Catherine Philp, Diplomatic Correspondent and Jan Raath in Harare
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International outrage over the crack-down in Zimbabwe grew yesterday as African leaders called for the release of a top opposition leader arrested on the capital charge of treason.
The whereabouts of Tendai Biti, the deputy leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), remained unknown the day after police arrested and handcuffed him as he disembarked at Harare airport.
The High Court ordered police to produce Mr Biti before the court this morning after the MDC filed a case on his behalf, saying it was deeply worried about his welfare. The party had earlier “dispatched a team of lawyers and human rights defenders to every possible police station in Harare in an effort to secure his whereabouts”, but they were unable to locate him.
In a rare reprimand, Botswana called in the Zimbabwean Ambassador to protest about Mr Biti’s arrest and the repeated detention of the opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai. Forty of Africa’s most prominent figures, including the former leaders of Ghana, Nigeria and Mozambique, also signed an open letter calling for the violence to cease.
Mr Biti’s arrest for treason represented a fresh escalation in the war being waged on the Opposition by President Mugabe, the security leadership of the Joint Operations Command (JOC) and the “ war veteran” militias deputed to carry out the violence.
Diplomats said that Mr Biti was travelling back from secret talks with ruling party officials in South Africa, ostensibly aimed at creating a government of national unity and ruling out the need for the presidential run-off vote scheduled for June 27. Human rights groups and Western governments have insisted that no fair vote can be held in the current climate. One diplomat said that Mr Biti had left because he believed that “the talks were going nowhere”. His arrest, air-side, at Harare airport as foreign diplomats waited outside in the hope of preventing such an incident, confirmed fears that the talks were little more than a smokescreen to deflect attention from state-sponsored violence.
Earlier yesterday Mr Mugabe raised the spectre of civil war, telling his supporters that his war veterans said: “If this country goes back into white hands. . . we will return to the bush to fight.” Militiamen travelling around the country are telling people to “vote for Mugabe or prepare for war”. A senior Western diplomat said: “It makes one very dubious that there can be any meaningful negotiations on national unity. What sort of message is the JOC sending to people?”
Police, meanwhile, impounded Mr Tsvangirai’s two campaign buses yesterday morning as he was released from a police cell where he had spent the night detained without charge. James McGee, the outspoken US Ambassador to Harare, said that the arrests and campaign of violence had “made a travesty of the upcoming run-off elections”. Observers from the South African Development Community have started to arrive in Zimbabwe for the polls. But there are serious doubts about whether the regional grouping is prepared to deliver an unprecedented negative verdict on the election.
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To:Boris, London,
Most small nations buy arms for defence and security needs. It is the government (not Zanu PF) that is entitled to do so. MDC similarly as a party has no legal rights to arms unless, yes unless the West wants to arm them for a rebellion and look a monster in the eyes of d world.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
David Ashton, Bathurst,
(2) Y all d talk on human rights now? In those dark ages what did the white Aussies do to the Aboriginal people that PM Rudd had to issue an apology. Y no West intervene then or b'cos whites can do as they like? Can a SORRY undo d wrongs? Can it bring back the lost years?
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
(3) I am indeed surprised when Canadian PM also issued an apology to d Aboriginal people of Canada. Has Whites suddenly realised their sins & (genocide) executed in d dark ages? Trying to look good now?
Think. What u do now is the history of tomorrow.
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Zanu PF receives foreign funding and weapons to keep the regime afloat. The MDC do not import any weapons and have to fight Mugabe with their bare hands. Sovereignty is the property of the people not one ruling party. Mugabe as one individual tries to claim sovereignty all for himself.
Boris, London, United Kingdom
Malcolm Calder, York, England
Is Zimbabwe not a sovereign country? If yes, is it to be respected? Does the west have the right to intervene where ever they like? Has the world no ethics or only those of the West work?
Mugabe maybe 1 person but he can't run the show with no supporters, can he?
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
If there was violence perpetrated by Zanu PF it up to Zims to do something about it. Exposing such act maybe in order but "foreign funding" of the MDC in political matters is blatant interference and cannot be tolerated by any ruling party.
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
If violence was perpetrated by Zanu PF it is up to theZims to do something about it. Exposing such acts may be in order but "foreign funding" of MDC in Zim. politics against d ruling party is blatant interference in a sovereign country and cannot be tolerated.
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Lim...exposing the violence perpetrated by Zanu PF is not the same as supporting the MDC. To give an example nearer your home, should no-one have lifted a finger against Pol Pot's excesses?? When a dictator grossly exceeds the boundaries of human rights, it is right for the world to interfere.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
Lim: by "a country's sovereignty", do you mean self-determination for its people? A dictatorship's legitimacy is based on force (= violence), not popular autonomy. You must choose which basis of legitimacy you support: "both" and "neither" are coherent. Mugabe is only 1 Zimbabwean, not all of them.
Malcolm Calder, York, England
To cite Nkrumah along with Mugabe, Amin and Mobutu in the pantheon of African dictators, Ngoni has distorted history. Mugabe has to go but comment made by the aforementioned writer ought to be factual.
Ernest Nanor, Columbia, MD, USA
Mugabe and his thugs in zanupf know their days are numbered, they are doing everything to hang on to power and are using the army and police to brutally impose his rule regardless of any run off election. Mugabe will soon follow other brutal dictators: Mobutu, Amin, Nkrumah into oblivion.
Ngoni, Harrow, UK
The foreign diplomats especially from the West should stay out of Zimbabwe's politics. How can elections be fair when the MDC has "open" western support and interference? For African unity, African leaders can advise but not demand. We in ASEAN have high respect for a country's sovereignty.
Peace
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Leave Nelson Mandela alone, I hear the great man is suffering from dementia. He laid the groundwork so Mbeki would carry his voice of reason but sadly thats not happening. I would like to hear Desmond Tutu relentlessly condemn Mugabe for the blatant violation of human rights in Zimbabwe.
Joe, Boston, USA
Edward P Allen...Mandela has made plenty of comments about Zimbabwe....and all of them are criticisms. Give the guy a break. he is old now and spent 20 years breaking rocks. The only thing I can criticise Mandela for is his choice of successor. Mbeki has grossly wasted Mandela's legacy.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
So Mugabe say he will start a war if he loses the election and try to overthrow the democratically elected president. Shouldn't the police be arresting him for treason?
Stephen, St. Ives, England
This is a step in the right direction. The ONLY thing that will sort the Zimbabwe problem out is pressure from the rest of Africa. The only reason Mugabe has got away with his excesses is because the rest of Africa has either ignored them or actively supported him. Mbeki being the main culprit.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
The problem with Zimbabwe is this outside hand, let me remind you 30,000 black Zimbabweans were killed in 1979 but Britain and it`s Allies never shed a tear because their white children were still controlling farms in and all companies in Zimbabwe.
Freedom Garikayi, London, UK
Mugabe is now a worried man: what will happen to him? Will he be prosecuted? Will people want to kill him? Will his children be safe? Will he lose his possessions? Will people despise him? Now we can all see how the life of an ordinary person, who is honest and lives righteously is so, so, superior!
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Where is Nelson Mandela? His silence is deafening!
Edward P. Allen, Pinole, California, USA
The 1980 Independence elections in Zimbabwe were a travesty of democracy with extensive intimidation of the electorate yet they were ratified by Britain, then the colonial power. They brought Mugabe to power and he has run his country's elections like it ever since. Why are we surprised?
William Epps, Broadstairs, UK