You need Flash Player 8 or higher to view video content with the ROO Flash Player.
Click here to download and install it.
Enter our Snapshots of Summer photography competition
President Mbeki of South Africa is expected to travel to Harare tomorrow to make one final attempt to push Robert Mugabe into negotiating a settlement with the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, The Times has learned.
Mr Mbeki's decision to travel to Zimbabwe for the second time in a week came after a day of frantic diplomatic activity in which governments worldwide condemned Mr Mugabe for a campaign of violence which forced Morgan Tsvangirai, the opposition leader, to withdraw from this Friday's election run-off.
Britain appeared to be taking the hardest line with diplomats revealed to be circulating a draft UN resolution which declared that - in the absence of a second round of voting - the result of the first round should be made binding. Mr Tsvangirai defeated Mr Mugabe in that contest, held in late March, although by an insufficient margin to win without a second ballot.
Mr Mbeki's impending visit comes after the Zimbabwean President rejected a similar call for national unity last week and reflects the growing pressure by the West on southern African leaders to take a stand against Mr Mugabe, 84.
The opposition says Mr Mugabe and his armed militia are responsible for the deaths of more than 80 activists during the election campaign, which Mr Tsvangirai said left him with no choice but to withdraw. The opposition leader was tonight under the protection of the Dutch embassy in Harare, as threats to his safety increased.
As the fallout to yesterday's withdrawal announcement intensified, British diplomats circulated a draft Security Council statement declaring the government's "campaign of violence" had made a "free and fair" run-off in the presidential election impossible. The Security Council is due to meet tonight.
"Until there is a clearly free and fair second round of the presidential election, the only legitimate basis for a government of Zimbabwe is the outcome of the 29 March 2008 election," the draft statement said.
"The Security Council calls on the Zimbabwean authorities to allow African Union and United Nations envoys to find a peaceful way forward that allows a legitimate government to be formed that reflects the will of the people."
The British proposal faces serious opposition from South Africa and potentially other countries on the 15-nation council, such as Russia and China, that oppose UN intervention in member states.
South Africa moved quickly to signal its opposition to key parts of the British proposal, suggesting the draft favoured Zimbabwe's opposition Movement for Democratic Change.
Dumisani Kumalo, South Africa's UN ambassador, said his country would back a Security Council statement as long as it "edges the process forward".
"It should take into account that we are in a very sensitive stage," he said. "There are talks that are happening between the parties through the mediator in Harare, through South Africa. The parties are talking."
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Should anyone be surprised at the actions of Mugable, study his past when he was supposedly a guerilla fighter struggling against the rhodesian government, look at the massacre in matabeland in the 1980's. personally I think he should be put on trial at the hague for crimes against humanity, etc.
george, southold, usa
If Mbeki and other African leaders do not exert pressure on Mugabe to step down in Zimbabwe they will be condoning his behaviour and his place in history alongside other notorious despots who have used torture and murder to stop true democratic process. I hope sense, and pure humanity prevail.
Sue Hodge, Auckland, New Zealand
Whilst the world is frightened to say "racisim" and the innefectual wrist slaps of the international communities and world bodies such as the UN make not an iota of difference to Mugabe and his murderous regime - May the SADC and neigbours take a firm stand for democracy. NOW!
Jude Gardener, Port Adelaide, Australia
God help the people of Zimbabwe, as it seems the world will not. I hope one day that african nations will see that the true test of democracy is not the elections of governments, but that governments may be beaten in elections by opposition parties and power is handed over in an orderly fashion.
Kaye, Semaphore, Australia
The People of Zimbabwe don't deserve this cowardly/selfish act of Mugabe. To me, Muagabe's intentions to stay in power is...well, just to stay in power. He has no legimiate goals or plans for its people- he is solely interested in continuing to rule "his" country by his own ways and rules.
Brian, Farmington, CT, USA
How can you compare Ian Smith to Mugabe? Smith handed a fantastic country, that fed all its people plus its neighbouring countries. Mugabe has totally destroyed it. The whites never treated the africans as this criminal is doing. The west should forget about Mbeki. Only military force will work.
Gil, Funchal, Portugal
What negotiations when all members of the opposition are either jailed or on the run. Mbeki should open up his mind and use common sense. Mugabe cannot be a competitor and a refree at the same time. He must be told what to do and negotiations must start in earnest on equal terms
Mujuru, Auckland, New Zealand
Joe, you really do Ian Smith a dis-service. I guarantee you that if you spoke to the rank and file in Zim, they would welcome Smith back with open arms.
I've asked locals all around Zim and even those who have lived through the worst of Smiths era still prefer it to the best of the Mugabe era.
Dale, Australia,
Mugabe is just the pharoah of our time. He says only God can remove him, surely the battle is now between him and God. We shall see the end
Emma, Akabe,
We are sick and tired of this see-saw game. The ordinary Zimbabwean is suffering. Mugabe have mercy on your people like Joshua Nkomo had. Don't let he people suffer. Swallow your pride and give someone else a chance. The future of all Zimbabweans is being ruined by selfishness.
Lewis, Bindura, Zimbabwe
I find it shocking that nothing is being said about Morgan Tsvangirai's 'on record' calls for the imposition of sanctions on Zimbabwe. These sanctions are directly and indirectly responsible for the death of thousands in Zimbabwe where is the condemnation for that?
Makesure, Harare, Zimbabwe
Mbeki could with a few simple words end the carnage, he could free the people of the region, southern Africa could be the light that brings light to the dark continent, if only he had the courage of Mandella.Mbeki legacy, death, aids starvation weakness. Stand up be counted amongst the great leaders
Andy, Riyadh, Saudi
Both Mbeki and Mugabe just look like devils in black skin and if they were the only reason for saving humanity, I'd rather be dead!!
Elijah Osiro, Nairobi, Kenya
I think Mugabe has gone completely insane. Sometimes it comes with age. If we are to face the reality on ground, the only solution to massacre in Zimbabwe is to force the Insane Mugabe out of office. South Africa has lost so much respect with people Mbeki. It's high time world leaders come together.
Olu, Lagos, Nigeria
mbeki imhata yemunhu for god sake people are dying in zimbabwe mbeki is like mugabe look at xenophobia what did he do nothing UN please intervene this selfish old president
dboy capetown
tapera kufa, jhb, sa
Mbeki seems to refuse to face reality. His abysmal handling of the AIDS crises and violence in South Africa and his inability to lead an African solution to Zimbabwe beggers belief. He will ignore Mandela on Zimbabwe as he did when he spoke out on AIDS. The sooner he goes the better.
Marita, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom
Mbeki seems to refuse to face reality. His abysmal handling of the AIDS crises and violence in South Africa and his inability to lead an African solution to Zimbabwe beggers belief. He will ignore Mandela on Zimbabwe as he did when he spoke out on AIDS. The sooner he goes the better.
Marita, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom
Thabo Mbeki has thrown everything SA stood for from 1994out the window. That "quiet diplomacy" by the West on apartheid SA we condemned so feverishly we now think is OK. Save Zimbabwe, find that guy called Mengistu Haile Mariam of Ethiopia.
Zakes, Jwaneng, Botswana
Talking to many black S. Africans, you get a general sense that they feel they were denied their chance to get back at Whites and revenge against the injusticies of the apatheid regime. As a result they see Mugabe as a hero and those sentiments are what Mbeki is simply reflecting. Its sad.
Black Zimbabwean, Johannesburg, South Africa
Alan, London..."Let's assume that President Mbeki is not a total fool". You're on your own, mate! Most of his country does, the rest of the world does, Zimbabwe does, Africa is beginning to. Look at his views on Aids. An expert at shooting himself (and his country) in the foot.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
Not to excuse Mbeki's pitiful behavior but a major reason why the response from Mbeki and large parts of the leadership of southern Africa is virtually non-existent is this: A lot of ANC members and other freedom fighters were given refuge or aid by Zimbabwe. Mugabe is surviving on past favours.
Vidar Hokstad, London, UK
I heard Mbeki's brother being interviewed yesterday who summed up the fact that Mugabe is playing him for a fool. Whether Mbeki is simply naive or Mugabe has some other hold on him is unclear but something is fundamentally wrong with his unwillingness to condemn. What's Mandella's view?
duncan carter, Preston, England
Let's assume that President Mbeki is not a total fool. So, what is he trying to achieve? Clearly "Quiet Diplomacy" failed years ago; indeed, his pro-Mugabe policies are severely damaging his own country and have been for some time.
All this makes me wonder whether he has some other aim....
Alan, London, UK
The UN will never work, as long as countries like Russia and China are allowed to put their own economic interests before the rights and wrongs of this world.
Arthur, Newcastle,
Mr Mugabe is trying to legitimize his actions of murder and terrorism by claiming God appointed him alone to rule. Only God could remove him! He was lead to this by Rev' Deuschle, Bishops Mananga and Kunongo. Can they still believe this after the brutality, murder and mayhem Mugabe has caused?
Rev. Gary Strrong, Petaluma , USA
South Africa stands to lose most from the spiraling anarchy in Zimbabwe. With millions of refugees flooding across the borders South Africa will feel the pinch . South Africa and the UN should invade Zimbabwe and restore legitimate democracy to this once proud country, to restore peace and justice.
Stu Wilson, Cape Town, South Africa
Mugabe and anyone who support him and/or make excuses for him, such as Thabo Mbeki, are a joke to the rest of us. Half these people are the same ones who look for any excuse to condemn the United States and the UK at every turn.
Rob, Alexandria, Virginia, United States of America
Zimbarbwe can Never have peace and Democracy as long as Mugabe is in power and everyone knows it. This will be a test to see if the UN has any credibility in helping these brutality abused people for such a long period of time. We had Hitler .Pol Pot ,Amin ,Sadim Assain,Milosovic and now Megabe
David Dean, Canberra, Australia
We now welcome Africa's latest, "President for LIfe".
This pressure via the UN etc is pointless. Hain had to convince his officials that Diplomacy wouldn't work on this guy but here we are trying the same failed route again.
SA can cut off Mugabe's electricity tomorrow. That would be a start.
Ted, Cheshire,
Cut off foreign currency and travel. Their wives do not get to shop with blood money on Rodeo Drive and their kiddies come home from their expensive overseas schools and get the same education the average Zim child gets. You live in the country you created.
Angela, Epping, Australia
Mbeki is trying to do the same as Neville Chamberlain did with Hitler in 1938, and the result would be the same. Mugabe has already declared war. The only way forward is to force Mugabe into elections that are guaranteed free and fair by international monitors, and hold him to the result.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
Carl,Lexington.Response by Zims outside Zim is because access to the net is the last thing on any Zim in Zim's mind.They need to get WATER,which is not available.
Madlabutha, Birmingham, England
"Meanwhile Patrick Chinamasa, the Zimbabwean justice minister, claimed that Friday's presidential voting would go ahead, as MDC leader Mr Tsvangirai was "too late" in deciding to withdraw." its never too late!!!!They just want him to participate and legitimize this illegitimate government.
tatenda, Epping, UK
Robert Mugabe came to power in the same year that Pol Pot was overthrown. In Democratic Kampuchea a ruling elite in a pitifully poor agrarian society was indifferent to the suffering of its people, used terror and tyranny to impose its will and had the tacit support of China. So there are certain parallels with the Zimbabwe of today. Pol Pot, or his chosen successor, would probably still be in power had the Vietnamese not invaded. International pressure, whatever that means, is by no means unified over Zimbabwe and sanctions wont work as there are plenty of companies and some countries who will certainly supply Mugabe with what he needs to survive. Only military force will bring an end to the ZANU PF backed regime and that means South African military power supported by a well resourced UN force. Any chance of this? Not a hope. Plenty of shouting of course, but in a few weeks Zimbabwe will settle down again and ebb off the front pages.
Alan Wilson, Bristol, UK
Please, look for oil !!!
Johan, Weybridge, UK
Unfortunately when people are given too much power and allowed to test the boundary and seems endless they become comfortable with their position. This is evident all through history and today in several countries. He'll have to be removed from power or he'll choose his successor; another problem.
Richard, Bristol, UK
Negotiations may be going on in Harare but these must not be used by the South African Government as an excuse to refuse to condemn the state sponsored violence that is continuing in Zimbabwe. Does SA really think that this is the way an election should be run. If so there is no hope left for us.
Jeff Fenwick, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Odd, the only Zims responding are not in Zimbabwe!. Maybe they are too busy trying to find a few trillion to buy some Mealie Meal. Having been to the land, Zim people are great, but zanu-pf is the devil run amok. The international community will do nothing, you are as doom as the Czechs in '39.
Carl, Lexington, USA
I am anti-imperialist. Mugabe is (this is hard to say) Ian Smith resurrected. What a travesty. What sacrifices to put this Oligarch in power-for what?
Joe Morrissey, California, usa
Joe Morrissey, Sacramento, USA
We are watching the final acts of a regime that now believes in its own lies. The tragedy of the last 8 years is how Mbeki has been fooled by Mugabe on a Pan African vision that is nothing more then racist. Mugabe has put the final nails on Mbeki's legacy who will be remembered as the last emperor
John Catsicas, Johannesburg, South Africa