Jamie Walker in Harare
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President Mugabe celebrated Zimbabwe’s Independence Day yesterday with a blistering attack on Britain, accusing it of trying to recolonise the country and of paying off his own people to turn against him.
In an hour-long rant, mostly in his native Shona, Mr Mugabe told about 15,000 cheering supporters at a packed stadium in Harare: “Down with the British.” The fiery address was Mr Mugabe’s first public speech since the elections three weeks ago. Official presidential results are yet to be released and a brutal campaign of intimidation has been unleashed against the opposition.
Yesterday, as the rest of the country tried gamely to enjoy the public holiday, a judge convened the High Court to dismiss an opposition petition calling a halt to a planned recount of parliamentary results that handed them control of the assembly.
Morgan Tsvangirai, the opposition leader, who claims to have won the election outright but has left the country for his safety, said it was “the saddest Independence Day since our liberation from colonial rule”.
Mr Mugabe’s defiant speech comes at the end of a week of mounting international criticism of his regime and rising pressure on its neighbours, particularly South Africa, to intervene.
President Mbeki of South Africa, already a lame-duck leader after losing control of the ruling African National Congress to Jacob Zuma, has seen his position further undermined by his continuing support for Mr Mugabe.
Pope Benedict XVI, on an official visit to Washington, yesterday met South African officials and expressed his concern. Dumisani Kumalo, South Africa’s United Nations envoy, said: “He said he was also watching what is happening in Zimbabwe.”
Britain joined the United States and Ban Ki Moon, the UN Secretary-General, in raising the Zimbabwe crisis at last week’s Security Council meeting. Gordon Brown said that nobody believes Mr Mugabe won the election.
Mr Mugabe, whose election campaign speeches described a world in which Britain wanted to recolonise Zimbabwe, has returned enthusiastically to the theme since the election, making sustained attacks on London.
The state-controlled press this week printed a series of letters purporting to be correspondence between Mr Brown and Mr Tsvangirai, in which the opposition leader asked for Britain to commence a military invasion to overthrow Mr Mugabe’s regime.
The British Embassy in Harare condemned the report as “crude propaganda”, calling the documents forgeries. Yesterday the embassy issued another statement, expressing concern over “reports of beatings and violence being unleashed against electoral officials and opposition supporters”.
It also denied that Western sanctions were to blame for Zimbabwe’s economic collapse, a favourite Mugabe theme, saying that they were aimed at the President and his inner circle, preventing them from travel to, and investment in, Europe.
Mr Mugabe received a rousing reception from thousands of bused-in supporters as he arrived at Gwanzua stadium to give his address as part of the Independence Day celebrations. Followers began chanting “Ndibaba Vanogona”, Shona for “he is an able father”, as he arrived in a motorcade.
After inspecting a presidential guard of honour, he listened smiling as the soldiers chanted “Zimbabwe is a sovereign state. We will defend it with our own blood.”
Leaked government documents have shown that senior military officers are leading the current campaign against the opposition, with 200 commanders in charge of gangs of self-styled war veterans and youth militia.
While the election commission is yet to release official results amid fears of fraud during the delay, the ruling Zanu (PF) party insisted that a second round run-off is required between Mr Tsvangirai and Mr Mugabe.
Insiders say that Mr Mugabe’s defeat came as a huge shock to him and his party. In the days after the election, Mr Mugabe was said to be ready to step down if an immunity deal were agreed, but was strong-armed into staying by military hardliners.
Yesterday the opposition Movement for Democratic Change admitted that it had held talks with Zanu (PF) over power-sharing, but that the initiative quickly broke down. Nelson Chamisa, an MDC spokesman, said that Zanu (PF) had made the first approach, asking for “assurance on Mugabe in the event of him stepping down”. But he added that he “didn’t know what made Mugabe change his mind and be on the warpath again”.
Frustrations have been growing over Mr Mugabe’s apparent imperviousness to outside pressure, and over southern African countries for failing to take a tougher stance against him.
Britain and the United States have channelled funds to human rights and pro-democracy groups in Zimbabwe to promote civil society, which has infuriated Mr Mugabe. He praised South Africa, however, for its role.
Mugabe's thoughts on Britain
“Down with the British. Down with thieves who want to steal our country. Zimbabwe will never be a colony again. Never shall we retreat”
“Today [the British] have perfected their tactics to a more subtle form by using money literally to buy some people to turn against their government. We are being bought like livestock”
“I want to thank South Africa in a special way for the role it has played in brokering our dialogue”
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this sound a myth, zimbabwe need attention,the situation is as dull as prison walls.Pliz who ever that can help either the west or the sky we need a clean solution.Mugabe is very confused and seeing only a storm in a tea cup.What amazes me is that we are waiting for results and he is already on war.Therefore, where are you the (elephants) African leaders not Mr mbeki alone who is now a victim,i never knew you can be these silence even the one share the same hot bread daily.I think we do not want bloodshed, if so keep hiding and Ntate Mugabe in now like a child holding a grenade.He do not love his nation although his poor supporters claims.I do edge all prayer warriors to stand on a gap since who was to apeace now thinks only war.Together we can help our lovely brother.
m.e. lethapa, london, uk
I am proud of my fellow South Africans who did the "right thing" and without any violent protest and just refused to handle those small arms containers from China.
We also this week, had another example of ordinary people, parents and community, deciding "enough is enough" by barring thier lazy teachers from reaching thier underperforming school.
It seems to me we ordinary people have more spunk and sence of morals and just what is "right from wrong" than our leaders
I am proud of you guys and proud to be a South African. Mr Mebeki, please take a lead from your people, we want to be proud of you also.
B Smart, Cape Town, South Africa
Any idea who he should blame?
Cornelius Rathamana, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
God help anyone who thinks Thabo Mbeki or Jacob Zuma are the key to any solutions. Mbeki is a close family friend of the Mugabe family. Mr Zuma said he could not give âa yes or no answerâ to whether he supported Mugabe but made clear his sympathy for the view that Britain is to blame for the crisis in Zimbabwe, because it did not live up to its promises to fund land reform.
Mike, Matibiri, Zimbabwe
It's a very interesting fact that the next host of the Olympics was trying to run guns to this rogue state while the leaders of next hosts of the world cup were happy to let this happen. Thank God for the ordinary South Africans who stood up to this.
Mbeki is totally complicit in what is happening in Zimbabwe and the world needs to start talking to the head of the ANC, Jacob Zuma.
Zuma is in no way perfect (and will probably become the West's next big African problem in the next 10 years) but you have to be pragmatic.
The key to solving this problem, is South Africa and the key to getting them to solve this problem is Zuma. Mbeki is a lame duck and does not want to see Mugabe go.
They have too many historical, political and tribal connections (Shona/Xhosa) for Mbeki to turn his back on him.
Zuma needs to rehabilitate his reputation and Zimbabwe gives him opportunity to appear statesman-like. This is a complex problem that doesn't necessarily require a complex solution.
Matt R, Maidstone, UK
China's 'emergency' gift to Zimbabwe! Three million rounds of AK47 ammunition, 1,500 rocket-propelled grenades and more than 3,000 mortar rounds and mortar tubes to President Mugabeâs armed forces...armed Chinese soldiers booking in to the Holiday Inn in Mutare...sounds like an advance party to crush the rebellious Zimbabwe electorate.
Saki, Kyoto, Japan
British people go to China in their tens of thousands, that gives their Tourist Industry, Big, big money every year. I cannot understand this, as China is Mugabes' chief ally, where is their loyalty to Britian when they go there ? Magabe hates Britian, and is trying to blame the British for the state that Zimbabwe is now in .Once great country, now a nothing.How sad it all is.
elsie whyte, Bangor, N.Ireland.
"Why are the Chinese trying to ship this freak machine gun ammunition?
And why are the Chinese holding the Olympics when they are the main force holding most dictators in power?"
Why do we sell arms to Saudi Arabia an oil rich country which is one of the richest countries by GDP per person but the ordinary person never sees the wealth? And one one that is the driving force of international terrorism. The west still exports more arms than China. Where doe this go?
raymond, the norf, uk
Mugabe may be a small dot. But in an African country which he & his cronies have looted and bankrupted over the years, which has 130,000 % inflation, the so-called 'army' of delinquents is in control.
This is a classic problem of tinpot dictatorship i n Africa - how to remove bad leaders who overstay?
Without the ability of foreign observers to monitor voting there is no way to prevent ballot fraud & intimidation.
Basically the psychopathic Robert M. is likely to drive someone in his entourage or even in the long-suffering & downtrodden public to remove him by any means possible.
Now there's no money, can he rule over a concentration camp for 5 more years? I guess he can, if South Africa say he can.
I blame Mbeki the appeaser very squarely. He & Mugabe must now be made answerable for a sadistic crime against humanity for what has happened in Zimbabwe.
I think the UN should forcibly order Mr. Mugabe to have a free and fair presidential run-off under THEIR jurisdiction!!!!
John, anywhere,
It seams evident that Mugabi has a great deal of courage.
And you spell courage C.H.I.N.A.
Bob, warrington, Cheshire
I can't think of another recent situation where a dictator has seemed to be able to have such a free reign to subjugate his people and ruin his own country . A commentator on a radio station here said this week that you could bet if Zimbabwe had oil.....he would not be there still. Ain't that the truth.?..but a whole other argument. This man is a lunatic and that he can be supported by a country such as Sth Africa which the world helped throw off it's own shackles defies explanation. Good on the port workers in Durban who refused to offload the arms this madman ordered from China to obviously kill his opposition population shortly. Lets hope port workers in Mozambique have the same morals and ethics.
Martin , Auckland, New Zealand
Ranting. That's all Mugabe ever does. And did anyone here notice. Not really because he's just one more African dictator in a long line of self absorbed minor politicians for whom corruption and greed comes before his own people. Using Britain as a scapegoat for his ills cuts no ice here, though his people may think he is fighting the "great cause" but what else have they to go on in a country where the news is controlled by the state. One day they will be free of this short little excuse for a president then maybe, just maybe their country will start to prosper again.
John, Chichester, UK
That's a good one, Mr Phoenix, coming from a country that used to keep slaves!
marina, Hemel Hempstead, Herts
This is the same old story for Zim, I was there a few months before the election and I know first hand how backward Zimbabwe has become, most black people don't care about whites because there a only about 10 000 of them left in Zim, and most of them are trying to help keep the country going. "The British are coming" story has been going on since the 1980's, and to be honest I think 90% of the Zimbabwian people would welcome an invasion, if only to get constant running water, fuel, electricity and food. Robber Mugabe has poisoned a once rich nation of hard workers and made them international beggers, anyone who thinks this is a western conspiricy should go have a look for themselves
Ndlovu, Lusaka, Zambia
Mugabe is the Idi Amin of Zimbabwe.
Frank, Morayfield, Queensland, Australia.
One of the differences between Mugabe and the UK is that the former colonialists spent 100 years raping the country and he has spent the last 25 trying to outdo them. Please, Mr Mugabe! If the Uk has been trying to overthrow the Zimbabwe regime it's been pretty incompetent.
Michael Phoenix, The Dalles, Oregon, USA
Mugabe's cool. Stand and fight the opposition
mike, devon, uk
Through all the coverage of the Zimbabwean election there has been no mention of Mugabe's ethnic cleansing in the early 1980's. Mugabe's elite military unit slaughtered thousands of Matabele tribesmen because they were a threat to his presidency. Now once again this has come under threat, coinciding with a shipment of arms from China in Durban's harbour.
He has committed so many atrocities that he can not afford to give up his position or else he will or will face a court Judge.
Ryan Nortier, Kwa-zulu Natal, South Africa
The University of Zimbabwe's Tony Hawkins notes that Zimbabwe's per capita GDP in 1990 Zimbabwean dollars fell from Z$2185 in 1999 to Z$1355 in 2003. Zimbabwean per capita GDP was lower in 2003 than at the time of Zimbabwe's independence from British rule in 1980. ( Tony Hawkins, "The Zimbabwean Economy in 2003,"
this sample is indicative of a long term trend during Mugabe's leadership
to say his administration has been a failure would be generous
Michael Patrick, Maui, Hawaii
Does something become a maxim by virtue of the fact that it is documented and measurable?
Art Jones, Sydney, Australia
Mugabe has become a parody of himself. I wonder if he is even still in control, or if his cronies have proven to be the master - unwilling to let him step down out fear for their position.
J-P, Fresno, USA
The only good news here is that he's a very old man and no amount of force can keep him there once he dies. So the situation will soon change, the question is, to what?
Proof of dementia : Britain recolonizing. Heck, the British have their hands full just keeping Britain.
Bob Longman, Medford, NY, USA
China is a free country. He has ability to welcome
different countries to join Olympics Games in Beijing.
William Chen, Guangzhou, China
The title of this article should be changed to something like: "Mugabe faces a bold opposition" as it is mostly talks about Mugabe's government's relations with the opposition.
Take with a grain of salt.
Zeeshan, New York, USA
Am I missing something, or is this tyranny at its finest? Check out the mustache for crying out loud!
pepe lopez, austin, texas
Life is precious! It is important that we do all we can to preserve it. What we say to our leaders may be the difference between life and death for our brothers and sisters who are directly affected.
Let us not be judgemental, no one is a saint. Let us pray for God's intervention in all circumstances. There are oppressed, hungry, depressed and marginalised people all over the world.
All leaders come from God, the good and the bad. They rule because He (God) allows it.
Leaders come, leaders go. Ceasar, Napoleone, the Kings and Queens of Great Britain of years past, the Kings and Princes of the Arab world, the past presidents of the African countries, Hitler, Ghandi, you name it. Remember that even the best dancer eventually leaves the stage.
In the meantime, we can send food to the starving in Zimbabwe, clothes or even go and build shelter. Let us take care of the women and the children. Let us build housing for the homeless and care for the sick.
Please, Remember to pray!
Anthony, Manchester, UK
Nelson Mandelas silence on the matter of democracy for his neighbours has been deafening,i guess its only western politics he is interested in.
Paul T, Glasgow, Scotland
It has long been an unmentioned reality that African de-colonisation eventually leads to societal reversion. The decent from the days of Ian Smith are documented and measurable.
This desperate old fool will bequeath incontrovertible evidence of this maxim, when he finally departs.
Stephen, Sydney, Australia
Why are the Chinese trying to ship this freak machine gun ammunition?
And why are the Chinese holding the Olympics when they are the main force holding most dictators in power?
Zen, London,
All of Africa is in chaos, and despite having plenty of resources does not achieve it's potential. Perhaps it needs leadership from outside its borders rather than false property ownership values of ignorant leaders which only serve to stifle progress and limit opportunity for people living in the continent.
J.D., Honolulu,
Britain and the United States have channelled funds to human rights and pro-democracy groups in Zimbabwe to promote civil society. SOUNDS very familial all that. Brittain and the United States channelled money to Zimbabwe (ex British Rhodesia, whites only colony) because they care about the rights of the people of Zimbambwe.WOWWWW. Really!!! Looks like the colorful revolutions of Georgia and Ukraine to me. And about Gordon Brown, I think he has to get elected first and then he can talks after. Who elected him to be the prime minister of Her Majesty in first place?
I'm so confused this days!!!
Marius, Montreal, Canada
That's rich! His people are starving and being beaten at his hands and he blames the British. He's been in power for 28 years and he still blames the British!
leila, manchester, uk