Bernard Lagan, Sydney
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On the day on which the hard stare of the white administrator returned to Australia’s remote Aboriginal settlements, an indigenous writer was named winner of the country's most prestigious literary prize, the Miles Franklin Award.
Writer and Aboriginal activist Alexis Wright’s victory with her second novel, Carpentaria - a story of her people's struggles set within in a town she named Desperance - shows the Australian paradox.
By mounting a national Government take-over of northern Australia’s hundreds of tiny Aboriginal communities, John Howard has effectively killed off Australia’s long experiment with Aboriginal self-determination.
By cutting off Aborigines' access to alcohol, tying continued welfare cheques to their abilities as parents and forcing them – again with the welfare carrot – to clean up their communities, the Prime Minister has determined that many of the Northern Territory's Aborigines can no longer live without white oversight. Self determination- for the next five years at least – is over for them.
That most certainly will be how the majority of Australia’s urban, non-Aboriginal population - who have never been inside a remote Aboriginal community - will view the Prime Minister’s actions. Mr Howard, facing an election within six months, knows he will be applauded by non-Aboriginal Australia.
But as Alexis Wright showed, encouraging people to run their own communities and their own lives can and does produce magnificent successes. Hers are not a people to be written off as largely incapable.
It is to be hoped the return of the white man’s hand will, this time around, be one that lifts rather than lowers the people who have been in Australia the longest of all.
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I refer to the previous post from Mr Doyle. As an Australian, I totally disagree with him and opinion polls showing 85% of Australians support Howard's action indicate that he is vastly mistaken to think that he represents the majority opinion. Aboriginal self determination is a pointless left wing fantasy of the educated middle class - a child of 3 being repeatedly raped cares more about safety than the right to grow up welfare dependent in hopeless, unsustainable remote community. I suggest that he speaks to emergency nurses and doctors who have worked with the victims of black violence - that is black women and black children, brutalised by their menfolk. Black violence should be a feminist issue - or it would be if the left could come to grips with the unpalatable idea that these black male "victims" who make up the Aboriginal Councils are also the serial abusers. If Howard can break this cycle by his heavy handed tactics thank God - the women of black Australia will thank him.
Christopher Stone-Tolcher, Brisbane, Australia
I have to say that as an Australian I strongly disagree with you. Aboriginal self-determination is important and I think that what our government is doing high-handed, hypocritcal and just a little too late. Most Australians will agree with me that PM Howard is using the terrible situation in Northern Australia as a political football to wean himself out of a very desperate position and he will suffer the consequences later this year.
James Doyle, Port Stephens, Australia
Having worked with aboriginal children as a primary school teacher in central Northern Territory, I find Bernard Lagan's views to be typical of idealists who live in the cities in Australia. "Aboriginal self-determination" as he calls it, has led to the dire situation where poverty, alcoholism and other forms of substance abuse has led to children being sexually abused. The "killing off" of this "long experiment" may not appeal to his sense of idealism but lets hope it will enable the abused children to be liberated from a frightening and horrific experience and give them some small hope of a normal life in the future.
J.Gawne, Buckinghamshire, UK
The concept of self determination for aboriginal communities has been a failure for years. A fact that Northern Territorians in the main stream of society have know for years but no one seem game to do something about it for fear of being labeled a racist.
The communities on the whole have nothing to look forward to so that those members who manage to get an education see no future in staying so leave for greener pastures. You are then left with a majority of uneducated people trying to determine what is best for their community without the education or an understanding of the global issues that affect economic decisions or a sense of responsibility as the main stream society sees it.
For self determination to really work there needs to be a massive amount of education and training. There also needs to be a serious look at whether some of these communities will ever be financial viable or a continued drain on government money
Rosemary Chalmers, Palmerston, NT