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Zimbabwe’s opposition leader called yesterday for President Mbeki of South Africa to stand down as international mediator in the Zimbabwean post-election crisis, condemning him for inaction in the face of an escalating emergency.
Morgan Tsvangirai’s damning call — his first explicit attack on Mr Mbeki — came as international pressure continued to grow not only on the Zimbabwean Government, but also on Africa as a whole to bring an end to the crisis.
The South African Government, in a clear repudiation of its President’s softly-softly policy, labelled the situation “dire”, while Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of State, called on Africa to “step up” to the “abomination” of President Mugabe’s rule.
The Zimbabwean Government upped the ante by accusing Mr Tsvangirai of “treason”, alleging that he has tried to persuade Britain to launch a military invasion.
Speaking on a diplomatic mission to Johannesburg, Mr Tsvangirai gave a warning that Zimbabwe was facing its “darkest hour” since independence 28 years ago today, before calling for Mr Mbeki to be replaced.
“We want to thank President Mbeki for all of his efforts but President Mbeki needs to be relieved of his duties,” he told reporters on a visit to Johannesburg.
The continent has largely taken its cue from Mr Mbeki, who has faced fierce criticism, even from within his own ruling party, for his passive approach to Zimbabwe’s collapse.
Mr Tsvangirai said that he would like to see the South African leader replaced by President Mwanawasa of Zambia, the region’s fiercest critic of Mr Mugabe.
“I made a specific request to President Mwanawasa to say he needs to lead a new initiative, an initiative that will expand beyond that of Mr Mbeki,” Mr Tsvangirai said.
Mr Mwanawasa convened an emergency meeting of the 14-nation Southern African Development Community last weekend to formulate a regional initiative on Zimbabwe. But the meeting ended with little progress, and a weak statement after Mr Mbeki refused to acknowledge a crisis in the country and vetoed a resolution critical of Mr Mugabe.
Mr Mbeki has long seen Mr Mugabe as a fellow traveller in the liberation war against white rule, making him reluctant to criticise him directly. But Southern Africa’s entire doctrine of non-interference looked under siege yesterday as the calls grew for Zimbabwe’s neighbours to intervene.
Almost three weeks since the presidential elections, no results have been released and a protracted legal battle has erupted over recounting, with fears mounting that as the weeks go on, massive electoral fraud is under way.
Mr Tsvangirai, who leads the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change, claimed to have won the election outright but the Government has insisted that a second-round run-off will be needed, and militias backed by the army and government have unleashed a campaign of terror against the opposition, particularly in rural areas, in an attempt to lock down that vote.
Frustrations with Mr Mbeki’s hands-off policy heightened yesterday as news emerged that South Africa had granted permission for the overland transit of Chinese-made weaponry ordered by the Zimbabwean military days after the election and ferried into Durban on a Chinese-owned ship.
The South African Beeld newspaper reported that the ship was carrying nearly three million rounds of ammunitions for small arms and AK47s, about 3,500 mortars and mortar launchers, as well as 1,500 rockets for rocket-propelled grenades. The paper said that it had a copy of the ship’s cargo documentation, finalised on April 1 — three days after the election.
AfriForum, a regional business lobby group, said that it would organise protests along the shipment’s route. “The South African Government’s approval for the transport of the arms across South African territory will in effect mean that the Government is replacing its ineffective policy of ‘silent diplomacy’ with an even more catastrophic policy of complicity to the state violence and human rights violations committed by the Zimbabwean Government against its own citizens,” Kallie Kriel, its spokesman, said.
Mr Tsvangirai, describing the militia campaign as “an orgy of violence against the people”, suggested that the only way to halt it might be the threat of prosecution before an international court.
“I think the current wave of violence against the people must stop and the only way to stop is that those who are committing those crimes must know that they must be answerable one day,” he said.
International frustration over the stance of regional leaders has burst into the open. Dr Rice chimed in yesterday to insist that it was “time for Africa to step up”. “Where is the concern from the African Union and from Zimbabwe’s neighbours about what is going on?” she asked.
In an address to the UN Security Council on Wednesday, Gordon Brown said “no one thinks” Mr Mugabe won the presidential election. That intervention brought an angry response from Harare and allegations that Britain was colluding with Mr Tsvangirai to topple Mr Mugabe.
The state-run Herald newspaper, the mouthpiece of the regime, printed a letter that it said showed Mr Tsvangirai begging for military intervention, as well as one purporting to be a reply to the opposition leader from Mr Brown. “It is clear from the correspondence that Tsvangirai along with Brown are seeking an illegal regime change in Zimbabwe and on the part of Mr Tsvangirai this is treasonous,” Patrick Chinamasa, the Justice Minister, was quoted as saying.
The British Embassy responded with an unusually strongly worded statement, denouncing the correspondence as forgeries. “It reflects this regime’s desperation that Zanu (PF) \ and the state-controlled media have resorted to faking documents for crude propaganda purposes, and not for the first time.”
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at last m'beki has shown his true colours.
nelson mandela must be really disappointed.
j.atkinson, derby, uk
Everybody by now should know that there are a huge shipment of weapons on it's way to Zim. We read about Chinese solders patroling the roads with the curent Zim army ! What will Thabo Mbeki do to help the inocent Zim people that are being murdered or will Mbeki keep up with his silent tolerance towards his old friend Robert Mugabe!
We pray for a peacefull ending to this enoremous threat to peace in Africa and we urge the Chinese to go back to their own land and leave Africa alone!
We as Africans will not tolerate this type of invasion !
Milli, Mphumalanga, South Africa
Chenzira
the problem is Zimbabweans arent being given the opportunity to solve their own problems unless you count a 'discussion' with a gun toting 'war veteran' as an opportunity
Chris Jay, Whitchurch,
After all the suffering and turmoil in S.Africa through racial inequality and apartheid you would think that Mbeki would take a stronger stance with Mugabe.
Yes, Zimbabwe has to sort out its own problems and yes, change can only come from within, but the great Nelson Mandela must be tearing his hair out at the tolerant attitude Mbeki is taking towards Mugabe and destruction of a once thriving nation.
Oxford Don, Oxford, UK
I am so tired of reading about Mr. Mugabe. Why can't he retire, after all he is a very old grandfather by now and way past his best-before date.
Per from Norway, Oslo, Norway
What is Mandela saying and doing in all of this? If he is not going to speak out on this can we please take down the statue to him in London and stop talking as though he is some sort of saint.
Paul, London, UK
So Winston, getting freedom from the colonial "antagonists" leaves you free to brutalise your own people because they have the same coloured skin as you? Viva African democracy...
Clive, Barcelona,
Isn't the "African solutions to African problems" line not racist in itself? When I last looked we were all still human beings with human rights (though clearly those rights are not recognised by the likes of Mugabe, Mbeki and their Chinese backers). I am not sure why skin colour should be a factor in assessing the validity in condemnation of oppression.
Anders, London , UK
As Mr Mugabe didn't win the election, (he obviously didn't or he would have announced the results long ago), he is a private citizen of Zimbabwe. In which case the weapons were ordered three days after the election by a private citizen, not a President. He must therefore be regarded as a militant, possible terrorist and as such detained by the local police / army. The weapons and munitions siezed and confiscated by South Africa.
John Buckley, Hounslow, Middlesex
Winston in Johannesburg. You are right. Mugabe was a hero. He guided Zimbabwe out of Ian Smith's regime, but he's now selling your beloved 'Afrika' to the highest bidder in order to fund his army. You might not realise it, but Zimbabwe is being colonised by some of the biggest companies in Asia. Zimbabwe has been destroyed by its hero.
Alex, London,
Why is that the most vociferous commentators are from the UK or USA. Zimbabwe is a sovereign country and not a colony of either country. Let Zimbabweans determine their own destiny without outside interference. Zimbabweans want peace and not war. Most of these armchair critics of Zimbabwe have never been to the country and where were they when Zimbabweans were fighting for the right to vote and for their dignity? As for this vicious attack on President Mbeki, is there now an element of racism here. If I were Mbeki, I would throw out that ungrateful and undiplomatic Tsvangirai out of South Africa. The guy is a disgrace. How can he be a saviour OF Zimbabwe when he is the one who called for sanctions against his own country in the first place that has caused untold suffering to his own countrymen. If that is democracy, then let Zimbabwe find an alternative way of governing!!
chenzira, London,
If I was white and especially a farmer I would be getting out of South Africa as quick as I possibly could. Mbeki's attitude to Mugabe shows he is fully in tune with the Zambian despot. It won't be long before South Africa goes the same way.
George Sign, Nice, France
Why this concern over the release of the election results when we all know what the (official, fixed) result will be: a landslide victory for Mugabe?
Tony Jones, Grantham, Lincs
Under colonial rule the cry from the African oppressed was "freedom". Now they have got the freedom. Zimbabwe is an example.
Alan, Wycombe, UK
Children of Mother Afrika âstand firm in the face of so much foreign antagonism. Afrika will never again be colonized nor shall South Africa return to apartheid (have you forgotten Apartheid? Have you forgotten Ian Smithâs illegal regime? ). Have you forgotten the sacrifices made by Comrades Mbeki and Mugabe in the armed struggle for freedom?
Winston Nkomo-Mason, Johannesburg, South Africa
Tsvangirai can't even get Mugabe to quit, so he won't have much luck trying to get Mbeki removed.
E J Murray, Kerry, Ireland
to be honest it is too much to expect african leaders to rein in mugabe. to them he is a liberation war hero mugabe has managed to hoodwink them into believing that zimbabwe is under siege from the 'imperialist' western world. but ask any zimbabwean - international military intervention is long overdue zimbabweans as shown on march 29 2008 do not buy mugabe's rhetoric anymore. the ballot has failed to remove the tyrant from power, maybe what got him into to power (the barrel of the gun) in the first place will liberate zimbabweans. many in zimbabwe now have a reminiscence of the good old days of the 60s and 70s. to use one labour peer's words mugabe was put on earth to remind zimbabweans how good smith was - this just goes to show how terribly bad things have gone
winston chocks matemadombo, coventry, uk
when will the international community show some courage and start applying significant economic pressure on South Africa? Who would want to invest there if Mbeki is so supportive of Mugabe? He obviously has sympathy with the "comrade"...who is to say therefore that he may not try similar policies in SA?!
Disgusting behaviour and SA should be ashamed, it alone could stop this nonsense/killing of opposition/economic meltdown in Zim.
adrian, Surrey, UK
How would the views of the Western World be conveyed to Mugabe if it was not for the Mbeki Channel. Would the results of the parliamentary election be known if not for him. It may fast be approaching the time for complete isolation of Mugabe and at that time it is right to for Mbeki to say what he really thinks.
Gordon, Johannesburg,
These retired freedom fighters are all part of the same game.
They cannot bear the idea of admitting they are wrong
Colin , Carmarthen, UK
Africa wins again ... and let it happen by allowing Carrington to dictate terms 30 years ago.
Steve, Horsham, UK / West Sussex
Don't muddy the waters! The most important issue now is
Stop the Chinese supplied munitions reaching Zimbabwe.
This can be done.
a) Support for the SA Transport & Allied Workers Union
b) Pressure on the SA government who are bringing their weapons company to complete the shipment
c) Pressure on China - the weapons are supplied by Poly Technologies - this is a state owned company
d) Pressure on the SADC countries who are meeting in Mauritius this weekend
e) Pressure on the Commonwealth who will be attending the SADC meeting.
We can stop the ammunition reaching Zimbabwe.
We can stop 3 000 000 bullets reaching Zimbabwe.
Make own phone or send one email. I hope The Timesonline will do its bit by asking the right questions to the right people: the SA High Commission, the Chinese Ambassador, the Zimbabwe High Commission, President Mwanawasa of SADC.
Jo, Olney, UK
Another day passes and nothing happens
Those of us living in countries of the former colonial powers were useful when protesting against apartheid but now when the chips are down and power is in the hands of the rightful indiginous populations you can't blame us!
Step up to the plate and sort it then unless you want the continent of Africa as a whole to be known as a cosy home for appeasers and corruption
Chris Jay, Whitchurch,
These retired freedom fighters are all part of the same game.
They cannot bear the idea of admitting they are wrong and will hang on to whatever they have grabbed for themselves until the very last minute. Playtime is over for Mugabe. He has drunk all of the school milk and will now be expelled by the headmaster.
Colin , Carmarthen, UK
One key player who has been overlooked in this crises is Zambia's Mwanawasa. At least he is the only president from the region who has openly spoken against the Mugabe regime. He has differed with Mugabe on so many occassions and as such stands to be the best person to directly rally regional support for change in Zimbabwe. Let's echo Tsvangirai's call and have Mbeki replaced with Mwanawasa. As much as South Africa might be the economic power house of the region, Mbeki's leadership lacks the power to influence regional affairs. The misconception is that Mbeki welds power in South Africa yet it is the South African private business community that has made South Africa what it is hence Mbeki's seemingly reluctanancy to exect infulence. He just doesn't have the power.
Kaela Musonda, Lusaka, Zambia
Take him out. He is wasting our time withholding results, wasting our country and our lives
Easy, Rutenga, Zimbabwe
Well, yes, lets blame Mbeki and use him and the whole South African Government as scapegoats. This time we may be partly right, but Mugabe hs committed his atrocities in front of the rest of Africa and in fact the rest of the civilised world - and is continuing to do so. International human rights determine that some kind of international force is sent in Zimbabwe. Clearly Mugabe lost the election otherwise he would have declared it by now
Rodney Barker, Gainsborough, England UK
This is in every way an abomination. Mugabe is the equivalent of a tyrant. For those in power in South Africa and the U.N. (by the way, those who have power in the monthly exchange of power in the securities department are ZANU's) to say there is no crisis, is criminal at best. Zimbabwe has my prayers...all of them.
Tim , Denver, CO
Thabo Mbeki is no stranger to ignoring the excess's of Robert Mugabe and he is a disgrace to S. Africa after taking over from Nelson Mandela. His apparent ignorance & platitudes over the dictatorship of Mugabe has allowed tens of thousands of Zimbabweans to starve to death, die from AIDs and live a short 40 year life. Whilst under white rule, the population was one of the best looked after in the African continent, it was the bread basket of that continent and no one starved to death. Many aparteid apologists need to start asking themselves a simple question, is the right to vote really worth being beaten up or killed, dying at 40 from AIDs or malnutrition and living a miserable existence under Robert Mugabe. The world isn't perfect but many that interfere (or don't) make bad situations much worse.
Mike, Alicante, Spain
Hey, when the Brits get mad at appeasement, you know something is tremendously wrong.
Dan, Houston, USA
Get rid of the dictator now!
Stop the Chinese arms now!
The time for soft talk is over; free the Zimbabwe nation from the tyranny of Mugabe.
Stand up and be counted leaders of Africa and the free world.
David H, London, UK
Of course, Patrick Chinamasa is not the Justice Minister, since cabinet was dissolved prior to the election, and no new government has been announced.
I'm not sure what that makes him now, but it's not the Justice Minister. There isn't one.
Ben, Ithaca, USA