Zahid Hussain in Islamabad
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
The windowless room inside the girls’ madrassa was charred, transformed from a seat of religious learning to an inferno by the suicide bomber who detonated his charge as the Pakistani commandos stormed the Red Mosque compound.
Five of the people who were sheltering inside the room were so badly burnt by the explosion that it was impossible to tell their gender or age. Yet the officer who led journalists into the site of the week-long siege said that his men had found a severed head, presumed to be that of the suicide bomber, on the floor.
In the next room, swarms of flies buzzed over the stained floor and the chunks of broken masonry where militants had built a bunker. Walls that had been painted with Islamic verses were riddled with bullet holes, evidence of a vicious 35-hour assault in which commandos fought from room to room against 70 heavily armed militants. “The resistance was beyond our expectation,” said the commander who led the siege.
Inside the madrassa, an inscription on a blackboard read: “O God give us a martyr’s death.” Another inscription, in what had been one of the biggest religious seminaries in Pakistan, read: “Even if you are alone and your enemies are in their hundreds, do not see your weakness but have faith in the Almighty.”
Thousands of women and girls, aged from 4 into their twenties, studied the Koran at the Jamia Hafsa madrassa. It is likely that the number killed during the siege will never be known. The Army said yesterday that 19 corpses were so badly burnt that they could not be identified.
The bare concrete rooms that served as classrooms and sleeping quarters were littered with broken glass and spent rifle cartridges. Books were piled into barracades, while the students’ possessions lay scattered among upturned desks.
Every part of the sprawling mosque complex was left scarred by the battle. In the blackened basement where Abdul Rashid Ghazi, the rebel cleric, and half a dozen followers made a last stand, the wall had been shattered by explosives. The acrid stench of battle hung in the air a full day after the assault. Metal furniture lay piled in a corner.
Major-General Waheed Arshad, the chief military spokesman, said that 75 militants had been killed, along with 11 soldiers in the final operation to clear the compound. Journalists were shown the remains of the militants’ deadly arsenal: machineguns, rocket-propelled grenade launchers, ammunition, antitank mines, unexploded suicide vests and a crate of petrol bombs made from green Sprite bottles. Homemade bombs, gas masks, electronic scanners and scores of alleged jihadi DVDs lay alongside them.
General Arshad said that only a few dozen of the hundreds of women and children that were said to held be inside the school were actually in the complex when the fighting began. He claimed that almost all had managed to escape.
The Red Mosque itself, or Lal Masjid, was spared the worst of the fighting. But its entrance hall was destroyed by fire and chunks of masonry were blown from the minarets, which gunmen were said to have used as a vantage point. The speakers that were used to call the faithful to prayer hung from their wires, but the towering white dome appeared unscathed.
Far from the destruction, grieving relatives and villagers buried Mr Ghazi in his ancestral village of Rohjan in southern Punjab province. His elder brother Abdul Aziz, who was caught in the early stages of the siege while trying to flee disguised as a woman, led the prayers. The cleric, who faces 25 charges of murder and terrorism, was freed on parole to attend the funeral.
Mourners smashed the glass lid of the coffin and tore a white cloth from the corpse’s face to see for themselves that it was Mr Ghazi. There were chants of “al-Jihad, al-Jihad” as prayers were read for the rebel leader. “Hundreds of our mothers, sisters, sons and daughters have rendered sacrifices,” the cleric declared before leading prayers attended by about 2,000 people.
Almost 70 others killed in the raid were interred without ceremony in unmarked graves in Islamabad. A cleric read verses from the Koran, although full funeral rites were not observed. There were no names on the coffins, only number codes.
President Pervez Musharraf, in a televised address to the nation, said that his Government was determined to take the fight against extremism to its conclusion.
Anger at the Government’s action ran deep in tribal parts of northwest Pakistan. At least seven people, including three policemen, were killed in two separate blasts, one of them a suicide bomb attack on a senior government official. Police officials said that the attacks were in retaliation to the killing of Mr Ghazi.
Cost of defiance
75: defenders were killed during the assault
39: of the dead could be confirmed as being under 18
19: of them are “beyond recognition and they could be anybody, any gender, any age”, according to Major-General Waheed Arshad, Pakistani military spokesman
11: soldiers died storming the mosque
2: undetonated explosive vests were reported found by attackers, with machineguns, grenade launchers, rifles and ammunition
2,000: supporters attended the funeral of Abdul Rashid Ghazi, the mosque rebels’ leader, killed in final attack
Source: agencies; Times archive
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Islam is a peaceful religion. People even among Muslims they are using the name of Islam according to their wishes. We all need to learn/uderstand more Islam.
President Musharraf took a fair step but delayed it where if he could have taken the Red mosque problem as serious before, the out comes could be fruitful but very different than current.
These attacks and state of unrest will remain until President Musharraf fix his image in front of public eye. He needs to be either a politician or a dictator, so that people accept him with one ideology. Currently he is playing both techniques due to which general public is losing its trust on him. Therefore the current situation is going more in extremist/rebellion favor.
Mubashir Jahengir, London, UK
This sort of endless killing is not new. Islamofascism (correct terminology) has been going on for centuries and continues today as Christians and followers of other religions are silently harrassed and purged in Egypt and Lebanon. Yet there is no outpouring of contempt for this genocide. What is certain in these times is that there is an endless number of Westerners who will continue to pathetically blame themselves for not being tolerant enough. When will liberal societies finally understand followers of this religion do not think in terms of rationality, but competely through religion?
Dan, Frankfurt,
Lionel Baptist - there is a difference between Christianity and Islam. The Bible moved from the Old Testament, somewhat violent at times, to the New Testament and its teaching of turning the other cheek, love thy neighbour, and treat others as you would be treated. And Christianity has long moved on from the Crusades, pogroms and Inquisition. The Koran however moved from moderation to an extreme position once Mohammed had been defeated at Medina, most of the writing after that regresses into violent intolerance and the Jihadis have not moved on in the way Christianity has over the last few centuries.
Julian Boulter, Bramley, UK
Europe and America has millions of muslims in their soil.
What could happen if they these people are majority in 50 years? Who will protect atheists, women, homosexuals, christians, jews and freedom of expression and other good things we take for granted under a democracy?
not a happy future, Dallas, , Texas
It is time people called a spade a spade and stopped referring to Islam or any of the other religions of the book as a "peaceful religion". Any religion that uses labels such as "unbeliever" by definition advocates intolerance that will lead to violence. The two religions that have spawned the largest pogroms mankind has known are Christianity and Islam and its adherents continue to believe that theirs' is the true path. Both religions are rooted in centuries old thinking with no acknowledgement of modern science has done to debunk their religious tracts. The Koran and the Bible are arguably the two most dangerous books in the world today.
Lionel Baptista, New York, USA
Hi Huma Nawaz,
Islam is not a peaceful religion since these terrorists gain inspiration from Islam and the Koran and rightly so since the Koran does state that "a day with a sword is better than 40 spent fasting". So how do you expect muslims to be peaceful when their religion teaches them this?
How did the prophet justify himself? By war! By conquering Mecca and Medina. How does islam justify itself? Same way - by force! Terrorists are merely taking inspiration from their book.
Jackie, Mumbai,
Dean of Atlanta,
Where have you quoted your verses from? I would like to read more.
Debby of Pennsylania
Deborah Jacks, Allentown, PA
Islam does not teach what people are doing in the name of Islam.
Quran teaches Jihad which means struggle and that struggle does not mean to kill others in the Islam. It teaches muslims to struggle to follow teachings of Islam to become an exemplary human being.
B.A. Solangi, Ilford, UK
It is indeed very sad to see such a peaceful religion tarnished by a man's ego. Jihad means 'struggle' and it is so sad to see people defining it as holy war, when in fact the biggest jihad for a human being is fighting his/her ego.
It is indeed sad to see so many lives lost, but in the end it was an undesirable that was needed to show the world that the religion of Islam cannot be hijacked by such people. It does not help those moderate Muslims who are trying to promote the real peaceful side of the religion.
A point to those who wish to engage in a war to correct peoples morals- please deal with yourself, in that way we will all live in a better world. This message is for all, from the people in power right down to those who are home makers.
Huma Nawaz Syal, High Wycombe, Bucks
you call them defenders of the mosque. what were they defending?
Their right to hold weapons, bombs, explosives, ammunition inside a sacred place and attack others from within. The government gave them time to surrender. Time to walk out. When they refused the government has NO OTHER OPTION.
Religious groups of whatver flavour - Muslim, Christian, Buddhist cannot hold governments to ranson.
Its the government's duty to maintain LAW and ORDER. Otherwise why have governments?
simon, bandar seri begawan, brunei darussalam
Then said the Lord unto me, "Pray not for this people for their good. When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them: but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence."
Then said I, "Ah, Lord God! Behold, the prophets say unto them, Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place."
Then the Lord said unto me, "The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spake unto them: they prophesy unto you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their heart."
Dean, Atlanta, USA
And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters: for I will pour their wickedness upon them.
Dean, Atlanta, USA
Musharraf did the right thing. the loss of women and children life was imminent because they were said to be taken hostage by the militants inside. Pakistani society in general is very tolerant and majority of people in Pakistan have supported the decison taken by the general. in Pakistan there are some very good seminaries imparting both religious and contemporary schooling and open for everyone for inspection and visit. such organizations needs to be promoted to eliminate the menace of extremism and hatred against other religions.
Shiraz, Karlskrona, Sweden
"....machineguns, rocket-propelled grenade launchers, ammunition, antitank mines, unexploded suicide vests and a crate of petrol bombs made from green Sprite bottles. Homemade bombs, gas masks..." and this is a religion?
Ron, Beijing, China
What is it about Islam that provides a template that can be so construed as to justify murder, suicide, and unimaginable cruelty against fellow human beings, and what lies in the animus of its followers that makes them so susceptible to being brainwashed into following the teachings of Muslim extremists.
Yves Sonya, Nairobi, Kenya
This loss of life was avoidable. The imam inside the mosque Abdul Rashid Ghazi accused the religous scholars of betraying him on the night of the final army operation. He said they had abandoned him and allowed the text of the aggreement to be altered. He said the religious clerics had agreed with him on all points and siege was to end peacefully but they simply went home and the agreement was changed. It was then that the Pakistan military began the assault on the compound.
Z Hussain, Rochdale, UK
It seems finally women get elevated in Islam - but only to be used as a suicidal mechanism.
There is really - almost no words for it.
Roxanne, London, England
So, President Musharraf has at last learned that appeasement of Islamists does not work. If the West had used force the same way as Musharraf in Iraq and Afghanistan, the war on terror may have been finished by now.
peter, London,
An interesting thing â all eyes are on Pakistan, but nobody even mentions Livan, where an army is shelling Palestinian refugee camp and not only militants are trapped there but civil population too. If Israel were doing it, UN Security Council would be in session non-stop, Amnesty International would issue statements and all peace-loving people would be in hysterics.
Alex, Riga,
How long will it take these extremist to understand that the ballot box is more powerful than the suicide vest.
Tabor, Pear., Ms
A stupid old man leading innocents into a barbaric last stand. These people now know that extremism will not be tolerated even in their own country.
kirk, Rotherham`, UK
Elder brother Abdul Aziz, was freed on parole to attend the funeral. I expect he is on his way here, then? This government lets all troublemakers into our country.
Christine in Hayes, Hayes, Middlesex, England
One day perhaps people will realise that no matter what religion one follows, "Love to each other" is always the most important saying. In an age where violence towards anyone who opposes your opinion is the answer to everything. We should be getting down to basics. Loving starts with your family, neigbour, street by street. Then perhaps we can love ourselves, country by continent.
Pam South Africa
Pamela Harries, Cape Town, Ca
Seems to me Pakistan needs a proper education system for all children, where they learn normal school subjects like mathematics, history, geography etc. Then the madrasses would be largely redundant (apart from Fridays perhaps). A balanced approach to education would also help create a more balanced view of the world.
Phil, Hong Kong,