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With just a week to go before Zimbabwe’s run-off elections – and with the body count growing – President Mugabe has been warned that he could be hauled before the International Criminal Court in The Hague over the atrocities inflicted on his opponents.
A key Western diplomat, speaking yesterday on condition of anonymity, said: “He needs to know he is moments away from an ICC indictment.”
Twelve bodies of activists, most of them showing signs of torture, were found across Zimbabwe yesterday.
In New York, Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of State, convened a crisis meeting at the United Nations. She said: “By its actions, the Mugabe regime has given up any pretence that the June 27 elections will be allowed to proceed in a free and fair manner. We have reached the point where stronger international action is needed.”
Also yesterday, Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of the opposition party Movement for Democratic Change, was denied a passport, and his deputy, Tendai Biti, was charged with subversion and election rigging – offences that carry the death penalty.
African leaders began to desert Mr Mugabe. A day after President Mbeki of South Africa failed to make any headway in face-to-face talks with President Mugabe, neighbouring states delivered their strongest condemnation yet.
Bernard Membe, the Tanzanian Foreign Minister, said: “There is every sign that these elections will never be free nor fair.” He said that he and the foreign ministers of Swaziland and Angola – the peace and security troika from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) – would write to their presidents to “do something urgently” to save Zimbabwe.
A senior SADC diplomatic source said: “The last allies he has in the world – SADC – are now saying they have had enough and this disgrace cannot go on. His obduracy has united them against him. They are trying to make him realise that a poll victory is no victory.”
South Africa, which has advocated “quiet diplomacy”, snubbed Dr Rice’s efforts. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, the Foreign Minister, skipped the UN meeting on Zimbabwe but attended a separate meeting with Dr Rice on sexual violence. They met briefly. Dr Rice said that she and Ms Zuma wanted the same thing for Zimbabwe.
Any attempt to bring Mr Mugabe before the court in The Hague faces formidable obstacles. The ICC has charged 11 Africans – two from Sudan, four from Uganda, one from the Central African Republic and four from the Democratic Republic of the Congo – but it does not have jurisdiction over Zimbabwe. It would have to be referred to the court by the 15-nation UN Security Council.
The Security Council is so split that the US, holding the presidency this month, is having trouble even holding a briefing on the violence. US diplomats may have to force a procedural vote to get Zimbabwe on to the agenda because of resistance from council members such as South Africa, Russia, China, Vietnam, Indonesia and Libya.
The US does not itself recognise the ICC, although it allowed the council to refer the Darfur crisis to the court. An official told The Times that the Bush Administration would be reluctant to accept another “carve-out” to the ICC by referring Zimbabwe.
The Zimbabwean authorities are outraged by any suggestion that Mr Mugabe might face an international court. Florence Ziyambi, the prosecutor, cited the threat of international prosecution as one of the grounds for charging Mr Biti. “They are alleging that the President is a criminal since they want to take him to The Hague,” she told the court.
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Why is it that the US and his allies do not intervene in Zimbabwe as in Iraq? Is it because there is nothing in it for them, nothing valuable to control or to gain? The people of Zimbabwe are suffering and we are looking on as if we can do nothing about it.
A Viljoen, Durbanvill, South Africa
I am a very concerned ex-Zimbabwean, no not someone bitter or regretful, but sad and angry.
Sad at the "Jewel of Africa" being ripped from the African crown and defecated upon, angry that Mugabe can spend 28 years getting away with ordering murderous 'Vets' to kill plus 12,000 Matabele tribesmen.
Ray Houghton, Broomfield, USA
this dreadful man and his equally criminal cohort will forever change the simplistic notions about racism and dominance by whites over blacks. When he is gone, pray God SOON, I await with interest how politics in Zimbabwe will proceed. This country may well develop a new dialectic.
A Stewart, Wellington, New Zealand
Forget all of that, get the world banks to stop the flow of money he and his family have siphoned off. He is like Hitler, mad, the family just want to live the high life. Stop the money, stop them living in France,where they all go, (i.e. the Haitian family living one of the best Country Hotels .)
Erin Ostadal, Sydney, Australia
Perhaps we can arraign both Mugabe and Blair at the same time.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
i think it a chame really why thousand have to die because of one person.why not set up an african leader commity which would get together and have the power or would vote to remove these sort of deluded dictators so many lives being taken away but stiil we just look and forget
sanchez, dublin, ireland
Mugabe ...
Predator is heading your way to honourably assist your removal.
Martin, Ebagum,
Warnings, the actions of neighbouring African States including South Africa are all coming rather late in the day. International intervention should have been employed and thus saved thousands of lives to say nothing of the economy. As a member of the civilised world I turn my head in shame.
Rodney Barker, Gainsborough, England UK
Friends, I may sound cruel, but I believe that it is only the Zimbabweans who can resolve their problem. A US invasion to have regime change will only work as well as Iraq. ie more deaths and suffering than already is. A mediator (Not d West) respected by the factions may bring about a compromise.
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Wow, I'll bet Mugabe is really worried!
Ian Burgess, Bristol,
Nothing will happen to them because they're African and the west has a habit of pandering to them
John, Salford, England
"The Western powers are as guilty as Mugabe." "We MUST do something". Like what? The UN won't get involved. So it would have to be a US-led miltary invasion & regime change. How popular is the West going to be then? (and possibly a new front for Islamist insurgents from elsewhere in Africa...)
John B, London,
At the risk of being accussed of being a cynic I have one observation to make. Had Zimbabwe been an oil producing nation, this situation would never have been allowed to develop. The almighty US (praise the lord) would have been in there by now.......
Roger Salmon, Bexhill on Sea, UK
Given a warning? What's he got to do to evoke action?
Felix, London, UK
Blame Israel. Or rather, blame the shocking way the US has prevented the world from dealing with that atrocity.
Perhaps one day we will unite to defend the rule of law, but we've already lost 60 years.
Andy Dyer, London, UK,
Pot calling kettle...
Can someone please explain in easy to understand words what the damned difference between Mugabe's actions and those of the illegal invaders into Iraq and Afghanistan?
Can someone also whilst their at it explain the difference between Mugabe's actions and those of Israel?
Ian Watson, Gillingham, United Kingdom
What does this man have to do, where is the turning point where RM and his military have gone so far that action is actully taken.
We fabricated that Saddam had weapons of mass destruction. Mugabe himself is a WMD! After Iraq, Afghan, Z'bwe could be a long term engagment (V.Messy), hence the delay.
Tony Hughes, Abergavenny, Wales
This will certainly not help the situation. Zanu-PF leaders are already afraid of being tried for corruption
How can a hollow threat from the ICC possibly improve the situation. The outside world is powerless to influence things and is shows
Sadly for the people -the Emperor has no clothes
Jason Pearson, Toronto, Canada
I can't begin to imagine how the scenario in Zimbabwe is going to play out. There have been so many twists to the saga. But whatever happens, it will set the seal on how Africa's "Big Men" will be dealt with in future. A firm message needs to be sent that their conduct will no longer be tolerated.
Marvin Caldwell-Barr, Kempton Park, South Africa
War crimes according to White supremacist after all, it is a white world we all live in. It is the White man that decides who to bless or curse. We must never forget that Mugabe only became a bad man before the west in 2000.Prior to sacking of white farmers, he was a key ally! We are not all fooled.
Ire Lanu, London, UK
Awful situation. Made worse by the fact that Africa's so-called shining light Nelson Mandela is remaining steadfastly tight-lipped on the whole Mugabe drama. His silence vindicates Mugabe's actions and soon South Africa will be next...
Ross, Sydney, Australia
Yes Mugabe should be brought before the Hague and them hopefully after being found guilty he will serve the remainder of his life behind bars, where he belongs.
How long is the West going to prevaricate ??
Kevin, London, UK
The other question this raises is who will manage the mayhem, retribution and civil war that will inevitably follow a genuine free and fair vote. If RM is removed forcibly that will only provide further ammunition for his already frenzied supporters. Whatever happens, prepare to mop up the blood.
AKULA, london, UK
The United Nations has failed again - just like its predecessor, the League of Nations, did. Why does it debate and table motions whilst people are being murdered?
Mugabe is guilty of war crimes and must be brought to justice.
Scott F, London, UK
One step from the Hague! It seems very clear that Mugabe has placed both his feet firmly in the Hague already, and quite some time ago. Condoleeza Rice is a person of very firm resolve. Given the agreement and wherewithal she would be the person to carry out Mugabe's removal.
Colin, Carmarthen, UK
This would seem to send a clear message to Muagbe that nobody's going to lift a finger stop him (in case you had any doubt)
Alan, Edinburgh,
Isn't it time for Seals and SAS to go in and remove him forcibly ? I guess it's not that easy though :-(
Daniel, margate, UK
A real farce!
Indict Mugabe all you like, and he will laugh in the face of the ICC and find another reason to 'have a go' at the west for trying to institute 'regime change'.
It seem that the West has forgotten how to act, but just knows how to make a lot of noise instead.
Jerry, Banbury, UK
Where is David Owen nowadays. He is the architect of this mess. Sitting comfortably in the House of Lords, but nothing to say, not even prepared to blush?
Chris D, Edinburgh, Scotland
Mugabe should have been shipped off to the Hague on one of his many, previous trips To Europe!
As for the UN, if it can't reach agreements because members put national interests first before dealing with whats right/ wrong in the world then its time they switched to majority voting, no vetos.
RIAZ KHAN, Hertfordshire, UK
Mugabe will be right not to take the threat too seriously.
john johnston, Cambridgeshire, UK
So much for the African nations now saying something... they should have done so years ago. Personally I really don't know why western goverments keep giving money to these guys. Cut them off they are ALL corrupt... be freindly ONLY with the ones with resources. The rest have themselves to blame.
abharrisson, london,
The league of nations fell due to their inability to deal with the atrocity and madness of the kaiser.
The UN is fast becoming the same irrelevance. Atrocities allowed in srbencia, kosovo, darfur, and now zimbabwe. and the UN does nothing short of a slapped wrist. action (even military) now?
Shaun, Peterborough,
Unlike American citizens, after a fair election it is likely the citizens of Zimbabwe would send their old war criminal, Mugabe, off to The Hague.
Keith S, Winnipeg, Canada
Barring an election, who is going to send Mugabe off for trail?
Not the USA: The USA doesn't recognize the ICC and ICJ.
Not the UN: Permanent members of the UN Security Council each insist on a veto, effectively preventing the UN doing anything useful.
Maybe some neighbouring country?
Keith S, Winnipeg, Canada
"Moments away"? He surely passed the poit of no return a long time ago.
Still the Western powers are doing nothing. They are as guilty as he is.
richard, bangkok,
The UN...That shoud have been a democratic place...you say resistance is coming from Vietnam, Indonesia, Lybia, Russia and China....the question is why are these people in the UN...because UN stands for United nations...and they seem to be Un-united from this institution!
E. Bee, Toulouse, France
John, take your comfortable self out of Atlanta and go see for yourself. Why not go and speak to the refugees which were beaten up in xenophobic attacks in SA who would rather be in SA than home. The educated women who travel thousands of mile to sell table clothes for food. Ignorance can be cured
Glen, Johannesburg,
At 65+yoa I've seen a few outrageous world political farces but this one REALLY takes the cake.
How 'The World' can stand by & pay any lip-service to this 'Black Hitler' is quite beyond me.
Can't that world recognise that R M's regime is a MAD slavering pit-bull & MUST be destroyed by ANY means.
R. Neville, Helston, Cornwall., UK
I believe that Robert Mugabe professes the Christian faith. Why has he not been excommunicated from whichever church it is he attends?
Lester May, London, UK
The huge elephant in the room is, of course, why the silence of Nelson Mandela? I see the President of Rwanda has finally broken ranks with the rest of the African leaders and specifically condemed Mugabe, but Mandela's silence has been positively deafening.
Dave Muir, Edinburgh, Scotland
Who is going to drag Mugabe out? Not South Africa, Russia, China, Viet Nam or Libya. Not the US. When the US does something, the Europeans all condemn. Individual European countries? None has the will or military power. The EU? Hah! The African nations? Double hah! Guess Mugabe is safe.
Terry L. Walker, Ladson, SC / USA
Why single out Mugabe? This is not because UK feel sorry for what ever (fabricated by propaganda) hardship there may be for Zimbabweans. In reality, it is just a futile effort-Soviet style- by British propaganda machine to try to re-colonize and plunder their natural resources.
John, Atlanta, GA
Yup - that'll do it. Not. With the world governed by a bunch of spineless politically correct halfwits the Mugabes of this world have nothing to fear.
Billy Barnett, HK,
Like Saddam Mugabe knows what will happen to him if he hands over power. The best outcome for him would be the ICC rather than face the wrath of the people and the death penalty at home. Being smarter than Saddam he is likely to have plans to slip away into exile in Malaysia or China and escape.
Joshua, Jhb, South Africa
As Robert Mugabe would no doubt say, who is going to stop me? The United Nations? Don't make me laugh, it creases my itsy bitsy moustache.
John Dorman, Melbourne,
Shut down hopelessly incompetent United Nations! It is an institution of fake egalitariansim where the elite of the third world and underdeveloped nations come to fulfil their elitist aspirations. They merely have to write papers and articles condemning the likes of Mugabe.
Saurabh Sircar, Philadelphia, USA
Whatever happened to the" Bush & Rice Overseas Democracy Export ing Inc.". I thought their services were much needed in this part of the World. Not even a slight pressure on China to stop supplying arms and support to Mugabe and his thugs.
Sam, Dallas, USA
Mugabe is a criminal, in far worse ways than Ian Smith his predecessor ever was. Until the world can find a way of dealing with and removing the Mugabes, they will keep springing up. The UN ought to do it but won't. It's time for a replacement for this useless institution.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
My god, will someone do SOMETHING, please!!!
Wait - does Zimbabwe have oil?
No? Oh, sorry. What's on TV?
Joey Tavares, Toronto, Canada
A shocker Mugabe its time the outside worldstart looking at that mongrel people there are waiting for the world to make a fast move.Round this mob up bring them to justice possible this would be to fair.Maybe give him back to people and surely give him surprise party and the same for all his fans.
F.Van Den Broek, gold coast, Australia
What rubbish. The World hasn't the spine to drag Mugabe out of Zimbabwe. Once they start threatening him with the Hague, he knows that he's set.
Dean, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
"he could be hauled before the International Criminal Court in The Hague"
Somehow I think he's unconcerned about that and it certainly won't change his actions or those of the thugs he controls.
People like that respect one thing; someone tougher than them.
Stan(expat), USA, USA