Jonathan Clayton, in Johannesburg
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Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe was set to be sworn in today for a sixth term after claiming a landslide victory in a presidential runoff poll that independent observers unanimously condemned as fraudulent.
Even before the results from Friday’s poll had been formally issued, Ministry of Information officials told reporters that Mr Mugabe would be sworn in as president at the presidential residence at 3 pm (1300 GMT).
The announcement that Mr Mugabe had won in all of Zimbabwe's main cities emerged at 1343 GMT, minutes before the ceremony finally began.
Mr Mugabe was the only active candidate, in an election scarred by violence and intimidation.
Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai pulled out of the poll, despite winning the first round, after it became clear that Mr Mugabe and his henchmen in the ruling Zanu-PF party would not cede power. He angrily rejected an invitation to attend the inauguration ceremony, and said that he would ask the African Union (AU) not to recognise the bogus result.
Mr Mugabe’s spokesman, George Charamba, told Reuters the invitation was “done in the spirit of the president’s wish to reach out...It is a major step towards political engagement.”
The AU is set to hold a summit in Egypt tomorrow amid growing calls for it to do something to stop even worse bloodshed and chaos in a country once held up as a model to the rest of the continent.
Kenya’s Prime Minister Raila Odinga, echoing the views of Archbishop Desmond Tutu, has called for AU troops to be sent to the country to police some form of negotiated settlement. He described events in the country as “embarrassing” to the whole continent.
Mr Mugabe has said that he will attend the summit in Sharm el Sheikh.
Now re-elected, he has indicated he might be prepared to negotiate with the opposition. The state-controlled Sunday Mail newspaper reported today that he had told Ahmed Tejan Kabbah, the leader of an African Union observer team that he was open to talks suggested by Catholic bishops.
Mr Tsvangirai, who previously said he would not talk to Mr Mugabe if he pressed ahead with Friday's ballot, has also indicated he would now take part. Commentators say that Mr Mugabe wants to ensure that Zanu-PF retains the presidency in any government of national unity which may precede his departure after 28 years in power.
African states, independent elections monitors, human rights groups have all condemned the poll. More than 80 people have been killed and another estimated 200,000 forced to flee their homes in state-sponsored attacks on opposition voters.
The violence appears to have continued even beyond the end of the ballot. Human Rights Watch said in a statement that Mugabe supporters beat people who couldn’t show a finger stained with red ink to prove that they voted.
Marwick Khumalo, a member of parliament from Swaziland who led a team of election observers from across the continent under the auspices of the AU-sponsored Pan-African Parliament, said: “The current atmosphere prevailing in the country did not give rise to the conduct of free, fair and credible elections.”
Mr Mugabe pressed ahead with the election, apparently hoping a victory would give him leverage at the negotiating table. But it now appears he will be able to draw little legitimacy from the runoff. It will be difficult for the AU to ignore such critical statements from its own observer teams.
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The West will be blocked by China & SA at the UN which Bush crippled with Iraq. Nato same thing. That leaves AU, now with Mbeki showing support of Mugabe that eliminates SA which is who needs to step in. Now its in the hands of neighbours such as Botswana/Zambia/Mozambeqe do they have the troops?
Jason Pearson, Toronto, Canada
So we've had-
Operation Iraqi Liberation (OIL) ... and now
Operation Zimbabwe Liberation (OZL) ... nah! it wont work.
jayil, london, uk
Only good thing about even the 'best' dictator, time always runs out... It is never a matter of if, just when!
Alan, Luton,
Welcome to Africa!
Peter , Johnson, RSA
Only in Africa...........erm, and America
Andrew Cardwell, Douglas, Isle of Man
Not so much a "landslide", as a mudslide which buries people.
Nigel MacNicol, Oakham, Rutland UK
Well, at some point in the future things may change for the better temporarily and millions of Euros will be made available to NGO's via taxpayers money ; Geldoff/Bono/etc ; employing useless weirdos producing reports on reports to "uplift" Zim.., Bob, however, will be remebered as an African hero.
peter, Cape Town, SA
I wouldn't put much stock in Ian Smith his predecessor said of Smith "Anybody but Smith all the man talks about is Public School education & Daylight savings time". While Smith never did nor would have considered what Mugabe has done I would not hang my hat on his opinions -Not the sharpest tool
Jason Pearson, Toronto, Canada
Congradulations Mr Mugabe.
Mr Bush and Mr Brown take notes. Learn from a pro.
Brundi, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Maybe about time MDC settled for, if they dont joing the goverment of national unity , we all know the white countries will add more sanctions to Zimbabweans, so MDC the only way to avoid sanctions is to settle , otherwise people are going to die
john, luton, uk
Robert Mugabe is obviously insane.He also seems to be a dictator in what seems to be a long line of dictators in Africa.The West has seemed to either "turn a blind eye" to, or actively encourage, such men. The development and exploitation of new mineral resources may have something to do with this.
Alan Henderson, Whitley Bay, Engalnd
It's amazing anyone can celebrate this. Half a loaf of bread, if it can be found, is now 15 billion dollars. A company driver I know earns 20 billion dollars a month (25p). Company MDs in Harare are having to drive to Mozambique or Botswana to buy basic foodstuffs. And he's grinning in that photo!
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
What does it all prove? Any tyrant that cannot win an election in which he is the only candidate would be a pretty poor tyrant wouldn't he!
Chris, Ashford, Middx, England
This man is so terrible. Being a Zimbabwean I know what's going on, and even know some of the people committing atrocities. Every weekend I call a cross section of friends and relatives to get their take on the situation. They're so defeated all they say is "Maybe God will deliver us". Very sad.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
I find it perplexing that dictators think that the word 'election' gives them legitimacy, even if they opress and murder their citizens to get them to vote for them.
Hopefully tonight the rest of the African nations will show some guts and deny Mugabe that legitimacy.
Steve, Norwich, Norfolk
What a victory, he and his followers must be very proud.
Lloyd, London,
How can he be sworn in if he doesn't know who won? Har har!
E J Murray, Kerry, Ireland
Someone should try and explain to this idiot that all dictators have sweeping victories and win convincingly. That is what dictators do. my only opposition was myself and I had a sweeping victory, I got all the votes.
Lloyd, London,
Kind of life how George Bush announced he won before he has actually won in the last election...
Farrukh, Woking,
Ian Smith said Mugabe was "mentally deranged",but of course nobody in the West ever took any notice of what that brilliant man ever said and now the people of his once lovely country are reaping the rewards of ignoring him and being conned by the Brit.Government at the time and ignoring warnings.
james allen, manchester, england
For those of you wishing the US to get involved militarily in Zim, I loosely quote my friend Jimmy Buffet: "If the phone don't ring... its me". Let the "leaders" of Africa sort out this mess, supposing of course there are any leaders in Africa.
Gene Vincent, Miami FL, USA
During the last "election" it took about 3 weeks for the results to be announced.How come he's being sworn in within 3 hours or so of the polls closing?
Where is Mark Thatcher and his band of mercenaries now when he is needed. He should spring Mr Mann from his prison cell in Equatorial Guinea now.
james allen, manchester, england
How can we sit back and watch this happen, surely this merits an invasion; this is far more than Saddam did!
Stu, Edinburgh,