Jan Raath in Harare
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President Mugabe was subjected to unprecedented public humiliation broadcast live on state television yesterday as MPs jeered, booed and taunted him throughout his 30-minute speech at the opening of the country’s Parliament. It was an ignominious moment for the 84-year-old leader, which starkly revealed the shift in Zimbabwe’s political landscape since elections in March when the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) won parliamentary elections.
On Monday 110 MPs from the two MDC factions were sworn in and then stunned Mr Mugabe’s Zanu (PF) party by putting their differences behind them to vote together for a speaker, seizing control of the 210-seat House of Assembly from the ruling party for the first time in 28 years.
The day began according to Mr Mugabe’s script. An air force flypast and 21-gun salute announced his arrival in a vintage Rolls-Royce. Mr Mugabe stepped from the car in full presidential regalia, a broad green sash across his chest and chain of medallions around his neck. Before entering Parliament he led a ceremonial inspection of mounted police lancers resplendent in white pith helmets.
The only person who appeared to realise that the day would not be as smoothly stage-managed as usual was his 44-year-old wife, Grace. For the first time since their marriage in 1993, she was absent from the ceremony.
Mr Mugabe realised quickly that things had changed. While the Zanu (PF) MPs rose reverently as Mr Mugabe entered the chamber the MDC MPs occupying the government benches stayed seated.
A minute later the chamber erupted. At the start of his address Mr Mugabe referred to power-sharing talks between the MDC and Zanu (PF), mediated by President Mbeki of South Africa, saying, “landmark agreements should be concluded, with the expectation that everyone will sign up”.
This evoked a bellow of jeers from the MDC benches. Morgan Tsvangirai has repudiated the latest draft agreement because it proposes that he accept the position of prime minister in a new “inclusive” government where most of the power will remain with Mr Mugabe as executive president.
The barracking intensified when Mr Mugabe referred to “regrettable and isolated cases of violence” during the June elections, even though about 120 MDC supporters were reported murdered and thousands were maimed and made homeless.
Some MPs sang: “We will not forget that you murdered us, we will not forget that you beat us.” Others simply called for him to shut up.
By now Mr Mugabe was almost shouting to make himself heard above the constant hubbub, racing through his speech to hasten the end of the televised ordeal. By the time he reached the halfway point MDC legislators were singing the anthem of the party, Zanu is Rotten, and clapping loudly in time. Mr Mugabe’s MPs responded by clapping and cheering whenever their leader made a point but they spent most of the time in grim silence, powerless to check the barrage of insolence from the opposite benches.
In his speech, as in his politics, Mr Mugabe ploughed on to the end. When he wished the MPs “fruitful deliberations,” he could hardly be heard. As he picked up his speech he clumsily knocked over the microphones in front of him in agitation.
On his way out MDC Chief Whip Innocent Gonese handed him a declaration from the MDC caucus, calling him “the illegitimate usurper of the people’s will”, and telling him that the only person who could open Parliament “will be determined by the ongoing dialogue”.
“Our position is that Parliament is opened by the elected state president. Mugabe is not elected,” said George Sibotshiwe, the spokesman for the MDC, referring to the disputed elections and stalled power-sharing talks.
Despite earlier threats to boycott the opening of Parliament the anti-Mugabe MPs proved more effective by turning up to heckle and jeer in front of the whole country. The public humiliation of Mr Mugabe did not stop the oppression of MDC MPs. Three were arrested yesterday as they tried to enter Parliament, bringing to four the number seized since Monday. “They are still in custody but we don’t know where they are,” Nelson Chamisa, a MDC spokesman, said.
The arrests coincided with a call yesterday from Mr Mbeki to the MDC and Zanu (PF) negotiating teams to come to South Africa for an immediate resumption of the talks. One of the MPs in custody was Elton Mangoma, a principle MDC negotiator.
“We told Mbeki we cannot resume because Elton is in jail,” Eddie Cross, a MDC MP, said. “I suppose he’ll be out pretty quick.”
Feeling the heat
— Tony Blair was drowned out by slow hand-clapping at a Women's Institute conference in 2000
— Walter Wolfgang, an 87-year-old antiwar protester, was forcefully removed from the 2005 Labour Party conference for heckling Jack Straw during a speech about building democracy in Iraq
— President Ahmadinejad of Iran was heckled when he spoke at Columbia University in New York last year. "You exhibit all the signs of a petty and cruel dictator," Lee Bollinger, the university president, said
— In July a heckler tried to interrupt the Right Rev Gene Robinson; the world's first openly gay Anglican bishop; in St Mary's, southwest London. The congregation drowned out the boos and hand-claps with a hymn
— Ben Chifley, Prime Minister of Australia in the 1940s, turned the tables on a listener who attempted to humiliate him by hurling a cabbage on to the stage after he had asked the audience to "lend him their ears". "I said your ears, Sir, not your head," Chifley replied
Source: Times archives
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Gil of Funchal, you appear concerned about murder and economic destruction.
Would you join with a campaign to indict Messrs Tony Blair & George Bush for UK-US murderous destruction in Iraq & Afghanistan?
Or is your point blindly racial in that ethnic-Europeans have all rights to brutality?
Hubert Taylor, Birmingham, England
Lim, your ignorance about Zim and Mugabe amaze me. How can you defend a murdering dictator who has destroyed a prosperous country, has millions of people starving, 40 million % inflation, loses elections but won't hand over power. Tell me, would people tolerate such a person in Malasia? Would they?
Gil, Funchal, Portugal
President Mugabe obviously wants Zimbabweans to have dignity and therefore some sacrifice had to be made. Surely most countries suffered at one time or other b4 becoming better.
If Mr Morgan T does become the leader, I believe his hands will be tied and Zimbabwe will lose its own directions.
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
VA Curtis, D Ashton (below), refer to 200 years of damage by shameful ethnic-European apartheid barbarism & exploitation in southern Africa.
Ethnic-Africans require Mugabe-fight-back for repair, restitution & honour.
Peace yes, but only with dignity - per King Cetshawayo or a Queen Boadicea
Hubert Taylor, Birmingham, England
VA Curtis, D Ashton (below), refer to 200 years of damage by shameful ethnic-European apartheid barbarism & exploitation in southern Africa.
Ethnic-Africans require Mugabe-fight-back for repair, restitution & honour.
Peace yes, but only with dignity - per King Cetshawayo or a Queen Boadicea
Hubert Taylor, Birmingham, England
Of course Hubert Taylor should be able to live where he chooses! That's freedom.But I strongly suggest before he makes any more ignorant comments that he pays a visit to Zim, with a stopover in Joburg. He then could meet some of the thousands of Zim refugees here. They'll soon put his head straight.
VA Curtis, Johannesburg,
Lim...how come you do not comment on the murders, beatings, torture and rapes that are still being carried out by Mugabe's goons? Booing Mugabe in Parliament comes nowhere near Mugabe's own sins.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
Mugabe and his cabinet should be sent to a University, perhaps in the UK or the US to learn how to run a country and about democracy.
In Bob's speaches all he talks about is the UK colonialists, the US imperialists and the racist Whites.
Hey Bob, "it's the economy and good governance, stupid"
Gil, Funchal, Portugal
Greetings Lim, Johor Bahru (280808 below).
Thank you for noting our common-ground.
Let us also thank Timesonline for this cyber-link.
Hubert Taylor, Birmingham, England
Dubbelstandars of the world. Some accuse Russia to use russians living abroad as a means to control neighbouring countries. Could one say the same thing about Britain and Anglos living in Southern Africa?
Daniel, Malmoe, Sweden
Ian Jones, Reading, UK
I agree with Mr.Hubert Taylor. The MDC people disgraced themselves with such behaviour.
Further, must Mr.Hubert follow the views and actions of the West to be welcomed in UK? Where's the freedom of speech you preached? Where's the human right you talked so much?
280808
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Zimage, Harare, Zimbabwe
Right on. MDC's Mr Morgan T will act according to instructions. Can he truly lead Zimbabwe?? I wonder why all these democratic movements in Zimbabwe, Myanmar and now in Thailand are causing political chaos. Need to see the hands behind all these so called movements.
280808
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Are you for real Darrell?! Never again in my lifetime will a shameless racist like Smith rule Zimbabwe. However bad things get for us, reverting to fourth-class citizen status is not an option.
Takunda, London,
Winston Churchill once wrote:
Dictators ride to and fro upon tigers which they dare not dismount. And the tigers are getting hungry.
Steve, Hull,
Mugabe is married to Mbeki's sister?? AJR of Miami, USA - don't you think the situation in Zimbabwe is bad enough without disseminating such nonsense?
Alastair Roy, LONDON,
How great a nation this could have been if Ian Smith had been allowed to continue to run the country in peace. Sadly most of the western nations preferred to bow to the demands of the communist OAU and put this thug in power. Smith compromised time and time again for the good of the country.
Darrell Monteith, Omagh, Northern Ireland
Should we not forget that it was the pressure from the west and Euorpe that ended Apartheid in South Africa. Hubert: Keep kidding yourself that its about colonialism blah blah - its about wealth, power, corruption and protection from prosecution for the Matabele atrocity of the 1980's
Simon, London,
No you're right Hubert, because Mugabe and his supporters overthrew the previous oppressive government, Its perfectly okay for him to violently quell opposition to change that the people apparently want.
Alex Maxwell, San Francisco, United States
The man has to go. There is no ore ime for him. He has ruined the country and the only way the poor people of Zimbabwe can hope to surviveis by extendingtheir hand to the orld community and that, without the demagogue
dumos, Montreal, Canad
All I can say to Hubert Taylor of Birmingham, England is... "courage"? It doesn't take courage to murder people... it takes cowardice. All Mugabe and his thugs are caable of doing to insure their continued power is maim, abduct and murder. What courage is there in that?
Michael Britton, Niles, IL, United States
Mugabe is the Saddam Hussein of southern Africa.
He is murderous scum.
For all that , fellow African nations look on at simply tut-tut while thousands starve. For they know many came to power themselves via brutal intimidation.
Mel Trevor., London W7,
Why do some African governments even bother to have elections? Mugabe has rigged all the elections he's had since 2000 and he just won't let let go, even after losing the vote. He may fool a lot of Africans, but even they are beginning to see the light. Mugabe your days are counted. You are useless
Gil, Funchal, Portugal
NEPAD was designed to ensure that AID was delivered to SADC on condition of good governance through an effective peer review process.
I have seen only a fake window dressing that appears as if peer review were taking place.
The commitment to dictatorship in the region continues.
CANCEL NEPAD!
Cris Cross, Harare, Zimbabwe
I am dazed by the whole process of the last 5 years - It does not bode well for Southern Africa as a whole. I would have thought that African politics would have moved beyond the Idi Amin years by now. It really shows the whole world's politics as being lacking.
Gunduane, Sydney,
Mugabe's just treating the MDC as the traitors they are. Don't forget that the original deal he made with the farmers was 'we won't interfere with your farming, you don't interfere with our politics'. They immediately got together to form the MDC.
The west's worry is more about supermarket shelves.
Kevin Sweeney, Edinburgh, UK
i think we and the usa should pull out of africa completely, we poured billions into this black hole, (somalia, ethopia etc ) and for what ? the place is as bad now as ever. No more aid no more troops, and let them sort there own mess out. if there's a bloody revolt somewhere, so what ?
james, pill, england
It was wonderfull to see Mugabe finally being humiliated. Hope to hear more of that song "ZANU is rotten"
Well done MDC for outfoxing that snake called Mugabe.
Mbeki should also be humiliated for all that he's done against MDC. He is a big part of the problem.
Morgan, hang in there, don't give in
Gil, Funchal, Portugal
Whereas the prowess of Robert Mugabe, as a freedom fighter, made the birth of Zimbabwe possible, it does not give him and his followers the right to cause suffering to the nations people for their own ends. Just as a father does not have the right to abuse his offspring.
Tom Byrne, Pretoria, South africa
Stop referring to Mugabe as president, it's an insult on the millions of Zimbabwe citizens who voted him out of office. Mr Tsvangirai the President elect of Zimbabwe should be referred to as (The President elect). How can the World press be so Dom, calling illegitimate office holder president.
Osaretin, Edinburgh, Scotland
Mugabe is married to Mbeki's sister so how can anyone logically expect that Mbeki will act honorably ? I just feel sorry for the people thathave to live under this kind of dictator that has no compunctions in ordering killings and maimings of his own people.... Shameful !
AJR, Miami, USA
crisis? what crisis? this is business as usual for adolf mugabe. he hasn't taken much notice of anything anyone has said or done -with which he doesn't agree- for the last few decades. why on earth would he change now?
chin up, mdc. democracy may be a dirty word in zimbabwe, but you'll get there...
grindles, london, england
How much does Zimbabwe have to suffer before somebody steps in to help? I am afraid that only a direct confrontation from like minded countries will prevent this illegal government from destroying the country, leaving nothing but a bloody mess of tortured people, which is sadly happening already.
Gerry, Blandford Forum, UK
I was surprised that they entered a deal in the first place.
James, Oxford,
"...it is unlikely that Mr Mugabe would stand idly by, restrained by the law.". That's about the bottom line. Mugabe COULD be restrained by his fellow african leaders, especially Mbeki, but have they got the guts to do it? Probably not.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
Hubert Taylor, My response was not emotional. What Mugabe has done is replace colonialism with dictatorship. You are supporting this dictatorship. My view is that anybody that supports this position does not deserve to live in a democracy and democracy's should protect themselves.
Ian Jones, Reading, UK
There will not a power transfer deal in Zimbabwe, you may shout Britons but you will never rule our country indirect. We are prepared to defend our country at all cost.
Chipo, London, UK
Having visited Zimbabwe in 1987, and having had many visits to South Africa where the Zim. politicians go in there convoys to buy supplies, maybe it's time for the people to stage a revolution and remove him and his cronies by force. The man (Mugabe)is nothing but an approved dictator.
Graham, London, "This" United Kingdon
Maybe the insults during its last speech at the Parliament did little to make M. Mugabe accept the MDC in its government. M. Mugabe is an old man, he can't stand anymore to be insulted in its own government. He is seeking absolute power partly also because he wants to be alone rather than insulted.
diouf, Kobe,
the country was better when it was called Rhodesia at least the Farmer new how to farm and they had an economy,
steve smith, glasgow,
Mugabe's pathetic and corrupt government are constantly blaming the US + the UK. Under Ian Smith and despite world wide sanctions, Rhodesia prospered.
There was food for everyone, life expectancy well over 50 years and 1$Zim was worth 1$US. You should have learnt from Smith how to run a country.
Gil, Funchal, Portugal
Surprise, surprise.
Ben, monmouth,
Let us all understand one thing: this is not the fault of the US nor of the UK.
Don't try to blame your problems on other countries' actions.
John F, London,
Politicians never really care about the people that (a) elect them and then (b) 'pay' them to make life miserable. What chance does peace have when politics are always about power? The sad truth is.... un-educated masses make it easy for dictators.
Lynne Voros, Johannesburg, South Africa
The officious little Labour Government busybodies have caused more suffering for the Zimbabwean people.
They should keep out
Bonthron-Roxboro , Stockport, UK
The Mugabe charade continues. He has no intention of relinquishing power. Mbeki is a disgrace for aiding and abetting Mugabe's timewasting.
Paul Freeman, London, England
The only thing that compares to Mugabe's flaunting of the law is Mbeki's flaunting of rational thought in continuing to support this dicatatorial fool in Zimbabwe.
Edward B Ryder IV, Greenlawn, NY USA
Shame Ian Jones (below). Where I live is hardly your decision. I am not offended by your emotional attack.
I say it is right Zimbabwe redressses apartheid's economic & social ills.
Democartic birth can be painful. The first British PM was demonised & jailed while King Charles I lost his head.
Hubert Taylor, Birmingham, England
The Uk and the USA instructed Tsvangirai to make a u-turn on the talks and demand 'power change' instead of 'power-sharing', a ridiculous position specifically meant to give Mugabe no option except to move on without Tsvangirai. This type of Anglo-American tricks will not help Zimbabweans.
Zimage, Harare, Zimbabwe
Where is the similarity between what Mugabe is doing now and Rhodesia's UDI? Mugabe has been defying the world for years, except, of course, without the retribution that Ian Smith faced. And, by what measure was Rhodesia's constitution "illegitimate"?
Gerry, Faro, Portugal
Hubert Taylor, In my view you are not welcome in this country. Perhaps you should emigrate to Zimbabwe.
Ian Jones, Reading, UK
When oh when is South Africa going to pull the plug on Mugabe? Its about time they took responsibility for their continued support of his regime they are begining to look no better than the Government the ANC helped to replace!!
Rob, Tewkesbury, Glos
What a joke! Credibility is shot ! I, personally, would feel embarrassed if I were Bob. Astounding ! Only in Africa- I speak as an African !
alex, london,
Hubert Taylor,
Surely you are not serious. Mugabe has destroyed his country and clings to power using thugs to push his policies.
Mike Williams, USA
Mike Williams, Atlanta, USA
It is Mugabe who should be ashamed of himself for abusing the democratic system. He has managed to demean the Parliament all by himself!
Well done to the MPs for their bravery in opposing Mugave - I only hope that Mugabe's power is so weakened now that the MPs will not be murdered in revenge.
Nicola, Cambridge,
The ignominy is that of MDC MPs who demeaned themselves and their Parliament by misconduct at a televised state occasion.
Without the courage and fighting spirit of Mr Mugabe and his comrades in arms, these MDC boo-ers might still be cowardly submissive under ethnic-European-led apartheid.
Hubert Taylor, Birmingham, England
He surely wishes he had made a dignified exit ten years ago! Nelson Mandela advised him so then.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
It's about time. May Mugabe and all dictators of his kind fall hard.
Mike, Long Island,
Now, to return order and peace, Zimbabwe needs an Oliver Cromwell to look over Parlament.
Thomas C. Inskip, Gualan, Guatemala
I find this article of little informative value
Brian Erlank, Watford, United Kingdom
South Africa should be praised for trying to broker a deal that does not involve guns, tanks and damaging sanctions. At least Mbeki is actually working towards a solution.
UK and US disaproval and empty words mean and achieve nothing.
John, London,
What a shock it must have been for Bobby Mugabe to have been publicly jeered. Bobby, its the sound that will accompany the end of your political career. You may once have had some respect, but that was a long time ago. Be sensible and try to exit with some grace or you may well end up in the Hague.
Callum, Jakarta, Indonesia
A crime to insult the President? I guess its true, he doesn't like criticism.
Mugabe is the worst thing for Zimbabwe. He kills his own people.
Enzo, Brooklyn, NY, USA
And yet Mbeki remains Mugabe's lifeline despite all that has happened. When will South Africa bow its head in shame.
roger Kingston, york,
Ha ha!
Roo, London,