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In the secret language of corruption in India, an official expecting a bribe will ask for Mahatma Gandhi to “smile” at him. The revered leader of the independence movement is on all denominations of rupee notes.
With rampant dishonesty ingrained in the bureaucratic culture, an anticorruption group has decided to interpret the euphemism literally by issuing a zero-rupee note.
A direct copy of the 50-rupee note, including Gandhi’s portrait, it is designed to be handed out to officials who demand backhanders.
In the place of the usual promise of redemption by the central bank governor, the new pledge is: “I promise to neither accept nor give bribe.”
5th Pillar, the organisation behind the initiative, says that the note will allow ordinary Indians to make a statement against corruption without provoking a confrontation with people in authority.
It has printed 25,000 notes and is distributing them in the southern city of Chennai as part of a wider mission to stamp out corruption “at all levels of society”.
Vijay Anand, the president of 5th Pillar, said: “People have already started using them and it is working. One autorick-shaw driver was pulled over by a policeman in the middle of the night who said he could go if he was ‘taken care of’. The driver gave him the note instead. The policeman was shocked but smiled and let him go. The purpose of this is to instil confidence in people to say no to bribery. It is just a representation.”
The group says that it has checked its legal position carefully and is not deemed to be printing counterfeit money because the official design is on only one side. The other side carries its mission statement.
G. Ramakrishnan, information commissioner of Tamil Nadu, described the note as “a symbol to express refusal to grease the palms of officials”.
Corruption is part of the daily routine in India. Whether an individual needs to get a phone line, renew a passport or dodge a speeding ticket, the process normally involves a bribe. Most officials get away with it because of a general lack of awareness about citizens’ rights.
In 2005 the Right to Information Act was passed as a way of holding government departments, agencies and officials accountable. Citing the law, anyone can access government records within 30 days of their request. Yet the majority of the population have no idea how to use it in their everyday lives nor do they have access to the legal resources.
Last month 5th Pillar, which has 1,200 members and 6,000 online subscribers worldwide, opened drop-in centres staffed by volunteers able to help people to leverage the Act by drafting petitions and delivering them to the relevant government department.
“We want to empower people to fight for their rights,” Mr Anand said. “One lady had been waiting a year for her land title and was told she would only receive it if she paid a 7,500-rupee ‘fee’. She went back to the office with one of our volunteers and got the document in 30 minutes without paying anything.”
Hard graft
— India regularly joins China and Russia at the top of the global bribery index
— Ordinary people pay bribes worth £2.5 billion a year for public services
— Bihar is the most corrupt state, Kerala the least
— Civil servants are poorly paid and open to temptation. Police are the most corrupt, followed by lower courts and land administration
— Traffic police pay to be posted at junctions that are fertile ground for kickbacks
— Every bag of cement that goes into Indian roads has involved a bribe
Sources: Transparency International, Times research
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Hat's off to Mr.Vijay Anand and your team,I hope fully agree that this will be the start for a revolution against corruption in india.
I studied the article about you and was very excited that there are people who do the work instead of saying,Abdul kalam's inquiry is also an additional support for 5th pillar.
I am an engineer working in chennai, I am very much impressed towards 5th pillar and also want to put some effort from my part.
Hope to get a chance.
Prabu, chennai, india/tamil nadu
Fantastic idea, will surely put people to shame.
Government agencies should help propogate this initive along with the anti corruption office teams.
Maybe a government reward should be attached to the highest zero rupees collector with full media exposure. (a further shame on individual / locality / community)
tough, but still a thought.
With you always for such drives.....all the best.
Kalas, Bombay, India
This really sucks.. I hate da one who had da idea of diz such things..what will the govt will do about this??
Misualpa, Mizoram, India
I dont know whether it will work or not .. but if everyone starts to do this ⦠I think there will be a big difference ⦠a Gandhian way to tell that i will not give bribe. There is no harm to try out all ways to avoid corruption. I will surely do it.
Sowmya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
LEGALISING CORRUPTION?
Honestly speaking....that is the craziest thing I have ever heard. I wont waste time on that.
But, this promise of anti corruption is quite cool...although time will tell the story of its success or failure. Subalterns: those without access to the direct line of power are always the poor and ignored...India will never be able to harness the power that lies within its poor masses unless it empowers those who are without access. This note seems to be a small step in that direction. I am impressed by the resourcefulness of the creators.
Rini, Toronto, Canada,
The policeman in this story was not offering to accept a bribe, he was attempting to coerce a payment. It is a bribe when a civilian offers payment for a police officer to ignore his duty. It is coercion when a police officer demands payment for simply doing what is just. The first is corruption, the second tyranny.
Tom, Boston, US
No, the previous posters are wrong. Corruption can be reduced, and reduced significantly but only if it is tackled head on. Incentives to be corrupt, such as low paying government jobs, must be reduced and punishments against people who are caught taking bribes must be increased. Look towards some of the cities and states of East Asia as good examples of how corruption can be eliminated; particularly Hong Kong and Singapore.
Paul, Bronx, NY, USA
its a country with a massive population and relatively its still quite poor...its in the physhe of an indian now ...everyone does it ,most do it in the open. it aint gonna stop cause theres nothing to do so and everyone to do just the opppsite .
gambam, chennai, INDIA
The problem with corruption as we experience it is that there is an element of intimidation to it. Since it is not going to go away, we should consider legalising it. It should be considered a form of a tip, an obligatory service tax, and the government could promulgate a tip schedule for the babus and cops in its employ. And the Supreme Court could do the same for the judiciary, with a special discount rate for losers. The righteous and upright officials could always decline the tip. Everything will be above board. Transactions and trials will be speeded up. And the government will not have to worry about increasing salaries. In one fell swoop corruption as we know will disappear. Perhaps.
Kishore, Galena, USA
I am heart broken to read the scale of the corruption, but nothing is new under the sun : It was the same when I was a young child in India.
Dr. Abdul Jaleel, Darlington, UK
Kerla is correcpted, butin mumbai there is no single minster or corporator honest, nearly 85 percent govewrnment employees are corrupt, who are really getting good salary, there is not a single polce station who called white,also thousands of unautorised building in thane districts in maharashtra, if you want to mint money go to politics, really 0 rupees note is really good way in mumbai more people are corrupt who are educated, really.
satish, thaneur, india
While corruption is sophisticated in many nations, in India, it can be crude just like asking for money to do a job. Many citizens are responsible as they want to get around rules by paying money. Once some in bureaucracy get used to these easy money, they want "more" and "more" and some do cross limits.
Politicians, police and judiciary have degenerated quite badly to take corruption to disgusting levels and responsible in this order.
Right in my place, people had been tolerating and promoting nauseating police corruption. It is taking a long time for people like me to change it a bit. Unless, we all wake up and fight it out, the gains against fighting corruption are purely temporary.
Kerala has the highest level of literacy. But it is an unemployment generation factory, where people know more about their rights than duties. Here is an example, where literate people can go astray and become a liability.
Regards,
Krishna R. Kumar, Udupi, India
The story highlights that Bihar is the most corrupt state and Kerala the least. It should be mentioned here that corruption levels are inverserly correlated to education levels. Kerala is the most educated state in India with literacy levels in 90% range while Bihar is among the least educated and also the poorest. Corruption is a symptom, the remedy is education and economic opportunity.
Jay Sokhi , Morgan Hill, USA /California
Corruption in India goes beyond transfer of cash which is seen in public life only. Much more subtle and sophisticated ways of corruption are followed in elite organizations including scientific and educational institutions. Now I will leave it for the learned readers to determine these ways.
RK Kale, Pune, India
This is a brilliant idea. One advantage of the issue of corruption is that no one need be helpless. No one need give or take bribes. So everyone can have a part in reducing corruption and thereby transforming one's country. I write as one encouraging Romania to be the first former communist country to stop the practice of under-the-table bribes to doctors - a practice I refer to as "medical terrorism." The patients are terrified not to give these "informal payments," But the doctors do not realise the terror that lurks beneath patient smiles. I would welcome for use in health care a practical idea, such as the zero-value Gandhi notes. My love for India dates back to 43 years ago when I accompanied Rajmohan Gandhi, the Mahatma's eldest grandson, on a 6-week March on Wheels from the Southern tip of India to Delhi for a "Clean, strong and united country." We marched through the cities and bussed between them. This current initiative is a great and suitable follow-up to this March.
Patrick Colquhoun, Cambridge, UK