he really is. Before that, there was no reason for negative reporting in Zim. There is no question that for black Africans, life in Rhodesia was as hard, or worse. But this is 2008 ! Things are going backwards. Does that not ring alarm bells for you?
Gareth, London,
Wringing one's hands to do something is oh so easy. But do what?
Give aid and be accused of supporting the leaders who it will support?
Aid on the ground that will most likely get stolen or diverted?
Or invade - causing further misery and be accused of neo-colonialism.
Solve problems like this and you might help cure the world
Richard, London, England
why ? why ? why ? Everyman needs to ask himself why do we choose to sit back went we all the suffering but we don't react to basic humanity
tyrone lawther, london, uk
How come all this negative reporting has only started after the land reforms of 2000? I was recently in Zim and the picture painted here is not strictly true. Yes there are shortages of drugs etc but what do you expect when the country is reeling under sanctions. In this day and age, nobody should be promoting slum living for anybody. If the government wanted people to die, how come it built many clinics and hospitals in all the districts in Zim after independence. There were only two main teaching hospitals to cater for all black Zimbabweans under Ian Smith rule. Life expectancy of 35 years!! Surely the life expectancy of many African countries is low due to poverty and HIV/AIDs.
chenzira, London,
I met Sarudzai earlier this year and her spirit was like a lighthouse cutting through the darkness. I weep for my country.
Mike, Harare, Zimbabwe
I have just read the article about Sarudzai Gumbo, and all that I can say is that this child and her parents have gone to a better place, I hope that President Mugabe is satisfied. Rest in Peace, Sarudzai.
Samuel, London,
Sleep tight, little one.
Heather, Glasgow,