Jane Macartney in Beijing
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China is starting to feel like the outcast child picked on in the school playground. Hardly a day goes by without more bad news about some dodgy product “Made in China”.
Gaining such a reputation is a risk when a country transforms itself into the workshop of the world, an unending source of cheap goods. Many of its manufacturers do ensure quality, but many others are too eager to make a quick profit to stop and count the long-term cost.
The decision by Mattel to recall nine million toys made in China is the latest blow to the country’s manufacturing reputation. Reeling from a string of food and product safety recalls this year, Chinese officials acted swiftly last week to punish two toy manufacturers, contracted to US brands, that used paint with excessive amounts of lead.
China imposed an export ban on both companies and told them to clean up their act. The owner of one company hanged himself at the weekend. The Government wants to restore confidence in Brand China after recalls ranging from tainted pet food and poisonous toothpaste to defective tyres.
In the short-term the impact on China is likely to be minimal. About 80 per cent of the world’s toys are already made in China, mainly by companies that have contracts to supply big companies such as Mattel. Chinese officials say the country has more than 10,500 toy-makers and Mattel alone uses some 3,000 companies.
The latest recall will be a blow to those companies but thousands more will be unaffected. As for China as a whole, toys make up a tiny proportion of its exports. Its trade surplus soared 67 per cent to $24.4 billion in July from a year earlier.
China is aggrieved and anxious at the blow to its reputation. Bo Xilai, the Commerce Minister, has even spoken out to offer reassurances that 99 per cent of goods meet standards.
But the criticisms and recalls may be part of a process that the Government welcomes. It does not want “Made in China” to be associated only with cheap goods. Indeed, the Government recently introduced a string of tax changes and regulations aimed at forcing low-end exporters to move inland, away from the prosperous seaboard. Factories may take a hit on pricing but they will gradually move up the ladder and become even more formidable competitors — just like manufacturers in Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong before them.
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It would be sort of nice if people drop the excessively moralistic and pretencious orations.
As for China itself. I would have to agree with Jeff that China will either sink or swim. I, and even many of my friends back home, agree that if China really wants to play in the big leagues, then it would need to shape up. Certainly, better oversight from the US and European distributing end would help, but excuses shouldn't be made.
Like any human being, I'm not exactly fond of the possible underlying bias (or maybe then racism) involved, but I think it is counterproductive to everyone if I/we start crying wolf over it already. A little pressure (especially legitimate pressure) can be a very good thing especially if it spurs on a country to improve itself.
Xavier Zuo, Boston, MA
The relatively low wages paid to workers in the third world still provide the most effective way of helping the world's poor. Unlike the massive government to government aid budgets this money actually passes into the hands of the needy.
Colin, Kingston,
Why say 'workshop of the world' when you mean 'sweatshop of the world?' How lovely, that we tolerate displacement of our labourers by slave labour in unregulated markets, not in exchange for cheaper goods, but for poisonous goods. Enough of this immoral nonsense.
Maynard, Oxford, UK
Don't blame the Chinese suppliers - the fault lies with the likes of Mattel whose sole purpose in existing is to make an ever increasing profit for the shareholders.
Paul K, Thornton Cleveleys,
it is a sad news for both the consumers worldwide and for China brand as well. however, I just wonder before putting these toys onto the shelf, have companies like Mattel checked the products quality? China currently is still a developing country, which means it might not have a advance quality control system. But USA does. Then why it is not until now 2007 then Mattel begins to recall its products manufactured from 2002 to 2007? Furthermore, most of Mattel toys are made in China but they are also produced elsewhere. Is it fair to single out China?
Achinese, Manchester, UK
I am sick and tired of North American companies bring in poor quality low cost goods from under developed countries including China. Lets make the products in our own country and put our own people to work. Are you out of work yet? keep buying and manufacturing in foreign countries.
Larry Thibert, Belle River, Ontario, Canada
Why do you label 'the workshop of the world,' what actually is the slave camp of the world?
Maynard, Oxford, UK
My company has its parts manufactured in China and this path is one which can go in many directions, the main ones being -no controls on safety, quality or ethical standards of manufacture are demanded by the Western partner. Low prices are the main priority, leading to sub-standard goods, sweatshop labour and damage to the environment. -high standards enforced, often by installing representatives of the Western parent company into the factory in China itself. This allows for strict monitoring of quality standards, resource sourcing and use, workforce and workplace policies, etc. The result is Western-standard products, marginally more expensive but made in a system which is acceptable to both the Chinese and the West.
Chris, Weymouth, Dorset
If you remember the early Walmart ads which showed a big semi rolling down the road with Made in USA on the side, you have to wonder whatever happened to this country.
Harold, Phoenix, AZ
I think we should manufacture our own American made products. What happened to Made in U.S. A. We used to be proud of our products. Now we only think about making cheap inexpensive junk!!!!!!!!!!
Proud to be an American!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Katherine , Sunnyvale, CA.
This shows so clearly that there is no such thing as a 'cheap' product.
There is a price for everythning, all that must be decided is Who, What, When, How, pays it.
Its a terrible price for a man to hang himself (if he wasn't actually murdered) for the sake of throw away toys.
And the price of these toys is much more than that: swallowing up of earth's finite resources, poisoning of the chinese environment and the seas which carry the goods world wide, slave conditions for those who make them, land-fill for those who so quickly grow bored of them.....
My heart truly aches.
helen, orwich,
This was inevitable. Money moves to where it's most efficient. And in the short term China/India..is very efficient to spend money in. Long term, standards and education will rise (try to find cheap housing or english speaking labor in Bangalore anymore) and costs will rise as well, and begin to dilute the idea of large cash savings, and turn it more into a more globally efficient distribution model with labor/manuf cost no longer a key factor.
IMHO, Brand China will sink or swim during the Olympics next year, people might be watching athletes passing out from the air pollution, or leaving ill before the end of their games.
Jeff Mohler, boulder creek, CA
As much as we like to blame China for everything right now, a large part of the blame should also be placed on US companies for not monitoring the quality and safety of their products. Takes two to tango and the blame should be shared equally.
Teresa, Olathe, USA