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These two kayakers got more than they bargained for on a trip to spot sea turtles off the Hawaiian island of Maui - winding up in the path of an anxious female humpback whale, surging out of the water to protect her young.
The female adult flapped her fin at the passers-by to warn them off, before coming up out of the water as the kayakers quickly escaped. Neither was hurt.
Humpback whales are not aggressive, but adults can reach up to 16 metres in length and 36,000 kilos in weight.
About 60 per cent of the population of North Pacific humpback whales migrates to Hawaii every winter to mate and to give birth to calves conceived during last year's breeding season.
What makes the waters so welcoming is their relatively shallow depth. The maximum diving depth of a humpback is about 180 metres, and the plateau linking the Hawaiian islands doesn't get any deeper than that.
Researchers believe that the population has been rising at a rate of about 7 per cent per year for some time. Just two weeks ago, Maui’s annual Great Whale Count logged a record number of sightings. 150 participants counted 1,726 whales in a three-hour period, almost 400 more than the previous year.
Humpback whales have been internationally protected since the 1960s and shielded under United States federal law. Boat drivers are required to follow an "approach rule" forcing them to travel below 13 knots and to stay 100 yards away from the whales.
"Obviously this can't be helped if the whale comes up beneath or next to you," said Dr Quincy Gibson, Research Director at Pacific Whale Foundation, Maui's oldest and largest marine conservation organisation.
"We are not at the peak of the season yet. There will be a lot more whales here before the winter is over," said Dr Gibson. "We want to remind ocean users to operate with utmost care and at slow speeds in areas where whales are present."
Just a few thousand miles away, the future of many humpbacks hangs in the balance as Japan temporarily halts its controversial "scientific whaling" at the request of the International Whaling Commission.
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I agree, especially since I don't have any metric converters. I hope that whatever the reason may be for the delay in the foolishness of the US in adopting the metric system, will never be resolved. I've lived with inches, feet, miles, etc, for almost 70 years and am very comfortable with the simplicity of it. I'm too old and stubborn to try learning anything that requires time spent converting numbers. One less thing to waste my little time I have left trying to learn a "new math."
With all that's going on in the world, you'd think... Well...
ANY WAY, thanks, Jasper, for your very sensible comment. I'll leave it at that.
Metric Dummy, FLORIDA, USA
Jasper, spend this evening re-learning the x 3 and x 2 tables and tomorrow you'll be able to laugh in the face of those who confront you with those confusing metric and imperial conversions!!
Shane, Fremantle, Oz
We are force fed a combination of metric and imperial every day of our lives. Imperial has been around far longer than the 200 year old French metric system. I was born in the mid 70s and still think imperial is more sensible. I was forced to buy 0.082 kilos of cheese the other day. What's all that about!?
julian, shrewsbury, uk
"One of the joys of reading the American papers online is not having to reach for a metric converter" - only if you don't care about precision. Using recipes involving pints or cups which may be US or may be imperial is a royal pain. When a car gets 40 miles to the gallon, what does it mean? Depends how long your mile is, and how big the gallon.
Norman, Anstruther, UK
Andy, 36,000 kg is 36 tonnes or 35.36 tons! David, surely only large areas are measured in Wales. Ordinary areas are measured in football pitches.
Roy, Chinnor,
Paragraph 35 of the Magna Carta stipulated that one system of units should be used throughout the kingdom. Britain signed up to go metric in 1875 as did the USA, long before the EU was invented.
The US metric conversion act of 1975 states that traditional units shall be confined to non-business activities.
The rest of the world use metric because it is a coherent system.
Can the British media please, please, abide by the British Magna Carta of 1215 and use SI metric only.
Mike Oxley, Farnham Common, England
The correct unit for weight is the double-decker bus. Height is measured in Nelson's columns and surface area is denoted in Waleses. Now, can everyone get outside a bit more.
David Masu, Zürich,
Did the Eu not recently rule that we could keep out pounds and stones but should display metric beside it. Either way, who cares?
I'm off for a pint.
Ian Glasgow, Glasgow,
Folks seem to have forgotten what happened to that Mars explorer, lost because some suppliers refused to use consistent figures. 36,000 Kg is 36 tons - please don't confuse people by using units abandoned by most of us before I left school!
Andy Dyer, London, UK,
Jasper -
To give you a rough conversion, 16 metres in length and 36,000 kilos = flipping enormous! You'd soon know about it if one landed on your canoe....
Andy, London,
Angad: I would add that nautical measures of speed and distance are still based on imperial measures: a knot is one nautical mile per hour. A nautical mile is 10 cables, a cable is 10 fathoms, and a fathom is six feet, which is two yards. This is why the regulation regarding whales is given in yards.
Mariners retain this usage because of the system of latitude and longitude: a vessel traveling at 1 knot along a meridian covers one sixtieth of a degree geographic latitude in one hour.
Imperial really hasn't died off in the UK; there is a lot of strong feeling about it, and it was one of the things that really undermined the country's emotional engagement with the European project. It's a 'British versus French' thing. There was so much ill feeling about it, in fact, that on 9 May 2007, it was announced that the European Union had dropped its plans to enforce the abolition of Imperial units...
Jenny Keates, London, UK
Fantastic pictures, but why be lazy and say there are only two kayakers? Pic 1 is clearly of different people (in a different boat) to Pics 2 and 3. Which presumably means the whale came up more than once, as each boat appears to be alone with the mammal.....
helen, London, UK
Metric measurements don't mean much to me, what I don't understand is why you mix the measurements in a single article. why not stick to imperial?
John Ledbury, Kings Lynn, England
Why do you insist on using a system of measurement that has all but died off now?
Note: Data indicates UK was metric in the 1960s - they made a decision to go metric in the 1960s and made a legal commitment to do so in 1973 as part of its conditions for membership in the EEC (now the EU), but then did little about the decision. The UK now uses metric however, and it is illegal to sell products weighed only in imperial measurements; imperial measurements have not been taught in schools since the 1970s either. This is similar to the situation occurring in the US, where metric is the 'official' system for lengths and weights, though its metrication process has been very slow due to public pressure and lack of funding.
Angad Deengar, Toronto,, Canada
To the best of my recollection, Britain has never officially adopted the metric system. Until it does, could English newspapers use the imperial system, so that those of us who grew up here can understand your articles? One of the joys of reading the American papers online is not having to reach for a metric converter the whole bloody time.
Jasper Reed-Spencer, London, England
No fibre required for these guys.....
James, Glasgow,