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The United States appears to have rejected out of hand Germany’s bid to agree global cuts in carbon emissions at the G8 summit next month, according to the Reuters news agency.
Berlin's goals for the meeting in Heiligendamm include a G8 commitment to cut greenhouse gas emissions to half of 1990 levels by 2050.
Angela Merkel, the German Chancellor, has already appeared gloomy about the prospects of a deal, saying yesterday that preliminary talks at the EU-Russia summit and in meetings with other G8 members had been difficult.
Today it appeared that Ms Merkel's pessimism was justified, as Reuters reported that it had seen a copy of the US's uncompromising comments, written in red ink on the draft statement of the summit's aims.
“The US still has serious, fundamental concerns about this draft statement,” the US states, according to Reuters.
“The treatment of climate change runs counter to our overall position and crosses multiple ’red lines’ in terms of what we simply cannot agree to.
“This document is called FINAL, but we never agreed to any of the climate language present in the document.
“Our comments and reasoning are in the document below. We have tried to ’tread lightly’ but there is only so far we can go given our fundamental opposition to the German position.”
As well as cutting global emissions, Germany also wants agreement to curb the rise in average temperatures this century to 2C, and to raise energy efficiency in power and transport by 20 per cent by 2020.
German officials have said that, despite lobbying from Ms Merkel and Tony Blair, President Bush does not appear likely to agree to any of the German climate aims.
The leak seems to confirm their concerns. Washington not only rejects all of the climate goals, but also rejects language in the draft that supports an extension of carbon trading, because acceptance of it would imply acceptance of emission caps.
The host nation of the G8 begins to circulate drafts of the statement well in advance of the actual meeting of the Group of Eight nations. Comments from each nation's lead negotiator are relayed back through their country's ambassador in the host capital, in an attempt to beat out common ground that can form the basis of a joint communique issued at the end of the G8 summit.
It is normal for the host nation to be able to boast some progress towards the goals it set out in advance of the summit. But in this case, it appears that Germany's goals have been categorically turned down.
Yesterday Sigmar Gabriel, the German Environment Minister, warned that Germany was prepared to block decisions on other issues unless the US and other G8 members made concessions on the environment.
He said that this issue was the toughest nut to crack.
“America doesn’t want to commit to firm goals. We can’t put the global future of our children at risk because of the narrow-mindedness of individual negotiating partners.”
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Last year, a group of prominent scientists came forward to question the so-called consensus that the Earth faces a climate emergency. On April 6, 2006, 60 scientists wrote a letter to the Canadian Prime Minister asserting that the science is deteriorating from underneath global warming alarmists.
Observational evidence does not support today's computer climate models, so there is little reason to trust model predictions of the future Significant scientific advances have been made since the Kyoto protocol was created, many of which are taking us away from a concern about increasing greenhouse gases. If, back in the mid-1990s, we knew what we know today about climate, Kyoto would almost certainly not exist, because we would have concluded it was not necessary, the 60 scientists wrote.
Their conclusion? "The science continued to evolve, and still does, even though so many choose to ignore it when it does not fit with predetermined political agendas
Marc Werkheiser, Geneva,
"In the past 65 million years, the Earth's temperature has increased and decreased with no help from humans.... For several decades after WWII the globe was cooling, despite massive industrialization." For us lay people grappling with the science of global warming, these are very fair starting points to consider. But science has by now left these statements behind. The fact that the earth has been warmer at times before industrialization does not mean that industrialization has nothing to do with global warming today. Scientists with their computer models test and retest and correlate in more refined and complex ways the material phenomena of global warming with observable data. I'm as inclined to accept their results as I am to take seriously the dangers of pandemics. Meanwhile, to say that there is no scientific consensus that human activity contributes significantly to global warming is flatly wrong; reject the consensus if you like, but it's there.
Francis , Teaneck, NJ 07666, USA
Europe can't grow as fast as the rest of the world so its solution is now to slow down others rather than trying to catch up. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions to half that of 1990 is unrealistic and the cost in terms of reducing our quality of life (in Western nations) and destroying lives (in the developing world) is unbearable.
Contrary to what some want us to believe, there is no scientific consensus that global warming is caused by human activity. Many highly respected scientists do not believe that is the case. In the past 65 million years, the Earth's temperature has increased and decreased with no help from humans. In 1000 AD the Earth's climate was much warmer than now, and yet there were no SUVs or airliners around. For several decades after WWII the globe was cooling, despite massive industrialization.
One should question what is the real agenda of the fear mongers - politicians trying to extend their control of society, and organizations feeding on predictions of gloom.
Paul Remington, Paris, France,
Whilst I'm all for reducing dependence on oil (i.e. mineral oil) I think that for any nation to allow outside interest groups steer its economy is plain stupid. Obviously America thinks that too.
Bob Millar, Stockholm, Sweden
As a US citizen I have come to see that waiting for my government to mandate meaningful change in energy policy is futile. It is incumbent upon us as individuals to use less power in our homes and less fuel in our cars. Our government long ago ceded its leadership position on environmental issues (as well as most others). The truth is that government mandates will only take us so far anyway. The power companies and oil refiners and auto companies will never change their ways without market pressure to do so. At the end of the day, we have to change the way we live, and, as always, that is up to us, not George Bush or Angela Merkel, though, obviously, their help would be nice.
Emlyn Lewis, Medford, MA
Germany apparently has lost sight of a fundamental truth of international relations: nobody can make the US do anything it doesn't want to do.
No country can, and no combination of countries can. We're the Big Dog. You need us more than we need you, and if you annoy us we'll simply shrug, pick up our toys, and go somewhere else.
Learn to live with it.
And incidentally, Germany might make a nod towards the fact that China is now burning more coal than the EU, Japan and the US all put together -- and that they're adding 8 megawatts of coal-fired generating capacity _every day_.
All this climate-change hoopla is purely symbolic and demonstrative. In fact, nothing substantial will be done.
S.M. Stirling, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
I agree with Linda from Santa Fe, the majority of us here in the US are counting the days until this absolutely arrogant administration is gone from office. I also have to agree with Max from Worcester, MA, USA who indicates that China and India should also be pressured upon to sign up. Climate change is a global problem and it requires all countries to participate and that's a good point, but it is also unrealistic to expect all countries to sign on at once and at this point in time it is time for the US to sign on. Afterwards, it will require a country by country commitment and continual pressure upon those who do not abide as suggested by Phil from London.
Jack, Mansfield, MA, USA
Ha, just a thought: Merkel telling Bush "You are on your own. Agree with the majority or else we will reconsider some of our (trade) relations. " Whoopee. Won't happen. She will not dare to play the majority card. As long as Europe doesn't play hardball like the US nothing will change.
Niko, Wiesbaden, Germany
Why do you want to wait until India, China and the rest of the developing world to sign these agreements first? US is a first world country and should set a leading example to reducing carbon emission and reversing the effects of global warming. This is no "I am not going to do it unless you do it first" children's game. The consequences for failing to act in time means putting the whole human population in jeopardy. Currently, US is the country with the biggest carbon emission so the tree Germany is barking up is actually the right one.
Cyrus, Toronto, Canada
So when'll stiff economic sanctions be coming against the US? Every little nation gets slapped around the ears for comparatively small missteps but God's Own Country apparently is free to do anything with impunity. Let China implode the dollar and have the US economy smash against the wall. It's going to happen anyways, let's get over with it already.
Matt, Wuerzburg, Germany
Of course the Bush/Cheney administration are going to reject any global climate restrictions.
Restrictions would mean that Cheney's oil company would take a profit hit. It would also mean, that the corporations which are invested in Chinas emerging industrial boom, would take a profit hit also.
If it stands in the way of making a buck, the current US administration will not back it....future generations be damned.
This is the ugly side of capitalism, unfortunately.
Mike Hermsen, Omaha, Nebraska/U.S.A.
The USA and president Bush in Particular is very short sighted even in terms of their own interests. The fundamental cause could be laid at the fundamentalist Christian rejection of scientific fact and I find it scary that a President and/or his administration can make descisions under the influence of such views. There seems to be a blindness to the facts and they are hiding behind a screen of "we will do it differently". We should ignore them and get the rest of the world on the side of sense. We should act even if the scientific data is worse than may seem reasonable, as not to act could be disastrous.
Nick Platt, Newtown, Powys
this infuriates me. whilst many countries are attempting to do what we all know to be right, the good old us of a continues to belch its noxious waste into our environment. perhaps it's time to boycott this country's products/culture until it wakes up to its responsibilty as probably the most influencial (sadly) country on this planet. the bush administration's attitude to global environmental concerns is seriously compromising any 'special relationship' feelings i had for this promising country.
bryan gammelgaard-baker, canterbury, england
Surprise, surprise. Follow the money.
Colin, Cahors, France
George Bush is correct in his assertion that the US should not sign these agreements, just as (I REALLY hate to admit it) Bill Clinton was correct in not implementing the Kyoto protocols. Let's get India, China, and the rest of the developing world to sign these environmental agreements first, and then decide where to go. It's a known fact that these countries are using highly polluting technologies because they are cheaper to run and maintain. Blaming the US? You're barking up the wrong tree.
Max, Worcester, MA, USA
If it comes down to economics then simply slap huge trade tarrifs on American goods produced by high polluting industries. You'd quickly see the red ink removed from American documents. Sure they would try to retaliate, but America imports a far higher proportion of its goods than Europe and they can't afford to import even more from China as their trade deficit with China is vast.
phil, london, uk
Please rewrite the title of this article.....it is NOT the US it is the Bush administration. This failed group has less than 30% approval BUT still has power and will for another 18months. God help the US and the world.
Linda, Santa Fe, US
Why the Surprise? Bush the neocon born-again Christian figures the SECOND COMING IS DUE, so there is no sense for trying to make the world better for the future generations.
It is far better to wage wars [Iraq, Afganistan, Somalia, Palestine -arm one segment; Darfur -through CIA financed uprising to control Oil; Morroco and Western Sahara, soon Pakistan and IRan], transgress against all International Laws, Geneva Convention, Hague Convention, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Right of the Child, etc ad infinitum], run a corrupt Government [a new corruption scandal per week is best] etc.
Salamon, Olds, Canada