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The Royal Navy is to be given the power to seize and arrest suspected pirates in the Gulf of Aden under new emergency legislation, senior defence sources have disclosed.
The the Foreign and Commonwealth Office is talking to the Government of Somalia about drawing up a memorandum of understanding to allow Royal Navy warships to enter Somali territorial waters in pursuit of pirates and hand over captured suspects to the Mogadishu authorities, according to the sources.
The new measures have been given added urgency by the increase in piracy off the Somali coast in the past 12 months. The defence sources said that in two years the amount of ransom paid out to pirates in the region had increased from $3 million to $18 million (£10 million), with some reports suggesting that it was as high as $30 million.
The Royal Navy, which has not engaged pirates for centuries, is restricted by international law. The sources said that the Royal Navy was empowered to take action to go to the aid of anyone under attack in international waters, provided there was an act of piracy under way, but was not authorised to arrest suspected pirates and hand them over to police in other countries.
The proposed legislation, which is being studied by the Department of Transport, would authorise “UK enforcement officers to board, seize, detain and arrest suspected pirates”. A Royal Navy warship already forms part of the Gulf of Aden Combined Task Force 150, an international fleet trying to confront the pirates.
As details of the new British measures emerged, commercial shipping companies said they were turning to private security companies to combat pirates off the coast of Somalia because of the present restrictions on foreign navies.
Dozens of private security companies, many with experience in Iraq and Afghanistan, are now employed to provide merchant vessels with intelligence on the whereabouts of pirates and armed protection on board the ships. One senior British defence source said merchant ships should consider having armed protection, although he ruled out crews of the vessels being given guns.
The source said the pirates were becoming so bold that they were seizing vessels as big as 60,000 tonnes and using them to launch raids on freighters. Martin Rudd, vice-president of the Olive Group, a company with security operations in about 20 countries, said that shipping groups were calling in security companies to tackle the pirates.
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The shipping companies are being forced to re-route and avoid the Gulf of Aden increasing distance and time travelled, driving up transport costs. This includes shipments in which British nationals have a stake in. The kidnap victims are from all nationalities. Hence, Royal Navy involvement. duh!
J Barnett, Cardiff,
Well, Good luck Britain.
Robert McNulty, Queens, New York, USA
Somebody please tell me why this is our problem to sort out? Aren't the Armed Forces stretched enough already?
Andy Thompson, Warwick, England
One submarine and a few torpedoes that's all that is needed.
m wilson, bidache, France
LOL! Royal Navy? The same guys that got captured by the Iranians? Nelson wept
Scott Malensek, UNIONTOWN, USA
The Somalis will be looking forward to their shiny new RIBs. The RN will be able to pay good ransoms when their gutless crews are captured as well, it'll boost the Somali economy no end.
This is an Egyptian problem, threatening their core economy of ships transiting Suez. Let them deal with it.
JonB, Manchester, UK
We are drowning in laws that are made by lawmakers sitting in very comfortable desks in Washington, Whitehall etc etc.
The Royal Navy has a proud history of dealing with pirates. Give Captains the authority to act independently and use lethal force on any unregistered, armed ships.
Richard, london, England
Winston Churchill:" The responsibility of the goverment for defense is absolute and requires no mandate. As an island nation ths UK must maintain a large, effective fleet."
Those were the rules...when Britania ruled the waves.
Under NuLabour...Britania waives the rules.
God help Britain!
Garth Rex, Glendale Heights, USA
libby purves is right- our RN is already depleted due to landlocked Iraq, why is it up to us to sort out pirates now as well!
paul, wokingham,
"Royal Navy Warships"? Do they still have more than one then? Don't let the government know or they'll want to cut the numbers down, again. And again. And again. And again.
Chris, Derby,
Oh Dear, we are following the French in military matters, they having recently stood up to the pirates succesfully.
Let's hope that we do better than we did against the Iranians, or the pirates will be running around in Royal Navy captured vessels.
Edward Johns, Lannion , France
All the pirates have to do is plead asylum and guess which Country they will be heading for to bleed dry?
Roger, Surrey.,
Of course if the pirates - "suspected pirates," sorry - are rash enough to fire the first shot at the RN, then there's only one thing for it: TARGET PRACTICE!
Dennis, Portland OR, The American Colonies
A day late and a dollar short. And why on earth involve the Department of Transport. For goodness sake, get back to some pragmatic decision making and keep the damn bureaucrats and government people off to the side. Also, get a few more ships. There is hardly any navy left.
nt, New York, USA
"The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is talking to the Government of Somalia. " What government? What Somalia?
R. Douglas, Princes Risborough, UK
Stop talking about it and do it. Force is all these people understand and respect.
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain