Jan Raath in Harare
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For a wad of worthless Zimbabwean banknotes President Mugabe’s militias burnt six-year-old Nyasha Mashoko to death.
The target of the Zanu (PF) thugs had been the boy’s father, Brian Mamhova. They came for him on Friday night — three truckloads of them, plus a Mercedes Benz from which alighted three armed men in suits, Mr Mamhova said. The militiamen had been promised Z$25 trillion (£12,500) to kill him, which seems a high price on the head of a district councillor but which is no problem for a Government that sees printing money as the best way out of a crisis.
Mr Mamhova was elected a councillor for the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in elections on March 29 for the Harare South district council, an area of farms and rundown houses on the outskirts of the capital, close to Harare airport.
At 8pm on Friday Mr Mamhova was asleep. His wife, Pamela Pasvani, 21, his son, Nyasha, his younger brother and a nephew were in an adjoining room.
“They [the militiamen] got in the room where I was and they were searching me against the wall,” he said. He managed to break free from the men holding them and slipped past the others in the darkness. He stopped running when he was 100 metres away, and hid behind a bush. “They were running past me,” he said, and he heard them muttering that they were about to lose their bounty.
“They locked the door where my wife was. They smashed the windows and threw petrol inside. Then they lit it,” he said. “Inside the house, my young brother broke the door. I thank God, otherwise they would be burnt, all of them. He took my nephew out of the room. Then he went back into the room and he took my wife, but it was late. She got 80 per cent burnt. My son was burnt to pieces.”
“Then they beat everybody there, my neighbours, everyone. Many of them are in Chitungwiza hospital [the nearest state hospital] now.” His brother and his nephew escaped with minor burns. “I am in a hidden place now. They are hunting me. They are saying they want to kill me. It is terrible.” The perpetrators of such crimes act with impunity, he said.
“When they did this, they were led by their local Zanu (PF) chairman. He lives close to our place. All of them are still there, now.” Mr Mamhova was left with only the shorts he was wearing. “Everything was burnt. There is nothing left. The clothes, the blankets, the food, all burnt. Somebody gave me some clothes.” His wife died on Saturday in ward C6 of the burns unit of Harare hospital. “No one survives more than 50 per cent burns,” a doctor there said. She was 18 weeks pregnant.
The terror tactic of burning people alive has been little used by Zanu (PF) in recent years but seems to be being revived. Last Wednesday, in the village of Jerera in Zaka district in the southeast of the country, a group of gunmen described as being in riot police uniform broke into an MDC office and fired on six people. Then they poured petrol over them and set them ablaze. Two died in the fire.
A photograph of one of them, published in a local independent newspaper, was remarkably like the picture of one of the charred victims of the xenophobic violence in Johannesburg two weeks ago. Two others are in Harare hospital with 30 and 40 per cent burns respectively. The remaining two have disappeared.
In 1963, when the black nationalist movement fighting against the white minority Rhodesian Government split, youths on either side of the divide locked people in their houses in urban townships and threw petrol bombs inside. The leader of the youth wing of one faction — the newly formed Zimbabwe African National Union (Zanu), forerunner to Zanu (PF) — was a young school teacher named Robert Mugabe.
“If you look back at the methods of Zanu (PF) since it was formed, the only one who was there from that time is the President,” Willas Madzimure, a Harare MP, said. “Which means he knows exactly how to do it.”
A history of violence
1963 During the rebellion against white colonial rule Mr Mugabe forms the Zimbabwe African National Union (Zanu) as a breakaway from the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (Zapu) led by Mr Nkomo. The Government declares a state of emergency after firebombing and violence in the poor, black townships
1975 Mr Mugabe returns from exile and restarts guerrilla war, which claimed 36,000 lives and displaced 1.5 million people. Mr Mugabe’s forces used mutilation and burning in their brutal campaign
1979 A peace deal is brokered by the British and the first elections are agreed. Mr Mugabe’s campaign is so violent that he is threatened repeatedly with disqualification
1980 Mr Mugabe wins the election and forms a coalition with Zapu
1982 Mr Mugabe sacks Mr Nkomo and cracks down on his supporters. He is accused of killing 20,000 Zapu supporters
Source: International Crisis Group, Times archives
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we in the west turn a blind eye on african corruption and brutality because we instigate it for the gems and minirals that are mined cheap. and when a pesident leaves he has no problem finding a safe haven. France, UK or America and Switzerland. The world bank gives money without thought.
ian, london, UK
Mugabe has led a long and brutal career as a "freedom fighter" but, when the Rhodesian Government tried to point this out they were dismissed as RACIST REACTIONARIES. It is not an African problem it is an English problem, send in the troops. You would not listen 30 years ago. Do so now.
Lee, Lymington, UK
If you haven't lived in Africa then you cannot really appreciate the fact that the African mentality is essentially self-destructive. Live for today, grab what you can, blame everyone else for your own shortcomings. Scream blue murder when oppressed, and then happily oppress when your turn comes.
Joe, London, UK
This is Africa's problem to sort out i'm afraid. the african union needs to apply massive pressure on mugabe. if its asks for the west help only then should we intervene. otherwise this will turn into another Iraq.
until the african union does something then nothing will change.
Deno, Preston,
I agree, it is not our problem. The Zimbawai people wanted black rule and they got their wish. Let them enjoy it. Now the Americans seem to want black rule, so let them reap the whirlwind as well.
Peter, London,
For those not seeing the reality of these atrocities, feel free to visit the country yourself, then pass judgement on these stories, until then my heart goes out to the people suffering in zimbabwe, I have suffered at the hands of similar groups, in that country, I was fortunate, I could get out.
bruce, milton keynes, united kingdom
There is absolutely no credible evidence that this incident ever took place as it bears all the hall marks of a fabricated lie . Even if it did take place there is again absolutely no evidence that pro Goverment supporters were involved.
sean , dublin,
Once again, the "civlized world" sits securely & quiet on the sidelines in a fashion that would have made Neville Chamberlain proud while this modern day Hitler & his henchment murder & maim in a dictatorship clinging to life like a patient on a respirator. Where's the outrage-where;s the UN?
EDWARD B RYDER IV, greenlawn, ny usa
This is a country with problems, makes the stuff we worry about in America seem pretty small...same planet two different worlds
Michael Campagna, Bristol, America
Wait until oil is found somewhere in Zimbabwe.
Then the world governments might care.
John Miller, PA, USA
The lunatic Mugabe needs to be plucked out of Zimbabwe and put before an International Court of Justice. Its time for a one government world. These injustices would then never happen.
Jim Wills , Brisbane, Australia
Unconscionable! ..... Just how much more despicable does this man's contempt for his country and his people have to get before something serious is undertaken to rid the region of this kind of monstrosity? Intervention wouldn't mark the first of its kind in ousting an African dictator. Just sick..
renee ballerini, Modena, Italy
John Iteshi. London
This is nothing to do with white farmers as you well know!!
Enlightened black people know precisely what Robert Mugabe is all about. They have the torture scars and broken bones to prove it. This wicked regime will finally crumble and it's apologist supporters along with it
David, Swansea, United Kingdom
Jesus, why aren't the UN doing something here? Why isnt anyone speaking out about this and actually threatening Mugabe? He has got away with this for long enough...
john, lon,
Finally a mainstream paper notes that Mugabe has been employing these tactics throughout his long and brutal career as a "freedom fighter." When the Rhodesian government tried to make this case (for 20 years) they were dismissed as racist reactionaries. Now the forces of savagery have free reign.
Austin Scott, Chicago, USA
Enough is enough how long shall innocent people regardless of innocent people just people killing them just to stay in power. Worse of all he is attacking churches the last place you would think, there is no money, no food, no democracy, no schools opened, nothing but Zanu Pf when will the UN act
julie, london, england
Not our problem. Keep out of this mess. Let the Zimbabweans make their changes themselves - somebody has to stand up and be counted against this man.
Paul, London,
... and the fact is nobody has actually been burnt alive.Prove it!
White supremacists will conjure up anything against Mugabe and ZanuPF just to gain global support for their racist campaign against Mugabe. Elightened Black people know very well your noise is all about White farmers, nothing else!!
John Iteshi, London, UK
> Enough! When will the UN get their finger out and do what they are paid to do?
I thought the UN were doing a good job of demonising Israel. With Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bahrain, Gabon and Zambia on their Rights Council I think we can all feel very safe indeed.
Boris, Kirkcaldy, Scotland
It is disgraceful that the international community hasn't intervened. Mugabe is, in my view, on a par with Hitler or Stalin, and the crisis in Zimbabwae is far worse than the situations in Iraq or Afghanistan. Deposing Mugabe would be a worthy war, rather than the pointless ones in the Middle East.
Nicholas Burns, Nottingham,
Britain's chance to do something about this was in the post war decades up to the elections of 1979. The UK then washed her hands off Zimbabwe as with each other African basketcase in the former empire. Too late now. Zimbabwe is on her own. The legacy of colonialism is not simply wished away
mark , Ibrag, Malta
When there is something like oil to be gained we defend the innocent. When there is nothing to be gained we do nothing. I would back the UK and US should they decide to save these suffering people, using extreme force if necessary. Mugabe is no different than Hussein.
Buster, Birmingham,
Indite and arrest this evil Hitler of Africa NOW !!!!
ian payne, walsall,
I served as a UN p'keeper in Rwanda & East Timor, I'm well versed in the UNs impotence. The UN is so obsessed with process it fails to achieve realistic objectives. The UN as an organisation in my opinion needs a complete overhaul! Please whoever is in control: get rid of Mugabe and his cronies!
Jo, Bendigo, Australia
How can 'civilised' countries stand by and watch as these crimes against humanity are committed? I am sad to say that I for one have lost all faith world governments who can, after decades of abuse still allow a man like Mugabe to hold power.
Ben, Peel, Isle of Man
The Taliban took Afgan back 200 years too and shot women, but the world only got mad when they destroyed buddas. For 10 years the US/UK patrolled the UN no fly zone while Saddam filled mass graves, got rich with europe in the oil for food program and nobody did anything. Same thing there. Cowards.
William, Atlanta, USA
This reminds me of Cambodia where the maoist Pol Pot Regime carried out genocide to reduce their population by one third to make it fit into their political and economic plan.
In Zimbabwe, Zanu PF has also deliberately turned back the clock to reduce everyone into subsistence level peasants.
Colin, Cambridge, UK
This is ridiculous!! When are we going to do something about this? We are quite happy to send our troops anywhere else in the world and to get involved in allsorts of conflicts, but now that someone genuinly needs help we are all just standing by and watching the devestation!! It makes me sick!!
Geoff, Oxford,
Enough ! When will the UN get their finger out and do what they are paid to do? It is surely irresponsible for major powers to let these atrocities continue without doing something other than uttering regretful platitudes. Let's sort this wretched man out.
Colin Suter, Shaftesbury, UK
Instead of talking about these monsters, why isn't something being done about it?
The word impotent springs to mind.
richard, bangkok,
Very tragic, but sadly not surprising. ZANU(PF) has done this kind of thing throughout its history. Don't forget that in 1975 Kenneth Kaunda threw them out of Zambia for their breathtaking cruelty.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
If Africa wants to save itself it absolutely has to get Mugabe off the map - he is taking Zimbabwe back 200 years. Genocide, Rwanda - is the world listening? Please God someone is otherwise millions of absolutely innocent Zimbabweans will be slaughtered just to keep this madman in power.
Sue Shaw, Morpeth, UK
And the world sits and watches!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
manfred holzman, sydney, australia