Bernard Lagan in Sydney
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Australian farmers are chopping down thousands of trees every day in a dramatic protest against laws intended to curb the country’s fast-rising greenhouse gas emissions.
Fed up with government restrictions on the use of their land, farmers began a civil disobedience campaign by cutting down one tree on each property, with a threat to increase the rate of felling each day until the dispute is resolved. By the end of this week more than 128,000 trees could be lost in a single day.
The farmers claim that the nation’s vegetation management laws, under which the clearing of trees has been made an offence, are leaving farmers bankrupt or rendering their farms marginal because trees are taking over open grasslands.
But the Government says that the strict land-clearing laws are necessary to preserve forests to soak up carbon dioxide. Without legislation, the Government claims, vast areas would be cleared to increase acreage of arable land.
Australia has the highest per-capita greenhouse gas emissions and has refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, claiming that the climate change pact favours Europe and puts other countries at a disadvantage.
Alistair McRoberts, a farmer in Cobar, New South Wales, who has joined the protest, said: “How would you feel if the Government regulated to turn the third and fourth bedrooms . . . into accommodation for homeless people, and they didn’t pay you any compensation for doing so?
“You still pay the mortgage, you still pay the rent, but that’s just bad luck. We are being hoodwinked to the highest order by the Government and we need to talk about it.”
Brad Bellinger, the chairman of the Australian Beef Association, said that he supported the campaign. On Monday he cut down two trees at his property in New South Wales. He said that, as the fell rate increased, farmers would turn to mechanisation to keep the protest up.
“It’s a matter of complete desperation,” Mr Bellinger said. “By Day 10 we will need bulldozers.”
Steve Trueman, a Queensland agricultural marketer, who has helped to form a loose coalition of farming groups to take part in the protest, said that desperate farmers who had campaigned for five years to have the land-clearing laws changed were behind the tree-felling campaign.
“We are losing tens of thousands of hectares of formerly productive land [because of] these laws,” he said.
He added that one large western Queensland property of 56,000 hectares (138,000 acres) was now overrun by hop bush, a tree-like weed that is protected by law. The property once supported up to 15,000 merino sheep but now has only six head of cattle.
Illegal land clearing has been an acute problem in the large states of New South Wales and Queensland. A WWF study in New South Wales estimated that in the seven years to 2005, 80 million reptiles and 13 million birds had been wiped out because of loss of habitat. About 340,000 hectares of land were cleared in Australia in 2005.
Mr Trueman said that farmers would end their tree-felling only when the environment ministers of each state agreed to meet them and discuss the issues behind the protests.
“Farmers don’t want to be taking this action,” he said. “Farmers need trees on their properties as wind breaks and for soil conservation.”
He said that if land-clearing laws were not relaxed, there would be consequences for urban dwellers in Australia.
“If we don’t get better outcomes for farmers Australia will face food shortages in future. It won’t be because of climate change. It will be because of land-clearing laws.”
John Howard, the Prime Minister, has called for a “New Kyoto” that will not harm the country’s oil, coal and gas exports and bring in developing nations, such as India and China. Australia was part of the original negotiations that set targets for developed nations, but the Government later decided not to ratify the pact.
New figures yesterday showed that the country was almost certain to exceed its greenhouse emissions target of 108 per cent of 1990 levels by 2012 set under Kyoto.
The latest figures show that transport emissions have risen by 4 per cent in the year to May, already pushing national greenhouse gas emissions to 107.9 per cent of 1990 levels.

Wine-makers will be paid to rip up their vines under plans to revive one of Europe’s oldest industries in the face of imports from Australia, South America and the US (David Charter writes). Subsidies of €500 million (£337 million) a year for producers whose wine is undrinkable will be scrapped in an overhaul of EU financial support. Excess production is forecast to reach 15 per cent of output by 2010 and stocks are now the equivalent of one year’s production, or 23.7 billion bottles.
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"Australian farmers are chopping down thousands of trees every day in a dramatic protest against laws intended to curb the countryâs fast-rising greenhouse gas emissions. "
Why are emissions "fast-rising?" Who is causing the increase? If it's not the farmers, why is it that they get these regs shoved down their throats?
My guess is that there are more citiots in Australia than farmers, so they use mob rule (democracy) to force the farmers to accept forest encroachment so THEY don't have to change THEIR ways.
Meanwhile, the Australian producer loses out, but the do nothings in Sidney and Melbourne still get to consume all the wool and lamb they want, as long as it comes from China.
Josh Swanson, Bisbee, Arizona, USA
The whole idea of a manmade global climate disaster is a politically motivated fraud. If enough people can be persuaded to believe it, it will greatly increase government power, by giving them more things to tax and regulate (destroying property rights in the process). The only people to benefit from this, other than the politicians, will be the brokers of pollution credits and the politically well connected, who are assigned an excess of credits that they can sell. We all will pay for this in higher taxes, higher prices for everything we buy and the loss of our freedom to manage our property as we see fit.
AnthonyTaglia, New Marshfield, Ohio, USA
As an environmental biologist visiting farms and wild places from Kangaroo Island to Alice Springs in May this year, it is hard for me to believe that the thoughtful and well-spoken Australians I encountered would shoot themselves in the foot by destroying their lifeline to the Earth. Must be a lunatic fringe.
Jackson Harper, Clifton, VA
It's amazing how often arrogance and ignorance go together and frequently in the same sentence. There is so little evidence for global warming apart from minor cyclic variation, that Al Gore has been forced to couch his campaign in religious terms. The science just isn't there - just a lot of anecdotal cherry picking. CO2 just doesn't have a significant greenhouse impact as water vapor is the dominant greenhouse gas by far so as to be the only one that matters. If you're going to do anything about reducing water vapor by any significant amount you'll have to cover much of the oceans with a vapor barrier since that's where 99% of evaporation takes place. So what'll it be - paper or plastic?
Charles Nixon, Gamerco, USA/New Mexico
"Food service jobs" for those farmers who cut down trees...hmm. And WHERE is the food going to come from? Being an island continent, surrounded by oceans, it is very expensive to have to import ALL the food. It makes sense for the government to work out a way for the farmers to be able to GROW the food without too much interference. Farmers are very interested in the health of the environment -- it's their livelyhood! The government has no right to take what doesn't belong to them. If they want the trees to stay, they should pay for them. They need to talk with the farmers and come to an agreement, not make sweeping laws that don't consider anything but international opinion.
Lara, New South Wales, Australia
It sounds like this this story is a massive beat up. Every farmer in Australia knows they need trees to stop erosion, soil loss and salinity, 3 massive problems for them right now. The archaic Euro Ideology of farming is almost dead in this country. Yes we have problems with water, and clearing etc. But this article, I'll wager, would not exist if there was a mechanism in place for publications to be made responsible for what they publish. I have many friends who are farmers, and they would laugh at this article. This next generation of farmers are becoming greener all the time.
Just so you know, I am A paid up member of my local wilderness society, and Greenpeace. I do what I can. I won't vilify farmers. They know their livelyhood relies on the land.
Steve, Adelaide, South Australia
My recollection is that well-maintained grasslands sequester way more carbon than shrub and tree encroachment into grasslands. Also, look at the water cycle - those trees and shrubs encroaching into grasslands take way more water and from deeper in the soil profile than grass does. Finally, to ban shrub and tree management in favor of taking away the productivity of the grasslands for low intensity uses like livestock grazing will encourage things like housing developments that permanently stop carbon sequestration. This of course assumes that carbon sequestration has any scientific validity at all.
Dan, Cheyenne, WY
"Farmers who fell trees ought lose their farms without compensation"
Are you kidding me? In the US, the government has to compensate for any "takings".
Bill Wilson, Georgiana, AL, USA
If Mr. Kenney of Redwood City (high rate of breast cancer from woodsmoke) declares environmentalism a disease, what is his idea of a cure for this malady? A strong dose of benzene, perhaps?
Mary Giacoletti, San Simeon, California
The new lexicon of the mental illness called environmentalism, if you hear these words you are dealing with a severely disturbed person: Global warming and climate change; biosphere; carbon dioxide; carbon emission; carbon footprint; Earth; endangered species; environment; greenhouse gas; healing; planet; save (followed by any number of things); sustainable; and many more. Just smile and take them with a grain of salt, their hysteria is borne of ignorance and socialist rabble rousing designed to destroy freedom and capitalism, while gaining power for politicians and governments. There is of course no problem except in their delusional minds.
John Kenney, Redwood City, California/USA
Trees encroach on fields every year if the scrub brush and/or perimiter trees are protected then the useable part
of the land will be reduced each year , the real shame here
is that once again the people making the rules didn't bother
to look at the facts before passing the new laws ,and the
farmers only chance to be heard is to do something that
attracts the press . The urban tree huggers fail to face that
everything they consume has to be produced somewhere
and rather than consume less they make themselves feel
better by complaining about the producer
Kendall Acors, Kilmarnock, Va. USA
farming takes a lot of time and patience, so it's sort of bizarre that these farmers are taking such a short-term view of things. just when world governments start to take action on climate change, the people revolt. what a hopeless situation we've got ourselves into.
David Bowman, Charlottesville, VA, USA,
If I am ever invited to appear before the Gore Un-environmental Activities Committee (GUAC) and they ask me "Are you now or have you ever been a carbon criminal?" I will answer "No but I have a list of my neighbors. All of them are carbon criminals."
What I'm hoping is that they will ignore my obvious lies and go for a two-for-one deal. I would sacrifice everyone I know to stay out of jail and if Kyoto is ratified, I'll have to make up names because I don't have enough friends.
It's coming and you don't know how to stop it. Sniffle, snivel.
Colin Butts, Milton , Florida
Farmers who fell trees ought lose their farms without compensation. Perhaps there are food-service jobs for such soon-to-be former farmers in nearby cities. Healing the biosphere ought be our primary concern, even as lifeways must be altered from those induced and enforced by western civilization.
Teresa Binstock, Estes Park, Colorado usa