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Australians have been told to pray for rain or face a ban on irrigation in the main food-growing region so that there is enough water to drink.
The Prime Minister’s warning yesterday heralded a dramatic increase in food prices and the prospect of tens of thousands of farmers having to watch their crops fail.
John Howard said that an expert panel had advised the Government that the worst drought in the nation’s history left it no choice but to turn off irrigation systems in the agricultural heartland of the Murray-Darling basin in the east.
Its 55,000 farmers supply virtually all of Australia’s vegetables, stone fruits, citrus fruits, cotton and rice. It is also home to many of its vineyards. Food prices are expected to rise immediately and there were predictions last night that scores of farmers would be forced to walk off their land. Winemakers said that the 2008 vintage would be crippled.
Mr Howard said that only the unlikely event of huge rains within the next six weeks would replenish the Murray-Darling river system, Australia’s largest inland water source.
Years of drought have devastated many small towns as farm incomes have shrunk, but Mr Howard said that the experts had made clear that the situation was now “unprecedentedly dangerous”. If water supplies were not shut off to farmers, it would be impossible to guarantee that people in inland towns and cities would have enough water to drink or wash.
Jolyon Burnett, head of the Irrigation Association of Australia, said: “If it continues like this we will see food becoming increasingly scarce and it will be reflected in the price of it. Annual crops simply won’t be planted.”
Ben Fargher, head of the National Farmers’ Federation, said supplies of stone fruits, grapes, avocados and almonds would be seriously affected for years. Once trees died, it would take four or five years for replanted trees to produce fruit. Winemakers predicted that the 2008 vintage would be even worse than this year’s, which has suffered a 40 per cent drop in the grape harvest.
Joy Sutton, who farms with her husband on the border of New South Wales and Victoria, said they would abandon their stone fruit trees and that many other farmers would give up.
The past 12 months have been the driest in 115 years of record-keeping for flows into the inland river system. Restrictions on the use of water have long been in place in Brisbane and Melbourne, including a ban on washing cars, extremely limited watering of gardens and an expectation that people will take four-minute showers.
Over the years of drought, old towns flooded decades ago to create dams have re-emerged and at least two old murder cases have been re-opened as dried-up lakes have revealed discarded weapons.
Mr Howard has long refused to link the Australian drought with global climate change and he did not change his position yesterday. He said the drought was “a national challenge to be dealt with at a national level” and he wants the states to agree a A$10 billion (about £5 billion) national water plan to make supplies more secure.
But Julia Gilliard, the deputy leader of the Australian Labor Party, said that unless Australia began to deal with its contribution to global climate change, future drought and water supply crisis would worsen. A Labor government would sign the Kyoto protocol on climate change. The Howard Government has refused.
Mr Howard’s plan includes upgrading pipelines, making farm irrigation systems more efficient and improving storage systems. But yesterday his appeal went higher: “We must all hope and pray there is rain,” he said.
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AUSTRALIA - Rich in Fossil Fools!
The writing has been on the wall for all with eyes to see. The Murray-Darling basin produces (produced) 70% of Australia's food crops.
As we stare down the barrel of having to import food, the Howard government continues to reward rich city folks with 100% tax write-offs to put their money into vast tracts of tree plantation monocultures - which are gobbling up prime agricultural land!
Not in the most drought stricken regions - plantation trees need water too - but in the regions that still get reasonable rain. Like Tasmania!
Government policies are forcing Tasmanian food producers to sell their land for conversion to plantations!
This is sheer lunacy!
History will not be kind to John Howard - our leading fossil fool!
Paul de Burgh-Day, Lorinna, Tasmania
Australia is the driest continent on earth. Its water reserves are infinitesimal compared to Europe and North America. Our refusal to accept that obvious fact has led us here. The allocation of water to the Riverina and Murray-darling system has always been unsustainable and now those policies are bearing fruit. We are now at the stage were we cannot provide the most basic requirements for our country and people. We do not have reserves in those areas to provide water for townships and our population past next year and we will also have to import food for the first time in our history on a large scale. This is nothing short of a disaster. Our (3rd world) economy relies on the export of agricultural goods and raw materials. EVERYTHING needs now to be called into question, how we use our water, how we manage our economy, how we sustain our population and just how many of us can live on this pile of dust.
Neil, Sydney, Aus
Any scientists out there? Speaking as a layman, is desalination the answer? I realise that Australia is a vast country and that the distances the water would have to be pumped or transported are huge, but the consequences of water shortages or worse will be economically disastrous.
Kieron, Altrincham, England.
Australia is richer now than ever but not from brains(industry and education) but from brawn(mining exports to China). This is reflected in our complete failure to use these riches to build infrastructure ( secure water, build roads, populate,educate our young, extend hospitals).
Our pockets are over-flowing with mining dollars but our
mouths parched for water.
It is a " tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing".
But we are very good at cricket.
Gene, Sydney,
So - where are the usual sarcastic comments from the "I'm too busy living my life and being greedy crowd"?
Wait until we have a similar situation here. Where will you migrate to? Southern Europe is already out as an option. Oh but GM technology will remedy the mysteriously disappearing bees - we are so arrogant with our Science, hail biofuels - the quick fix solution causing even greater environmental havoc. Hopefully genetic modification will allow us to go without food and drink soon.
Yep spending money on new weapons, olympics, new airports, more roads are wise moves. Just make sure the small companies working on renewable energies continue to go bust cause the DTI is incapable of sorting out the grants for them. I know the views of the publishers of the Times, they come through enough when your choose which comments get aired, but maybe its time to start re-thinking, just like Bush and Howard are being forced to by events outside their control.
Esther Phillips-Constans, Leatherhead,
Even more surprising is the fact that water for gardening is given a higher priority than agriculture!
It certainly sounds like a case of poor planning and lack of infrastructure.
The primary reason for the regular water bans in the South-East of England is leakages, which is frustrating when UK water companies made £2bn profit last year.
I'm sure the situation is the same in Australia.
Joe Aston, Basingstoke, England
From a distance, it seems like the wrong decision: being self-sufficient in growing food must surely take top priority. Is there going to be any control on water usage in the cities? It looks like a decision made by counting the votes.
Rob Riches, Croydon, UK
Growing cotton and rice in these areas is using large amounts of water. Better to grow that rice in the (monsoon) tropical regions.
Where is all the rain falling in the tropics going?
J. Beesley, Adelaide,
Instead of hoping and praying for rain (how very scientific!), how about trying to minimize humans' impact on global weather patterns?
Jeremy Clarkson, Cotswolds, UK
Drought is nothing new in Australia, however what Australia suffers from is not a lack of water per se, but bad management of existing water resources. State governments have granted water rights without regard for market value in political pork barrelling to gain rural popular support and keep special interests at bay. Australia's water resources should be turned over to private ownership and water use governed by supply and demand. Pipe dreams of Northern Australian water solutions are not the way forward, deregulation is.
Brendan Halfweeg, London, UK
The country's surrounded by water! Could have had desalination plants in place by now!
CWW, Ipswich, UK
Rice ????
Why are they growing rice , just how much water does that need?
Guy, hamburg,
Austarlians will only get really serious about climate change when someone points out to them that you can't make beer without water!
Bill Linton, London,
Yet Howard denies global warming and refuses to act to prevent it.
Hopefully Australians vote next time for someone who is a bit more responsible, towards the environment and towards them.
Bill, Bristol, UK
It is interesting that the use of water for washing is put higher than for growing your food!
Joseph Kellie, Edinburgh, Scotland
Is it true that water is not recycled in Australian Cities? Is it true that the northern states of Australia have ample water per annum and some to spare but that there is no plan to store and pipe this water to the central and northern parts of Australia? Is this a case of Ps Poor Planning?
Phil Jowett, Muscat, Oman
As an Australian, I can say that in general we have never afforded water the value it deserves. We are now about to suffer the actions of a nation that has had it too good for own our good for a long time.
Damien Coorey, Adelaide, Australia