Catherine Philp, Harare
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Hopes that Zimbabwe's neighbours would act to end its deepening crisis were dashed this morning when an all-night summit ended with a statement failing to acknowledge an emergency and calling only for the immediate release of election results.
Even that call looked toothless as Zimbabwe announced there would be a recount of results in 23 constituencies, 22 of them at the demand of Robert Mugabe's ruling Zanu PF Party.
Leaders of the 14-nation Southern African Development Community talked long through the night in the Zambian capital, Lusaka, to try to reach agreement on what they could do about the election impasse in Zimbabwe.
Mr Mugabe's eleventh-hour withdrawal from the summit had raised hopes among the contingent from the opposition Movement for Democratic Change that their voices would be better heard in his absence. But the surprise arrival in Harare of Thabo Mbeki, the South African president, only hours before the summit, meant that Mr Mugabe's case was well heard before talks in Lusaka began.
Western diplomats, who were instrumental in setting up the summit, were appalled to hear Mr Mbeki announce that there was "no crisis in Zimbabwe" after his meeting with Mr Mugabe — a sentiment echoed later by Zambia, previously the strongest Mugabe critic in the region.
Mr Mugabe reportedly voiced outrage over the calling of the summit and the invitation extended to Morgan Tsvangirai, the opposition leader, who claims to have won the presidential vote outright.
Two weeks after the vote, no official presidential results have been announced despite the figures having been published on the walls of polling stations just hours after polls closed.
Parliamentary results handed a majority to the Opposition but that looked under threat with the acceptance of Zanu PF's demand for recounts in 22 constituencies, enough to overturn its lead.
The MDC this morning condemned the recount and said it would challenge it in court. An earlier petition demanding the release of presidential results is to be ruled on tomorrow, but with the presiding judge under increasing pressure, hopes of a resolution were not high.
The Election Commission announced that recounts of parliamentary and presidential results would take place next Saturday, dragging out the impasse for another week.
Reports of an orchestrated campaign of violence against opposition supporters — especially in rural areas, where the ruling party lost for the first time — have fuelled suspicions that Mr Mugabe is using delays to buy time and cow opponents before a second-round run-off.
The SADC statement said this morning that any second round must be held in secure conditions and promised to send an observer team. That is cold comfort to the Opposition, who have seen three elections stolen from them under the nose of African observers reluctant to criticise an elder statesmen still viewed as a liberation hero.
Britain is pushing for Western observers to be allowed to monitor a second election, mulling a move to the United Nations Security Council if conditions do not improve. Mr Mugabe's ruinous reign has won him few friends outside Africa and no big power is expected to stick its neck out to defend him.
In Lusaka, African leaders also held talks with Simba Makoni, the Zanu PF defector who ran as an independent in the elections, coming third. South Africa, among others, is known to be keen on Mr.Makoni's candidacy, preferring him to Mr Tvsangirai, who had earned their unease because of his high-profile embrace of white Zimbabwean politicians and business leaders.
Mr Makoni, whose liberation credentials match those of Mr Mugabe, is seen as an ideal leader of a future unity government while still keeping Zanu PF in power. But such a solution still depends on Mr Mugabe's giving up the reins, which he appeared no closer to doing today.
Mr Mugabe was said to have been willing to concede and leave the country the week before last, but was prevented from doing so by military leaders who fear that they would be left without protection from prosecution for war crimes, human rights abuses, corruption and embezzlement.
Zimbabwe's crashing economy, with inflation now estimated at well over 300,000 per cent, has provided abundant opportunities for self-enrichment, with military and political leaders plundering foreign exchange reserves and trading US and Zimbabwe dollars against each other for vast profit.
A campaign of violence against the Opposition is being led by selected military leaders commanding cells of so-called war veterans and youth militia, Mr Mugabe's long-time shock troops. Police and intelligence officers are now reportedly being corralled into the intimidation efforts.
The Opposition has called the situation a "de facto coup", with the country now effectively controlled by the military. There is speculation too that Mr Mugabe may have been prevented from attending Lusaka for fear he would not return.
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Other African leaders are running scared because in the main they are just as corrupt and violent as Mugabe so their thoughts are 'there but for the grace of god go I' . Thaboi Mbeki is the main stumbling block and South Africa could put an end to Mugabe's tricks overnight but as Mbeki does not even have the wit to understand what causes AIDS and the ANC is just as corrupt as Mugabe's Zanu PF is there is no hope.
Peter Barry, Bangkok, Thailand
Mugabe could have avoided all this grief. I bet he wishes he had introduced postal voting.
Cromwell, Leeds, England
If this is not a crisis, may merciful Gods keep the people of Zimbabwe from ever experiencing one!
A recount after two weeks is a joke, with the government having the ballot boxes all this time. Boxes can be stuffed, ballots substituted, and all of a sudden "alls right for Mugabe" again.
Robert, Starke, Florida, U.S.A.
If Africa doesn't care about Africa, how can anyone else?
David Masu, Zürich,
Perhaps the leaders should have just played a round of 18 whilst discussing the pros/cons of state sanctioned starvation. What to do with a problem like Africa?
Steve, London,
Why does Robert Mugabe look twenty years younger than his actual age? Has he a picture in the attic?
Lynn, Ellesmere, England
I think it is time for the British Government to but out of Zimbabwe, it has no voice, Most of the Black world is called the Common Wealth, what does it mean exactly, a place to exploit, what had the British Government done for Africa, they and the big co-operation has raped the country and now we hear the word Fair Trade, The people all across Africa have suffered for 400 years not allowed to sell or trade for fair price for their goods which has resulted in massive amounts of poverty all across Africa, now and again they throw a dog a bone, and they think they have a right of a say so on a Continent that had been abandoned raped by the IMF, exploited, they have nothing, and suddenly its Mugarbe's fault, the only thing Mugarbe is responsible for is that he did not educate the people to run their own Country, their Farms and their Land. No body has ever come to Britain and layed Claim to British land, based on colour. People in Africa Have Nothing except their Mineral Diamond & Gold.
Daphne Kenward, Cambridge, UK
Mugabe is now a prisoner of his own system!
The people he awarded power will not let him do other than he is doing, they have become too used to their privileges and are also very afraid. They have not yet provoked a reaction they can 'put down' by force and are reduced to more blatant manouvres and there is little we in the 'white world' can do apart from watch with horror.
Terrible!
Jim Golightly, Prudhoe, England
How can the rest of the world let this carry on in Zimbabwe amazes me after we have gone into places like Afghanistan and Iraq, Mugabe is a defiant dictate who refuses to give his power up and the military is scared anyone else taking over from Mugabe because of war crimes, human rights abuses, corruption, and embezzlement and they are scared for being hold accountable to there actions, the people of Zimbabwe are being killed staved and have no hope of work so they can support there familyâs because the economy has been so run down by Mugabeâs dictatorship and the people of Zimbabwe are screaming out for change but the rest of the world is willing to sit back and let this carry on, when will the United Nations take action and help the people of Zimbabwe and send in peace keepers to force out Mugabe and hold the people accountable for war crimes and human rights abuses and help the country set up a proper democratically run government who looks after the people of that nation, the people who have the power to change things in the world have the responsibility to help the people in Zimbabwe to make the changes and help the people of that country.
Nick, Manchester, England
If the nations of South Africa are not prepared to intervene in the Zimbabwe debacle, then I am afraid they alone are the people to blame, and we have to stay well clear. Sad but true, the poor people of Zimbabwe will be left to suffer more because of the behaviour of the cowardly states of the southern Africa.
Ron O'Toole, Norwich, England
They have all had their fingers in the pie for such a long time and so are delaying for fear they will all lose the lifestyles. Sick!
Mugabe and his cronies should be had up for war crimes and hanged for the murder of millions.
Ann, Enfield , England
Send in the SAS; bring Mugabe to The Hague.
Mike Poskitt, Bournemouth, UK
I am old enough to remember the liberation of African states from British colonialism and the pride and hope for the future that followed their independence.
Robert Mugabe is wise enough to know that the "Commonwealth" was a shallow replica of the old regime.
However time has moved on and the world now is multi-national. Here in Britain we now have encompassed multiculturalism. We are no longer colonialists and are the better for it.
Robert Mugabe liberated his people with their support. He should now be bold again and liberate them from poverty by encompassing true democracy that wil bring real economic benefits. That is what his people need.
Frank Woodcock, The Rhondda, Wales
This is the same Mbeki who claimed that HIV/Aids is due to poverty and poor diet and not due to transmittable virus.
He now compounds our disbelief in his judgement by apparently agreeing that, after discussions with the super-biased Mugabe, there is no emergency in Zimbabwe.
How incredible is this guy Mbeki ? Can his opinion carry any respect from Western and African governments ? I think not.
Mbeki is a cardboard cut-out. Surely his days in office in South Africa are numbered like that of Mugabe's ?
God help Africa. Where are the African leaders with international stature and respect ? I cannot think of one at the moment.
Dr. Jimmy, Nottingham, England
Tony Hopes (above) has hit the proverbial nail right on the head. The other African leaders will do nothing. Corruption is endemic in their countries too, and that is what keeps many of these crackpots in power and their foreign bank accounts stashed with billions, while their people starve.
There is a saying: People in glass houses don't throw stones. And I'm very sad to say that Africa is one big glass house.
Martin, Wandsworth, UK
We clearly know what Mugabe is cable of, from the muders of some 20 thousand Ndebele villagers to destroying the the farming community, because of his blind hatered. Mbeki can be label with the same attributes, as he chooses to persit with his quite diplomacy. One should never forget that most Africans, when faced with the need to choose be it right or wrong, they will always side with thier own kind. A trate the Westerns could learn from. Most often the West will rather say nothing or just look the other way when thier brethren or in need of urgent assitance.
Keith, Peterbourgh, UK
Sadly, as the leaders of other African countries again turn a blind eye to the turmoil in Zimbabwe, the prospect looms of yet more bloodshed on that long-suffering continent.
Destitute and oppressed people with no hope for improvement inevitably reach the point where there is nothing to lose by rising up against it..
Whatever Robert Mugabe may be, he not a fool, and he obviously realises this. He and those who benefit from supporting him also appreciate that he dare not relinquish power, as they will no longer be able to purchase the loyalty and, as a result, the ongoing protection of the military and legislature.
Possibly the most likely explanation for the supine compliance of other African leaders, is the fear of the domino affect, whereby if one rotten regime falls, others will topple.
As always, the only losers will be those who already have little or nothing .
Tony Hopes, Reading, Berkshire
The countries which Mugabe admired in his youth -- China and Russia -- didn't bother with real elections at that time and, for the most part, still don't. However, the world tolerates those regimes because they seem able to manage their economies and feed their populations.
On the scale of world tyrants, Mugabe is small potatoes. This is a crisis because Mugabe, despite his several college degrees, seems hopelessly incapable of managing a post-subsistence economy. Unless the world agrees to supply food, which strikes me as unlikely in an environment of increasing scarcity, Zimbabwe will be left to fend for itself and, most likely, millions will starve.
Rob Spooner, Florence, USA
Who's the real villain here Mugabe or Mbeki? Difficult to tell them apart...
Mugabe must have something on Mbeki - I can't see why Mbeki wants to keep Mugabe in power except if there are financial ties between the two...
James, Salisbury, Uk
Bob. It is almost pointless trying to describe your behaviour - there just arent the words left. As for you Thabo, God knows you should have done better. Perhaps its because you have given up that you dont care any more? History is very unforgiving and unfortunately you will be remembered best for for allowing your struggle comrade to get away with murder - literally and for allowing some of the worst human suffering that the world has witnessed. To the military in Zimbabwe we rest easy in the knowledge that you will have nothing but misery to the end of your days
Arkwright, Perth, Australia
I think Mugabe did not attend the SADC Summit on 12/4/08 because he feared he might be subject to a citizen arrest or maybe be assassinated by those who wish him gone; he feared he was being set up. But sooner or later nature will have its way with him.
zebbi, london,
I think the Zimbabwean case must now be brought under the United Nations to determine the future of the country. It is crystal clear that without the use of paramillitary millitia, terror, violence and intimidation Zanu PF cannot win elections in Zimbabwe. This in turn silences sceptics who were refusing to accept that President Mugabe is not an elected leader. On the other hand, the recent developments cast a lot of doubt as to whether the ballot system is appropriate for Zimbabwe. The systematic failure of regional groups including the African Union and SADC to curtail Mugabe to accept an election result over which he presided means that the destiny of the people of Zimbabwe can no longer be entrusted to such defunct organisations. Perhaps it's time to look beyond Africa e.g. The Pentagon for advice.
David Makuyana, London,