Jeremy Page in Delhi
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
The remains of dozens of foetuses and newborn babies have been found in an abandoned well in India, apparently aborted or discarded after birth because they were female.
Police are investigating whether a clinic in the state of Orissa identified the infants’ sex before birth, which is illegal yet widespread in India, and then disposed of them at their parents’ request.
A 12-year-old boy raised the alarm after finding the remains of seven baby girls stuffed into bloody polythene bags in a disused well near the Krishna clinic in the district of Nayagarh on July 14. Police told The Times yesterday that they had found the skulls and body parts of 23 more infants over the weekend. Some reports now put the body count at as high as 37.
The find is the latest illustration of how widespread female foeticide and infanticide remain in India, despite repeated government attempts to eradicate the practices. Many Indian families still regard a daughter as a financial burden because tradition dictates that when she is married they must pay her husband’s family a large dowry. Sons are also preferred because they are considered stronger workers and because daughters traditionally look after their inlaws in old age, rather than their own parents.
The Government outlawed ultrasound gender tests for unborn babies in 1994, but prosecutions are rare and many families bribe doctors to get past the ban and then choose to abort if the child is a girl.
Estimates of the number of girls aborted annually vary widely. Last year an international team of researchers claimed that over the past two decades half a million female foetuses had been aborted each year in India, which has a population of 1.1 billion. The Indian Medical Association believes that the figure could be ten times higher.
The result is an increasingly severe gender imbalance, with 927 women for every 1,000 men, according to the 2001 census – down from 945 women per 1,000 men a decade earlier. That compares with a global average of 1,050 women for every 1,000 men.
The imbalance in Nayagarh, a poor rural area, is even more extreme, with an estimated 901 females for every 1,000 males – the worst ratio in all of Orissa’s 30 districts.
Yogesh Bahadur Khurania, a local police official, said that investigators had yet to establish the precise number and genders of the corpses found in the well.
But he confirmed that Sabita Sahu, the Krishna clinic’s owner, and Shyam Sahu, its manager, had been detained for questioning.
Tapasi Praharaj, a women’s rights activist, said that the Krishna clinic was one of 11 unlicensed clinics allegedly involved in an illegal abortion racket with local police and health officials. “They’re all in this nexus and they should all be punished,” she said, calling for the health minister of Orissa to resign.
“The Government is totally careless and doesn’t take any action. What we really need is for attitudes to change at every level of society.”
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
The difference between India, and say, England, Australia or the United States is that we are much better at getting rid of our aborted fetuses. Imagine how deep the well would be to hide the millions of babies that are aborted in our countries each year - not because they are female, but because they are... too expensive, unplanned, inconvenient, obstructive to women's careers, the result of failed pregnancy. Let's not point the finger at the barbaric practices of a small part of India, when our attitude and behaviour towards infants is no better - if not worse.
Catherine Ransom, Cairns , Australia
Why don't we let them have baby boys untill end of time? ( the end)
Helena Mathys, Hameenlinna, Finland
Over the past 60 years, the progressives, the majority of whom are Hindus, have been trying their best to eradicate horrid practices like these. In India, dowry and preference to male child is universal across religion and region. Things are changing but too slowly. There are heroic individual interventions beside the government rules. It is hard to change the minds and cultural practices of 1.1 billion peoples, especially when the resources are limited to implement them. So please do not paint everyone with the same brush. Brien, have you got evidence that it is vegetarians who are doing this?
Lakshmi, Oxford, UK
These people have lost their souls. They seem to be bereft of normal human emotions -- they can't marry for love, or embrace the children God gives you, no matter what sex the child is.
Kelly, Houston, USA/Texas
I bet Gandhi is spinning in his grave.
Craig, Deerfield Beach, Florida USA
In India as in other countries, legislation cannot be enforced if it is out of step with prevailing mores. If India wants to change this situation, the Indian government and people will have to change the education and customs in society. Perhaps a tax rebate or some other adjustments giving advantages to parents of female children together with educational programs and public information campaigns might help. It would seem that there would be all sorts of people and governments and foundations in the world who would be interested in supporting such initiatives.
Yehoshua, Kochav Hashachar,
The "stupid idea of dowries" looks to be about to change by itself: as acceptable brides become harder to find the money will start to travel the other way. Market forces rule!
Ross, Bristol,
People need to separate infanticide (which is the killing of a infant once born) from feticide (which according to the Indian law is not murder but the termination of a fetus). I don't want to get into a debate about abortion, but the real crime in Indian law is sex-selection, not abortion. In this India is ahead of the game. Although some people talk of 'femicide', acts aimed at deliberately ensuring that girls/women are not born have not been recognised as a crime against humanity (in the same way genocide is), but perhaps should be. Then we would focus on the real issue and not a whole lot of confusion about the right and wrongs of abortion or the equivalence of infanticide and feticide. Once we recognise femicide as a crime against humanity, then the real causal factors, the institutional and systematic discrimination against women can be attacked.
Mr. K Thomson, London, UK
Sir,
India is apparently a schizophrenic nation of shocking contrasts, one foot in the technological future, whilst the other is in the lowest depths of primitive barbarism. The Caste system and discrimination against the weaker sections of society are ripping apart the social fabric. One hopes that India has the vision of Gandhi, instead of the myopic selfish politicians, who are ready to pit the various sections against one another in order to rule. If that is the case then India's stability would endanger further economic and social progress.
SC, London, United Kingdom
I am ashamed to be an Indian today
Ash, Mumbai, India
As a Christian it is hard to agree with contraception but I guess it is better than abortion. Although 2 wrongs dont make a right, this is one instance where it is. However, this is not the case of unwanted pregnancy but unwanted babies because they are of the wrong gender. Why not change the stupid ideas of dowry, and expectations at this day and age. Personally l cant find the logic in doing so as the mother would not be around if her mother had the same mentality as her. Someone has to have girls to produce babies !!! Do they realise that boys are incapable of reproducing on their own. Men will always need women and vice versa. It is about time people are educated and reminded of the facts of life. It is also the same as in Asian culture where boys are preferred because they carry on the family name. That seems to be slowly changing so cultures can change according to the times we live.
Virginia, Brisbane, Australia
This violent and inhumane infanticide must stop. Many of the culprits are humane vegetarians who are against killing animals. The lives of animals are precious but so are the lives of innocent human fetuses.
Brien Comerford, Glenview, United Sates
In the 21st century the concept of having to pay someone to marry your daughter is patently absurd. These people need to get out of the dark ages and into the light. If it wasn't for daughters there would be no mothers and ergo no sons.
Bruce L. Northwood, Washington, D.C., Maryland, USA
Good reporting. Thank you for showing the official figures of these evil practices.I suggest to show the unofficial figures also which is the near actual numbers to get the whole picture of what we are looking at.
Jean P.Thomas, silver spring, U.S
It's time for the Indian government to bring its country to the 21st century and outlaw this ancient dowry business and its attitude towards the female population and introduce equal rights law.
gs, London, UK
The imbalance is in sex, NOT in gender. Gender is a grammatical term. Only words have gender. Living things have sex.
Roberto Cabeza, Santiago, Chile