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Generations of Aborigines taken forcibly from their parents under a century of assimilation policies are to receive a formal apology from the Australian Government in a landmark step towards reconciliation.
Kevin Rudd, the Prime Minister, will deliver the apology to the “stolen generations” on the floor of Parliament on February 13. It will be the Labor Government’s first item of business.
“It’s building a bridge of respect which I think has been in some state of disrepair in recent decades,” Mr Rudd said. “But having crossed that bridge, the other part of it is all about practical business.”
The apology will come more than a decade after a government inquiry established that at least 100,000 children were removed from their parents between about 1869 and 1969. They were placed in orphanages run by churches or charities, or fostered out to socialise them with European culture. Some were brutalised or abused.
Their plight was illustrated in the 2002 film Rabbit-Proof Fence, based on the true story of young mixed-race Aboriginal girls fleeing a remote settlement in which they were placed.
Aborigines broadly welcomed Mr Rudd’s announcement. The final wording is crucial and consultations with Aboriginal groups continue.
Some are demanding the use of the word sorry, but Mr Rudd has shied away from it. “Well, ‘apology’, ‘sorry’, it’s the same thing,” he told an interviewer in November. Some aboriginal groups want the mea culpa to extend to much broader sufferings endured by indigenous Australians since the arrival of the first whites.
The Government is also facing increasingly strident calls for A$1 billion (£448 million) or more in financial compensation — which it is steadfastly refusing — or free private health and medical care for life for those taken from their families.
Michael Anderson, a spokesman for the 16 clans comprising the Gamilaroi nation of northwest New South Wales and southwest Queensland, said that for an apology to be meaningful, Mr Rudd needed to say why the Government was making it. “If Rudd and his Labor Government are serious, the detail of a sorry statement must include the true horror of the genocide that was planned against the Aboriginal peoples and what was carried out,” Mr Anderson, whose grandmother was taken from her family in 1914, said.
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Can someone please tell me the difference between what Kevin Rudd said and what John Howard said back in July 2000. Namely ...
"I speak for all Australians in expressing a profound sorrow to the Aboriginal people. I am sorry. We are sorry. Let the world know and understand, that it is with this sorrow, that we as a nation will grow and seek a better, a fairer and a wiser future."
See here for the full speech: http://blogs.news.com.au/news/splat/index.php/news/comments/john_howard_apologises_unreservedly_to_the_aboriginal_people
Lets be realistic. Supposing the government hands over $1bn ... then what? What are the Aboriginal people going to do with this, that would make them feel that they had been apologised to, to a satisfactory level? More to the point, who is going to handle these funds and determine how it is distributed?
There is already a significant amount of assistance provided to the Aboriginal communities, which is ultimately wasted.
Chris, Sydney, NSW
I really impressed and respect to PM Australia, Kevin Rudd. How's great he has a heart. His act to apologizes to Aborigines is a great attitude in many views. As a politicy he has a great policy and as a human he's a very good man...
fateemafa, Jakarta, Indonesia/
There really is a fundamental disconnect between Australians and their past. Saying sorry is one of these. Other examples are the existence of places like Ballarat with its Disney-style representation of our so-called Gold Rush era and culture. The beatification of the most annoying man ever known to animals, Steve Irwin, is another. So is the jockeying for position by politicians and wanna-be's every April for an Anzac Cove photo opportunity. The Geldorphing of one-hit wonder Peter Garrett is another. Now an outbreak of sorry syndrome. There was no mass abduction, no mass deportation, no camps. These kids were already 'lost' before being 'taken'. Nor was there a specific generation involved. But who can say no to a catchy bit of spin? Working on the myth that he represents everyone, Mr stay-puft marshmallow Rudd is working to a public relations, not a public good agenda. There are comments elsewhere in this column about neglect and statistics. Please read these twice. Maybe thrice.
Dr Michael Enright, Melbourne, Australia
I am so upset with the comments of many Australians on this issue. How is it that we are so willing to make/feel connections with ancestors when tracing family trees, and then so unwilling to accept responsibility when it comes to what our 'ancestors' were doing only two generations ago. We HAVE to say sorry as the starting point of a long process of repairing tens of decades of damage. Of course, I don't want it to end up with unaffected people claiming compensation for the sake of it, because we have enough people abusing saftey nets and benefits already. But how is it that we cannot learn from other countries like South Africa. It's time for Australia's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. We have to BEGIN to move forward at some point. Good on you Mr Rudd.
Sophie McIntosh, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
I'm aboriginal, (most would say 1/4 caste), 24 years old, full time job, own a car & saving to buy a house.
My mum was part of the stolen generation.
for me and my family it's not about the compo but about the apology for stealing our children, culture and identity.
I pity the narrowminded people that can't see beyond their own greediness and at least feel some sort of compassion for those hardships my ancestors were put through.
Lee, Cairns, Qld
I trained as a nurse in the 60ies at Mooroopna Hospital.
This is my experience with the indigenous population there.
They would on very regular occasions present their babies/ children to the emergency department with mild upper respiratory complaints They would be seen given medication for the symptoms.Then present the child days later with much worse symptoms ..(they had never been given the meds.) The children were admitted , bathed, clothed ,& fed properly and medicine given which ment they were fit within a few days. Authorities attempts to contact the parents were fruitless as they had gone "walkabout" then turn up days later collect the children and so the cycle went on and on .
Twins were brought in and their COMBINED WEIGHT was less than one of their birth weights. Utterly neglected
Most of those taken into care would not be here if such measures were not taken.
Say sorry to them, say sorry to all who were in Orpanages, and any children taken now from incapable parents.
Pamela Cameron, Leopold, Victoria
If i break my sisters leg, my next door neighbor cannot apologise to her for me, for he had nothing to do with it. He could say that he feels sorrow for her, or that he is saddened by her pain/loss/anger but he cannot formaly apologise for me because the incident does not fall on his shoulders. The events past are not our wrong doing, and so we have no need, nor right, to apologise for them. I feel sorry for them, but i myself am not sorry, what happened was wrong but was not todays generations wrong doing. life is simply to short to worry about what was or has been. I will not say forgive and forget, instead i ask for us to look to the future.
Zak, Templestowe,
An apology is one thing, compensation is another.
How dare one race criticize another's way of life?
Money, will hardly justify, the stealing of the country, from it's rightful citizens, the aboriginal people.
Anyone, can apologise after the deed is done!
Rudd, needs to be implementing a great deal more, than, this pitiful 'token' response.
Money will never compensate for the fact that the aborignal
prudence eely bond mcguire, London, England , UK.
The White Australia Policy and the Indiginous assimilation proceedure was a cruel and unfair to all concerned. I am pleased that Australia is apologising to these individuals affected by this horrible circumstance. However needless to say, I am a little worried about the consequences of the apology. I am eager for it to help heal the wounds of those affected, but am concerned about the hip-pocket effect of Australian society today whom are wholly against the policy in the first place.
But good on you Mr Rudd for having the guts to do this - I am sure you will go down in history for this.
Sam, London (originally Melbourne), VIC
Might I suggest that all roads, health care, clothing, money, technology, automoblies and any aspects of "racist "
White Western civilisation also be removed from all aboriginal areas.
Presuming Western civilisation is superior to what the aboriginals had before is also racist.
Might I also suggest a similar programme in Zimbabwe and South Africa.
Keith Bentham, Wigan, Lancashire
The Australian taxpayer pours hundreds of millions of dollars a year into services for the <500,000 Aboriginal and Torres Straits Islanders. For some facts visit this site: http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/BN/2007-08/Cwlth_Indigenous_Expenditure.htm
One might observe that the population fluctuates in ways that do not correlate with births and deaths. apparently you can simply identify yourself as an aboriginal to be so considered; and hence qualify for benefits.
However, despite the spending, it is common cause that traditional and also aboriginal urban living is riddled with alcoholism child abuse,unemployment etc This has to be someone elses fault, of course. Enter the 'stolen' generation.
To my knowledge no acceptable proof exists that any significant numbers of children were removed from their families simply because they were black. Probing reveals it was to save the child from abuse or neglect
Please refute me with facts
William McGregor, Melbourne, Australia
Majority of the Aborgines are living in Third World conditions Now we have a Labor Government which feels very strongly that it is time to do something radical to improve their conditions in relation to health,education ,etc.. During the last decade ,a right wing "Liberal"Government spent all the time dismantling Aborginal Bodies and then underming their leaders .. There is no Aboriginal representation in the Federal Parliament.. The Labor Government has to educate the new immigrants from Europe and Asia in order that they could understand that the reactionary policies of the Australian Governments over two centuries was responsible for the plight of the Aborigines today. To start with the most important is to say "Sorry" to the stolen generation.This is being done by the Rudd Government and it should be follwed by a"Marshall plan " type operation in consultation with the Aboriginal people to eliminate poverty,provide health, education and training programmes
Bala Superamaniam, Sydney, Australia
Rudd and his government are showing true leadership here. A formal apology is but one (though significant) step on a long journey to reconcile the indigenous and non-indigenous peoples of Australia. I hope it is the start of better things to come for all Australians.
Bruce Rossel, Canberra, Australia
Nothing less than a independent state for the Aboriginal people is acceptable. They stole their land. Don't accept what they are doing to you. Fight for your land.
Alber Halmom, Panama City, Panama