Uzi Mahnaimi in Tel Aviv
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The Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert is racing to conclude a peace deal with Syria before he steps down from office in a few months.
Syria is close to agreeing to “normal relations” in the words of its president, Bashar al-Assad, and to disengage from Iran in return for an Israeli withdrawal from the occupied Golan Heights. The outline of a deal was reached in talks brokered by the Turks, according to reports in Israel.
“We [Syria and Israel] desire to recognise each other and end the state of war. Let us make peace . . . let us end, once and for all, the state of war,” Imad Mustafa, Syria’s ambassador to the United States, told a Washington audience last week.
Assad, who is due to visit Tehran this weekend, is expected to inform his Iranian partners that Damascus has opted to loosen its links with them and move closer to Israel. The meeting is likely to be a difficult one since Iran has been financing the rebuilding of Syria’s armed forces and a mutual defence pact has only recently been ratified.
Olmert is driving a hard bargain for what will be an unpopular deal in Israel. He wants the closure of the Damascus offices of Hamas and other militant organisations and a promise that Syria will not implement its defence pact with Iran if Israel or the United States should go ahead with an attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities.
Shaul Mofaz, Israel’s deputy prime minister, told a Washington audience last week that Iran is on the path to a “major breakthrough” in its nuclear programme, which he described as “unacceptable”. Mofaz, tipped as a future Israeli leader, said the country faced an existential threat.
“Israel’s main purpose is to create a barrier between Syria and Iran and if this is achieved, the return of the Golan Heights to Syria would be a worthwhile price,” said an Israeli defence source.
“Assad is not stupid,” political sources told the Israeli paper Ma’ariv. “He knows that being stuck between the Iranian leader [Mahmoud] Ahmadinejad and the Hezbollah leader [Hassan] Nasrallah can only harm Syria. He wants to be part of the West. He wants Syria to be no longer included in the ‘axis of evil’ and taken off the American list of countries that support terrorism. Israel should seize this opportunity with both hands.”
As part of his campaign to bring Syria in from the cold, London-educated Assad and his British-born wife Asma were received by President Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris last month. The peace negotiations paved the way to an end of years of diplomatic isolation.
Assad will take a message from the French president to the Iranian leadership, warning Tehran that it must agree to international incentives in return for a cessation of its uranium enrichment programme, which is widely believed to be part of a nuclear weapons programme.
But President Ahmadinejad seemed to rule out any progress last night when he was quoted on his official website as saying after talks with Assad that Iran would not retreat “one iota” from its nuclear rights.
For all Olmert’s efforts it will be almost impossible for him to achieve peace before leaving office. A decision on withdrawal from the Golan Heights, which Israel has occupied since its victory in the six-day war in 1967, would need the approval of the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, and possibly a referendum. “Anything can happen in the Middle East between now and when Olmert finally steps down,” said a security source.
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IF we have a true peace treaty with Syria and disengage that country from Iran, then its worth the loss of the Golan Heights. The proof of the pudding will be when Israeli tourists can safely visit Dmascus as they no can Cairo and Amman.
MazalUK, London, UK
The strategic abandonment of the Golan Heights to Syria would bring terrible consequences for Israel. It would seem however that this arrangement will be completed and the territory will be used as a staging ground for a new offensive against Israel. Russia will stand to benefit the most.
Rodney Dezarn, Fayetteville, United States of America
Olmert does not have the authority to give away what God gave as an inheritance to the Jews forever. The surest path to destruction is for Israeli leadership to defy the LORD God.
Philip Ian, Houston, USA
Syria and Jordan tried to block off the water supply from the Kenevret and slowly siege the New State of Israel that was previously the British Mandate. Israel had no other option than to create a buffer zone as their irrigation is dependent on heavy water usage that is to this progressively deplete
oliver, london, England
Henry just to remind you that USA was founded on land grab from native americans, additionally this indigenous population did not attack you. Israel was British territory (mandate), given to the Jews and was attacked in 1948 by four countries. Fair Play I say
oliver, london, England
Henry, the creation of the USA was a "land grab" of montrous proportions!
John V., Bristol, U.K.
Henry: It is neither a land grab nor illegal. Syria attacked Israel and lost the Golan. Nothing illegal about holding enemy territory until a peace treaty is signed. It has happened countless times throughout history (e. g. with Egypt). The problem is Syria doesn't want a peace treaty with Israel.
me, Jerusalem, Israel
Why should return of the Golan heights be subject to an Isareli referendum ? This is a land grab and illegal in international law. It does not belong to the Isareli's and what they do not own they can not keep.
Provocative policies have been responsible for land grab for 60 years. Time for peace.
Henry, NY, USA
It is about time that that Israel and Syria end hostilities.
If Syria drops its relationship with Iran ans its support for Hamas and Hezbollah life would be much easier for Israel.
Iran will be isolated and easier to be attacked over its nuclear ambitions,
P Alfonso, Miami, USA
israelis must be nuts if Thay are going on those agreement's with terorists states. lets take ã look what happened with the peace agreement with the palastineins which created ã chamastown terorist state. oll the problematic prime minister's in israel want to survive through agreement's which are not worted the paper its wrriten on
Jacob, montreal, canada
Allow me to raise an eyebrow a la Lt. Commander Spock. I do not share Mahanaimi's optimism. Having followed his journalism for a few decades, I fear Mahanaimi's optimism in this case is a bit unfounded.
Nahum Wengrov, Jerusalem, Israel
Olmert is not only a lame duck but a cooked goose. His political capital is zero.
Even the strongest of leaders like Sharon would have a hard job selling the people on giving up the Golan Heights. That will go to referendum and it won't pass.
idov, Yokneam, Israel
Sorry Sean, but you got it all wrong
Charlie, liverpool, uk
Look at the Arab world,civil ;war Gaza,Iran Hitler wants to wipe
a Country Off the Face of the Earth,Bombs killing the innocent.Can
these people be partners in peace.With the Democratic world
Only if the Koran SAYS problem Sunni ,Shi'a don't agree so they kill each other.ANSWERS ON POSTCARD ONLY.
Scott, Pinner, UK
Sean forgot who is occupying the land of who! Indeed, if you believe Syria is a terror supporting state, I believe Israel is itself a terror state. Couldn't you see what has been happening over 60 years in ME. Y to peace n justice, N to war n aggression.
saleh darwish, Amman, Jordan
Chill out Sean and let peace have a chance. The only thing vile is people who attempt to thwart efforts at making peace. The world's on the brink and the time has come for new ideas and directions. Your on the sideline of history Sean!
frank, los angeles, usa
Oh dear, Sean.
Let's, for argument's sake, say that ALL the countries in the region let weapon's inspectors in. Including Israel. Then at least everyone will have their cards on the table. Yes? No?
These issues are just a smoke screen for what Israel is doing to the Palestinians. It's infinite.
S, London, UK
If Israel wants to show its detractors that it isn't a rogue state then making peace with a vile terror supporting state such as Syria only makes sence in an upside down world.
Sean, london, UK