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The leading candidate for the Indian presidency has enraged Muslim leaders by urging her fellow women to stop wearing the veil.
Pratibha Patil claimed that veils were only introduced to India in the 16th century to protect women from Muslim invaders, and were no longer needed.
Ms Pratil, 72, a moderate Hindu and Congress party member who is one of the governors of the state of Rajasthan, has been selected by India's governing coalition as its nominee for the mainly ceremonial role of head of state.
But today several Muslim leaders were calling for the Indian Prime Minister to find another candidate before the nominations deadline, accusing Ms Pratil of of insulting Islam.
Maulana Khalid Rashid, a member of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board, said that it was God who had asked women to wear a veil and that this was enshrined in the Koran, the Muslim holy book. The board is the highest authority for Muslims in India on laws governing personal matters.
“Any statement against the veil means an opinion against Allah and the Koran which no Muslim will tolerate,” Rashid told the Associated Press news agency.
Ms Pratil made her remark at the weekend at a conference in the northwestern city of Udaipur. She told delegates that women started using veils in India to save themselves from Mughal invaders in the 16th century, and that it was time to drop the practice, The Times of India newspaper reported.
Historians do not agree with Ms Patil's analysis, however, claiming that the practice started as much as 300 years before the Mughal invasion.
Satish Chandra, in his book “Medieval India,” said that the practice of women using veils in the presence of outsiders became widespread in the 13th century.
Muslims account for 14 per cent of India’s 1.1. billion people. Conservative Muslim women wear headscarves and face-covering veils.
Orthodox Hindu women also cover their faces in the presence of elderly male members of the family, but their religion does not mandate the practice.
Relations between Hindus and Muslims have been hostile since the bloody partition of the subcontinent into predominantly Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan at independence from Britain in 1947.
Maulana Hasanul Badr, a Muslim cleric, said it was the duty of Muslim women to cover their bodies.
“Why do politicians interfere in our religious matters? It has become a fashion to pass judgment on Islam,” he said.
“The statement is a clear reflection of Patil’s mind-set about Islam and Muslims. It is better that the United Progressive Alliance change its presidential candidate and opt for a more secular person for this post,” he said.
Maulana Mehmood Madani, general secretary of Ulema-i-Hind, a Muslim organization, accused Patil of twisting history.
“She must apologise and withdraw her observations,” The Times Of India newspaper quoted Madani as saying.
Hindu religious leaders have not reacted to Ms Patil’s call to drop the veil.
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i have some muslim gal-friends too who are living in U.S & UK who never donned these stuffs in their entire lifetime .Maybe islam asks them to wear them alwz,but i don't think showing off face publicly ain't any signs of modesty as showng off ur privte.these r prevalent in ultra consrvtiv countries.
Kabir, Bangalore, India
Well, James,by stating""Ban the veil in public places" ,etc. is a man dictating what women should wear.
Your country is UK but the article is stating issues in India so let them decide what they wish to do. No longer in need of anyone to ,once again, force their view ,opinion,ideology on them.
Nicole Washington, Douglasville, USA
firstly the veil is not a religious requirement and secondly if muslims want to enforce and follow their religion and kick upa fuss over it thety shoudl go back to their own country. they dont allow anyone else to practice how and what they want in their country so why do it in another country!
the muslim women think it makes them modest etc.... its whats in your heart that counts, not necessarly what you wear!
i know plenty of muslim women that wear the veil/cover thier heads etc..but they gossip like theres no tomorrow! wheres your religious value there then?
Kiran, London,
We live in a modern society, live and let live.. Why donât you all leave Muslim women alone and let us dress the way we want. We donât tell non Muslim women to cover up. I wear a hijab ( head covering ) and am proud to wear it, I feel it completes me spiritually, I would feel naked in public without it. In my home I dress how I want. My beauty is not for the world to see, its for myself. I would love to wear a veil and God Willing I will when I am ready. But when I do, I donât want to be scrutinised but accepted for the choice I have made. I accept all people regardless of how they dress, because Islam teaches us to respect all faiths. Why cant you do the same?
Sajeda , West Yorkshire, UK
The veil is beth demeaning and demonic.
God didn't create us so that man could dictate what a woman can or cannot wear.
Ban the veil in public places and definately is places where security is paramount.
One of the leaders of the Red mosque was caught fleeing in a veil.
James Currie, london, UK
The problem is not that some women want to wear the veil out of their own free will (so they say). The problem is that orthodox islam wants ALL women to wear the veil, including those who don't want. Should we allow such a doctrine to grow in strength in the Western World?
l.karremans, Heusden,
Another veil issue. Thanks to all the profile the hijab/veil is getting, only more and more women are beginning to don the hijab/veil, and more so in the Western nations. People are reading, people are learning. Critics of the hijab/veil/religion/muslims need to unlearn and relearn. Bring it on..
Nasr, London, UK
The only time the veil can be justified is as a protection against sandstorms or motor exhaust when the veiled one is on her hog..I gues the bedouin women adopted the veil to prevent the sand getting in their hair..Makes no sense whn there are no sandstorms..
Kara Swart, London,
This is from The Times of 21 February:
"An Islamic fundamentalist shot and killed a female Pakistani minister yesterday because of her refusal to wear a Muslim veil.
Police said that the bearded attacker had singled out the prominent womens rights activist in the belief that women should not be in politics. "
It seems that not merely do women within Islamic societies have no choice in the matter, but the entrenchment of their inequality will be ruthlessly enforced by male terror tactics. They can't even convert to a different religion.
There is a wide divergence of views and of practice within Muslim communities around the world. I work with three female (legal) colleagues, none of whom would even consider wearing a scarf, let alone a veil. But they both take great delight in their faith. They just happen to be lucky enough to live in a constitutional state which recognises personal freedoms.
Deon Irish, Cape Town,
There are so many controversial things around the world. whether the women should wear additional cloth to cover their body or not is one of them. Many seem to say a lot of things without having adequate knowledge of islam. we ought to know what islam is and what it consists of. Apparently it is one and only deen (Religion) given by Allah. we have Quran , Hadith. we have to follow both. there is nothing opponent to each other in Islam but some people oppose to each other by saying that what you belive is wrong. as a muslim it is everyone,s responsibilty to know and understand what islam actually say. Back to the point, as a muslim, women should cover themselves properly. no one has the right to unveil herself by showing lame excuse of being modern. why do some people compare with animals? We are human beings the best creatures of Allah. what is perfect and suitable for women is not same for men. Fishes live in water why dont we?, hervibores live on grass why dont we,?
Abdullah, London, U.K.
Most of u know jack about Islam and its teachings and about what it seeks to promote. I often hear people say stuff like 'this is our country and blah blah blah, well its funny how when all these colonial powers were in other countries they neither respected nor followed the dress code of those countries, or their beliefs, especially Britain. down right hypocritical it seems
The Southerener, London , U.K.
Madam Patil, please help people to know that we no longer live the middle ages. Veils are an outgrowth of men blaming women for their own lustful thoughts - not about the immodesty of women.
Mary Knight, Pittsburgh, PA/USA
Wearing a bit of cloth around your head is to be against God? What kind of God is that? Why didn't this God not just provide females with bits of cloth instead of hair. Or would women then have had to wear wigs to cover their cloth heads?
Why don't female camels have to wear headscarves? How about gorillas? Didn't God have a view on that? Why single out women.
I now realise that there is something worse than being black in South Africa before apartheid. It is being female and living in a fundamentalist Islamic state.
I'm opposed to stupidity and backwardness. Just don't bring it into this country.
ian, bristol, UK
What did Muslim women do between the 8thC and the 13thC.? 500 years of wearing what? Why hasn't what they wore then become the universal dress of Islamic women? Why do these guys never actually quote the Koran chapter and verse when they say it is 'required'? Perhaps because they can't, or because it doesn't actually say it in the Koran but only in the hadith, which are open to interpretation.......
Mike, London,