Tony Halpin, Moscow, and Philippe Naughton
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Boris Yeltsin was laid to rest in Moscow's Novodevichy cemetery today after a final emotional kiss from Naina, his wife of more than 50 years.
Russia's first popularly elected president had early become the first Kremlin leader to receive a traditional Orthodox funeral since Tsar Alexander III in 1894, although in a mark of his reputation as a maverick he was buried not in Red Square but alongside his country's artists and writers.
A host of Russian and foreign dignitaries attended the funeral to pay their final respects to the man who helped kill off Soviet Communism, including George Bush Snr and Bill Clinton, the two US presidents whose terms coincided with his time in the Kremlin.
Also bidding farewell to Yeltsin were Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union's final leader who became a bitter political rival, and Vladimir Putin, Yeltsin's handpicked successor.
The dignitaries greeted Yeltsin's widow, Naina, and two daughters, Tatyana and Yelena, who sat beside his open coffin at in the gold and marble splendour of Moscow's Christ the Saviolur cathedral to receive condolences.
A sombre-looking Mr Clinton, one half of what was known as "the Bill and Boris show", stooped to put his right arm around Naina’s shoulder, pulling her tightly towards him and then patting her gently on the back.
But the farewell from Yeltsin's compatriots was at best ambivalent, and the funeral appeared to have become a rallying point for opponents of President Putin.
A moment of silence in Russia's lower house of parliament was marred by the refusal of Communist deputies to get to their feet. "We will never give honour to the destroyer of the fatherland," said Viktor Ilyukhin of the former Communist party boss from the Ural mountains.
An estimated 20,000 people attended Yeltsin's lying-in-state at the Christ the Saviour cathedral, blown up by the Soviet dictator Josef Stalin and rebuilt under Yeltsin as a symbol of Russia's rebirth.
But even though Mr Putin had declared a day of national mourning, there was no outpouring of national grief and no massive crowds. Millions of Russians just got on with their daily lives.
"My mum thought Yeltsin was great because he gave us democracy. My dad hates him because he thinks he ruined a great country. I came here to have a last chance to see this man," said Marina Shestakova, a Moscow student who joined the mourners.
"He gave us a choice - not just a choice between cheese and ham, but the possibility to think for ourselves," added Alla Gerber, another mourner. "He took us out of the claws of that terrible regime."
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Consider the chaos created by Yeltsin's mismanagement of Russia in the 1990s, and his disastrous bungling of the nation's transition from Communist Dictatorship to democracy and a free market economy, then understand that seven years after Yeltsin stepped down Russia is still in a state of utter turmoil. The current president has little or no respect for democratic rights such as a free press or the right to demonstrate or stand in elections, while his rubber stamp parliament continues to rob the country blind. Rampant corruption and bribery are accepted as a necessary part of doing business, and despite another year of growing economic surpluses little or none of this prosperity is trickling down to the masses, the disparity in living conditions are returning to that of the tsarist era. It is no wonder that 61% of the electorate abstained from voting in recent elections, hardly a thumbs up for democracy.
And some Americans think their lot will improve when Bush leaves office.
shay, boston, usa/ma
Yeltsin was not a perfect man but he was a real man. He led by making incredibly difficult decisions, rather than testing the wind to see what would be momentarily popular.
Donald, Richmond, USA
The first president of current Russia was Boris Yeltsin. There will thus be an important politician.
lino, italy,
You liberate and should certainly leave for someone to develop, you just cannot liberate,defend the liberation, consolidate and develop a country at one time. He liberated, defended and consolidated that independence from the yoke of communism and that was certainly his part, The development issue was meant for somebody else simple. Those who hate him for the collapse should really think twice. and should look at Gorbachev. Yet another leader who could appreciate change.
Denford Gandanzara, Harare, Zimbabwe